湖南省株洲市兰村乡中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省株洲市兰村乡中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.SometimesIreallywonderhowIcanmakefriendswithamanwhohaslittle__________withme.A.inordinary

B.incommon

C.thesame

D.insimilar参考答案：B2.SunYue,abasketballstar,saidgoodbyetoCBAforNBAandisreadyto________inanewworldofbasketball.A．takeoff

B．getoff

C．turnoff D．giveoff参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。takeoff此处意为“(事业)腾飞”，符合句意。getoff下(车、船等)，动身；turnoff关掉；giveoff发出；放出；散发出；放射出。3.Icouldseeacar-_______，butcouldn’tmakeoutwhatcolor1itwas.A.atthedistance

B.fromthedistance

C.inthedistance

D.offthedistance参考答案：C略4.Thecarsf______inasteadystreamalongthemainroad.参考答案：flowed5.Hergrandparentswouldrather

inthecountrysidethaninthecity.A.tolive

B.live C.living D.lived参考答案：B6.—CanIsmokehere?---Sorry.Wedon’tallow________here.A.peoplesmoking

B.peoplesmokeC.tosmoke

D.smoking参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词的用法。句意：--我可以在这里吸烟吗？--对不起，我们不允许在这里吸烟。allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事；allowdoing允许做某事，故选D。7.Almostseventonsofamber__________theAmberRoom.A.wasusedtomake

B.wasusedtomakingC.wereusedtomake

D.wereusedtomaking参考答案：A8.Withsomanypeople____theInternet,itisdifficulttoseeonlinemoviesatthesametime.

A.surf

B.tosurf

C.surfing

D.surfed参考答案：C略9.—WhenwillwestarttoreconstructthehistoricalsitesoftheMingDynastyinYangzhou?—Notuntilourplan________bythecommittee.A.willbeapproved

B.hasapproved

C.istoapprove

D.hasbeenapproved参考答案：D考查动词时态。句意：——我们什么时候开始重建扬州的明朝历史遗址？——直到我们的计划得到委员会的批准。句中ourplan和动词approve是被动关系，Notuntil后跟从句不能用将来时态，故选D.10.Pleasebeseatedandhavealittlepatience.Ms.Joneswillbeback

.A.normally

B.recentlyC.shortly

D.distantly参考答案：C考查副词辨析。句意：请坐，稍等片刻。琼斯小姐很快就会回来。normally正常，通常地；recently近日，最近，近来；shortly立刻，马上；distantly远离地，关系较远地。分析选项可知C项正确。11.“Goandspeaktothetribalchieftains,”saidthecameldriver.“Tellthemaboutthearmiesthatare________.”A.responding B.settlingC.wandering D.approaching参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“去和部落首领谈谈。”骆驼车夫说。“告诉他们军队来了。”A.responding反应；B.settling安居；C.wandering漫游；D.approaching接近。根据句意可知选D。12.Nowthatyouhaveajob,youmustexert(努力)yourselfin______youdoatwork.

A.however

B.nomatterwhat

C.nomatterhow

D.whatever参考答案：D解析：由于“____youdoatwork”作介词in的宾语，故排除B、C两项，因为nomatterwhat/how不能引导名词性从句；由于选项在宾语从句中作do的宾语，因此D项是最佳答案。全句意思为：既然你有了工作，那么在工作中无论你做什么都要努力做好。13.—YouseemfamiliarwithMr.John?—Sure,we______togetherforthreeyearsinthe1990s.A.haveworked

B.hadworked

C.areworking

D.worked参考答案：D14.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfarther,_____NewYorkisanexample.

A.forwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C15.Thethief___intoanewhouselastnight,which___mygrandpa.A.broke,isbelongingto B.broke,belongstoC.put,isbelongingto D.put,belongsto参考答案：B16.ThesongIBelieveICanFlytellsusthatbelievingin

isveryimportant.

A.themselves

B.itself

C.ourselves

D.yourselves参考答案：C17.We_____haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.A.maynot B.needn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t参考答案：B18.Youcanlistentomusicorplaygameson______mobilephoneandthiswillmake_____journeylessboring.A.the;the

B.\;\

C.\;the

D.the;\参考答案：A二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.

Firecanheatwater,(21)____yourhouse,givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanburnthingstoo.Nobodyknows(22)____peoplebegantousefire.OnestoryfromAustraliatellsaboutamanaverylongtimeago.He(23)____thesunbyaropeandbroughtfiredown.

Todaypeopleknowhowto(24)____afirewithmatches.Childrensometimesliketoplaywiththem.Butmatchescanbevery(25)____.

Firekillspeopleeveryyear.Soyoumustbecareful(26)____matches.Youshouldalsolearnto(27)____fires.Firesneedoxygen（氧气）.Withoutoxygentheydie.Thereis(28)____intheair.Coverafirewithwater,sand,or(29)____,withyourcoatorablanket.Thiskeepstheairfromafireandkillsit.

Becarefulwithfire,anditwillhelpyou.Becarelesswithfire,anditmight(30)____you.

21.

A.brighten

B.warm

C.beautify

D.lighten

22.

A.where

B.when

C.what

D.how

23.

A.watched

B.gotupto

C.wentupto

D.discovered

24.

A.set

B.make

C.cause

D.catch

25.

A.dangerous

B.bright

C.unusual

D.common

26.

A.about

B.to

C.on

D.after

27.

A.layout

B.putout

C.putaway

D.doawaywith

28.

A.fire

B.moisture（湿气）C.oxygen

D.substance

29.

A.ingeneral

B.inparticular

C.inahurry

D.inanemergency（紧急）

30.

A.stop

B.hurt

C.destroy

D.hit参考答案：21-25BDCBA

26-30ABCDB20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Herhousewasquitesmall,herhusbandwasdead,andshehadfourchildren,20Annatookinoneofthefamiliesthathadlost21inthefloodandshe22herhomewiththemuntilitwas23forthemtorebuildtheirhouse.Anna’sfriendswere24whentheysawAnnadothis.TheycouldnotunderstandwhyAnnawantedtogive25somuchmoreworkandtroublewhenshealreadyhadquiteafewchildrento26.

“Well,”Anna27herfriends,“attheendoftheFirstWorldWar,awomaninthetownwhereIthenlivedfoundherselfvery28,becauseherhusbandhadbeenkilledinthe29andshehadalotofchildren,30Ihavenow.ThedaybeforeChristmas,thiswomansaidtoherchildren,‘Wewon’tbeabletohavemuchforChristmasthisyear,soI’mgoingto31onlyonepresenttoallofus.NowI’llgoandgetit.’Shecamebackwitha32whowasevenpoorerthantheywere,andwhohadnoparents.‘Here’sour33,’shesaidtoherchildren.Thechildrenwere34andhappytogetsuchapresent.They35thelittlegirl,andshegrewupastheirsister.SuchwasthatChristmaspresent.”

16.A.earthquakeB.accidentC.floodD.fire17.A.belowB.high C.big

D.small18.A.reducedB.cameC.appearedD.disappeared19.A.risingB.flowingC.fallingD.standing20.A.soB.butC.forD.since21.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something22.A.gaveB.foundC.sharedD.built23.A.possibleB.necessaryC.importantD.obvious24．A.upsetB.disappointedC.confusedD.satisfied25.A.themB.herselfC.himD.us26.A.supportB.supplyC.growD.educate27.A.explainedtoB.askedforC.talkedwithD.turnedup28.A.sadB.poorC.richD.happy29.A.warB.stormC.rainD.flood30.A.becauseB.asC.whichD.that31.A.getB.sendC.buyD.make32.A.boyB.girlC.studentD.teacher33．A.childB.daughterC.sisterD.present34.A.angryB.excitedC.lovelyD.sorry35.A.dislikedB.gainedC.welcomedD.led参考答案：三、阅读理解21.Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However，beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthat-over-consumptioninthegreenestwayaspossibleaswecan，butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotbringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.Thetotalamountofpackaginghasincreasedby12%between1999and2005.ItnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhouseholdwasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard.Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK，forexample，isrunningoutofitforburyingthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt，itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps，buttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem，too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However，fewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinue，encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags，forexample.Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butitisalsoappliedtoawiderangeofconsumerproducts，whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle，wearebeginningtorealizejus