高中英语人教版1Greatscientists 同课异构

Unit1Greatscientists单元练习一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace? A.Atarestaurant. B.Atthedoctor's. C.Inacoffeeshop.2.Whattimeisitnow? A.9:15. B.9:30. C.9:45.3.Whycan'tthewomanmeetthemanthisevening? A.Themanwillvisithisfriend. B.Shewillgotovisitherfriend. C.Herfriendwillcometoseeher.4.WhatdoesBillymean? A.Hisbrotherneverforgetshisownbirthday. B.Hisbrotherwillgivehimabirthdaypresent. C.Hisbrotheriscomingtocelebratehisbirthday.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando? A.Orderanewbook. B.Readanotherbook. C.Searchtheshelfagain.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheattitudeofthemantowardsthewoman? A.Cold. B.Rude. C.Considerate.7.Howmuchisthecalculator? A.9dollars. B.19dollars. C.90dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whereisthewoman? A.Inahotel. B.Inacompany. C.Inatravelagency.9.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout? A.Theman'shobby. B.Tourinformation. C.Hotelservice.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhyisthemangoingtotheStates? A.Tovisitplacesofinterest. B.Toattendaconference. C.Tovisithisfriends.11.Whatisthemanmostprobably? A.Ascientist. B.Areporter. C.Apilot.12.Whowillpaytheman'sexpenses? A.Themanhimself. B.ACaliforniaofficial. C.TheUniversityofStanford.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatfieldofjobdoesthewomanwanttodoaftergraduation? A.Law. B.Medicine. C.Management.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthekeytoone'ssuccess? A.Educationbackground. B.Workingexperience. C.Interest.15.Whatdoestheman'sfatherwanthimtobe? A.Adoctor. B.Ateacher. C.Abusinessman.16.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman? A.Hehasn'tfoundajobuptonow. B.Hehasnoambitionandfeelsdown. C.Hewillaccepthisfather'ssuggestion.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WheredidMaryworkasawaitress? A.AtatopclubinBritain. B.AtaclubnamedTopClub. C.AtaclubatNewYorkUniversity.18.HowdidMarydescribeMr.Williams? A.Nice. B.Careless. C.Humorous.19.WhydidtheclubpayMarythemoney? A.Sheworkedhardfortheclub. B.Herstorymadetheclubwellknown. C.Mr.Williamsaskedthebossoftheclubtodoso.20.Whatisthestorymainlyabout? A.Agenerouscustomer. B.Thebiggesttipinthehistory. C.Anunexpectedamountofmoney.二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共15小题；共15分）21.Fromhisappearance,wemayc

thatheisaheavysmoker.22.Ourschoolfootballteamd

theSunshineSchoolteaminthematch.23.Sorry,Mr.Smithhasanimportantmeetingtoa

rightnow.ShallIaskhimtocallbackanhourlater?24.Beinge

tothesunisharmfultoyourskin.25.Withbetterunderstandingofthehumanbody,scientistsandphysicianswillbeabletoc

morediseases.26.Perhapsthemostdifficultc

ishowtosurvivewithoutfriends.27.Nooneknowswhokilledher,butthepolices

herhusband.28.Youaretob

forthebrokenglass.29.Hefoundthatitcamefromtheriverp

bythedirtywaterfromLondon.30.Ifyoucan'th

thejob,Iwillgetsomeoneelsetodoit.31.Warmsunshinea

thecomingofspring.32.Weshouldc

ourselvestothemotherland.33.Itwashardformetor

myfamily'sreligiousbelief.34.Youneedtositdownanda

whyyoufeelsoupset.35.Wecanplantmoretreesbecausetreesa

carbondioxideintheairtoproduceoxygen.三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共15小题；共15分）36.When

(参加)networkingevents,askotherswhattheydoandthinkabouthowyoucanhelpthem.37.This

(嫌疑犯)comesunderobservation.38.She

(露出)asetofperfectwhiteteethwhenshesmiles.39.Itisagreat

(挑战)forhimtogovernthecountrywell.40.Themeetingwillprobably

(结束)withoutanysolutionstothisproblem.41.Youmustbe

(谨慎的)aboutstrangers.42.Tooursurprise,theolddoctor

(治愈)mycousinofhercancer.43.Ifyoufailintheexam,you'llonlyhaveyourselfto

(责备).44.Hefoundthatthewatercamefromtheriver

(污染)bythedirtywaterfromLondon.45.Thecoachtriedto

(分析)thecauseofourdefeat.46.Wearesurethatourclassbasketballteamwill

(打败)anyotheroneinthecomingsportsmeeting.47.Ibelievethateachofuscan

(为...做贡献)tothefutureoftheworld.48.It'snecessaryforyoungpeopletolearnto

(处理)stress.49.Warmsunshine

(预告,宣告)thecomingofspring.50.Sheiskind-hearted.Youshouldn't

(拒绝)heroffer.四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共20分）51.这个问题一被提出来，大家就纷纷站起来发表自己的观点。Theinstant

,weallstooduptogiveouropinions.(put)52.虽然他对学生要求很严格，但深受学生们的欢迎。（词数不限）Thoughheisverystrict

hisstudents,heisvery

them.53.指纹使嫌疑犯与犯罪联系起来。Fingerprints

thesuspect

thecrime.54.Heisateacher

(受学生尊敬的).（词数不限）55.Whenmychancecame,Ireally

(在…之间感到为难)furthereducationandbeginningtowork.56.除了别的考虑外，时间也是个因素。

otherconsiderations,timeisalsoafactor.57.Youcan't

(得出结论)withoutenoughevidence.58.你看得懂这首诗吗？(词数不限)Canyou

thispoem?59.别在太阳下晒太久，你会被晒伤。(词数不限)

fortoolong.You'llgetburnt.60.他昨天在机场丢失的那台手提电脑是IBM的。Thecomputer

attheairportyesterdayisanIBMlaptop.(lose)五、单项选择（共20小题；共20分）61. HisanswerwassoconfusedthatIcouldhardlymakeany

ofitatall. A.meaning B.sense C.idea D.point62.

providingentertainment,thewebsitealsoturnsouttobeahelpfultool. A.Farfrom B.Insteadof C.Regardlessof D.Apartfrom63. ---Hi,Terry,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon? ---Sorry.

. A.It'srepaired B.Ithasbeenrepaired C.It'sbeingrepaired D.Ithadbeenrepaired64. I

hisanswer,becauseIdidn'tbelievehecouldhavefounditsoeasily. A.contradicted B.suspected C.distributed D.forecast65. Atthemeeting,studentrepresentatives

someverygoodsuggestions. A.putout B.putoff C.putforward D.putdown66. Therehavebeenseveralnewevents

totheprogramfortheOlympicGames. A.add B.toadd C.adding D.added67. Facedwithaproblem,youhaveto

itfirst,andthentrytofindasolution. A.contribute B.assist C.concentrate D.analyze68. Jimisingreatneedofmoney,buthehas

myhelp. A.rejected B.received C.followed D.carried69. Nodifficultycould

thisbravemansinceheissomuchconfidentandcapable. A.defeat B.attack C.win D.overcome70. Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesureto

itwithimportantpoint. A.conclude B.lead C.avoid D.hold71. ---I'msorry,butIdon'tquitefollowyou.DidyousayyouwantedtoreturnonSeptember20? ---Sorry,I

myselfclear.WewanttoreturnonOctober20. A.hadn'tmade B.wouldn'tmake C.don'tmake D.haven'tmade72. Thedoctorfinally

herofthebadinjury. A.examined B.fixed C.treated D.cured73. Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope

. A.providing B.provided C.havingprovided D.provide74. Youmustfollowthedirectionsexactly,andifyoushouldbecome

,youmusttakethetimetogobackagainandreadthemover. A.confused B.tobeconfused C.toconfuse D.confusing75. Friendsarelikeleaves,

everywhere,buttruefriendsarelikediamonds,preciousandrare. A.tofind B.finding C.found D.beingfound76. Igot

whenIheardthathefailedtheexam. A.confuse B.confused C.confusing D.toconfuse77. Sheisverystrictnotonly

allofus,but

allherownwork. A.in;with B.with;with C.with;in D.in;in78. Whilelisteningtotheconcert,theaudienceisrequiredtoremain

andkeepquiet. A.seated B.tobeseated C.seating D.toseat79. Lastmonth,theJapanesegovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey

fromChina. A.receive B.arereceiving C.havereceived D.hadreceived80. Whydidsomanypeoplestandbywhilethewoman

inbroaddaylight? A.isbeingrobbed B.hadbeenrobbed C.wasbeingrobbed D.hasbeenrobbed六、完形填空（共20小题；共30分）Thestudyofsciencehelpsustobetterunderstandthenaturalworld.Scientistsarelearningtopredict81

thingsasearthquakes.Thisissomethingthat82

tosavehundredsoflives.83

arealsocontinuingtostudymany84

naturaleventssuchasstormsofvariouskinds.Scientistsarealsostudyingpeople.85

aretryingtounderstandnotonly86

makespeoplehuman,butalsothethings87

affectpeoplesuchasillness.Theyare88

variousotherthingsofhumanbiology,89

.Thestudyofthenaturalworldbyscientistsandbystudentsofsciencemayhelpto90

theworldeasiertounderstand.It91

alsosavemanylives,andimprove92

formanypeopleallovertheworld.Someofthethingsonemightstudy93

asciencecourseareveryinterestingquestions94

peopleandtheirlives.Someof95

questionsare:Whataremenand96

?Whatinformationwouldhelpustounderstandallpeople97

?Whatinformationcanexplainwherehumanbeingscomefromandwhytheyactthewaytheydo?Questions98

thesehaveledbiologiststounderstandtheorigin(发源地)99

developmentofthehumanrace.Someoftheotherquestionsbiologistsstudyhavesomethingtodo100

illness.Whatmakespeoplesick?Theseareallquestionsthatinterestscientistsandthat,whenanswered,willsurely,haveaneffectonourlives.81. A.the B.those C.such D.this82. A.does B.helps C.works D.gives83. A.Scientists B.Students C.Biologists D.Teachers84. A.of B.those C.that D.other85. A.You B.They C.People D.Many86. A.that B.to C.about D.what87. A.what B.that C.he D.then88. A.studying B.working C.looking D.learning89. A.only B.though C.too D.then90. A.work B.make C.allow D.let91. A.is B.must C.had D.may92. A.life B.work C.study D.lives93. A.of B.to C.in D.about94. A.to B.about C.above D.at95. A.this B.that C.some D.these96. A.women B.people C.ladies D.human97. A.much B.over C.better D.even98. A.like B.with C.of D.about99. A.about B.of C.to D.and100. A.the B.along C.with D.to七、阅读理解（共14小题；共28分）AThenexttimeyouusetelephoneandInternet,youcanprobablythankCharlesKao(高锟),whowasoneoftheNobelPrizeinPhysicswinnersonOctober6,2023.Hisideaoffiber-optic(光纤)communicationshasmadethemoderntelephoneandInternetpossible.Peoplecanexchangetext,musicandphotosaroundtheworldwithinsecondsthankstothistechnology.Halfthe$millionprizegoestoCharlesKaofordiscoveringhowtosendlightsignalslongdistancesthroughhair-thinglassfibers.TheotherhalfgoestotheAmericansBoyleandSmithforinventingasensor(传感器)thatturnslightintoelectricalsignals.Theirinventionledtodigitalcameras.KaowasborninShanghaiin1933andnowhasbothAmericanandBritishcitizenship(公民身份).Kaohasbeeninterestedinsciencesincehewasaboy.Heoncetriedmakingabombathomeusingchemicalsandwater;thenhethrewitinthestreet.Fortunately,noonewashurt!Afterprimaryschoolandthefirstyearofmiddleschool,KaomovedtoHongKongwithhisfamily.HewenttoHongKongUniversity,buthehadtogotoLondonUniversitytostudyelectricalengineering.Laterhestudiedfiber-opticcommunications.Kaosaidin1966thatglassfiberscouldcarrylightoverlongdistances.Notmanytookhimseriouslyatthetime.Butin1970,researchersintheUSwereabletomakethematerial.Todaythefibersareusedthroughouttheworldincomputercablesandothercables.Thelightthatflowsthroughthemsendstext,music,picturesandvideogloballyinlessthanasecond.Ifyouputtogetherallthefibersintheworld,youwouldgetasinglethreadover1billionkilometerslong.Thatisenoughtogoaroundtheglobemorethan25,000times.101.WhywasCharlesKaoawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysics? A.BecauseheinventedthemoderntelephoneandInternet. B.BecausehetogetherwithBoyleandSmithinventedasensorwhichchangeslightintoelectricalsignals. C.Becausehisidealedtotheinventionofdigitalcameras. D.Becausehediscoveredthewaytosendlightsignalsthroughglassfibers.102.Thepassagemainlytellsus

. A.CharlesKao'scontributionandhisgrowth B.CharlesKaotogetherwithBoyleandSmithwontheNobelPrizeinPhysics C.howCharlesKaodiscoveredfiber-opticcommunications D.howCharlesKaobecameagreatscientist103.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.CharlesKaolefthisparentsandwenttoHongKongafterthefirstyearofmiddleschool. B.CharlesKaoisaChinese-American. C.OnlyafewpeopleconsideredCharlesKao'sideaveryusefulattheverybeginning. D.CharlesKaostudiedfiber-opticcommunicationsinHongKongUniversity.BWhenTwoBangsMeetSheldonCooperisascientificgeniusonthepopularAmericanTVshow—TheBigBangTheory.Hefinallymethismatchlastyear:StephenHawking.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatthescientisthasappearedonTV.HehasalsobeenonStarTrek(in1987)andTheSimpsons(in1989).Eachtime,heplayedhimself.Hawking,71,isperhapstheworld'smostfamousscientistafterAlbertEinstein.Hehasspenthiswholelifestudyingthebeginningandtheendoftheuniverse,includingtheBigBangtheory.TheBigBangtheoryexplainstheearlydevelopmentoftheuniverse.Accordingtothetheory,aboutbillionyearsagoeverythingwasallsqueezedtogetherinatiny,tightlittleball,andthentheballexploded.Theresultsofthatexplosionarewhatwecalltheuniverse.Hawkinghasalwaystriedtomakesciencemorepopularwithpeople.Hisbook,ABriefHistoryofTimewaspublishedin1988.Inthebookheshareshisunderstandingoftheuniverseinsimplelanguage.Thebooktriestoexplainmanysubjectsabouttheuniversetocommonreaders,includingtheBigBang,blackholesandlightcones(光锥).Hawking'sachievementsareevengreaterifyouthinkabouthisdisability.Whenhewas21,Hawkingcaughtabadillnessthatslowlystoppedhimfrommovingortalking.Nowhesitsonawheelchairwithacomputerbyhisside.Tocommunicate,hemovestwofingerstocontrolthecomputer'smouse.Hechooseshiswordsfromthescreen,whicharethenspokenbyavoicesynthesizer(合成器).Hawkingalsobelievesthattheremightbealiensinspace.However,hebelievestheyareprobablyverydangerous,soweshouldnotlookforthem."Iimaginetheymightexistinverybigships...havingusedupalltheresourcesfromtheirhomeplanet,"HawkingsaidinaBritishdocumentarynamedIntotheUniversewithStephenHawking.104.Whatdoesthe"TwoBangs"inthetitlereferto? A.ThedirectoroftheTVshowandthefounderofit. B.ThedirectorandtheactorofTheBigBangTheory. C.ThescientificgeniusontheTVshowandtheoneinreallife. D.Thefounderofthe"BigBang"theoryandSheldon.105.TheBigBangtheorymainlyexplains

. A.howtheuniversestarted B.whattheuniverseislike C.howoldtheuniverseis D.howtheuniverseexploded106.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutHawkingisTRUE? A.Hewasbornwithadisability. B.HeplayedanartistinStarTrek. C.Heusesacomputertocommunicate. D.Hebelievesaliensareourfriends.C"Lifeisspeedingup.Everyoneisgettingunwell."Thismaysoundlikesomethingsomeonewouldsaytoday.Butinfact,anunknowncitizenwholivedinRomeinAD53wroteit.Wealllovenewinventions.Theyareexciting,amazingandcanevenchangeourlives.Buthaveallthesedevelopmentsreallyimprovedthequalityofourlives?Picturethis:You'rerushingtofinishyourhomeworkonthecomputer.Yourmobilephonerings,aQQmessagefromyourfriendappearsonthescreen,andthenoisefromthetelevisionisgettinglouderandlouder.Suddenlythecomputergoesblankandyouloseallyourwork.Nowyouhavetostayupallnighttogetitdone.Howcalmandhappydoyoufeel?Inventionshavespeededupourlivessomuchthattheyoftenleaveusfeelingstressedandtired.Whydoyouthinkpeoplewholivefarawayfromnoisycities,whohavenotelephones,nocars,notevenanyelectricityoftenseemtobehappier?Perhapsbecausetheyleadsimplelives.OurfamilyintheUKwent"backintime"toseewhatlifewaslikewithoutalltheinventionswehavetoday.Thegrandparents,withtheirdaughter,andgrandsonsBenjamin,10andThomas,7,spentnineweeksina1940shouse.Theyhadnowashingmachine,microwave,computerormobilephones.Thegrandmother,Lyn,said,"Itwashardphysically,butnotmentally."Shebelievedlifewaslessmaterialistic."Themorethingsyouhave,themoredifficultlifebecomes,"shesaid.Theboyssaidtheyfoughtless.Probably,theysaid,becausetherewaslesstofightover,suchastheircomputer.AlsoLynchangedfrombeinga"fashionable,beer-drinkinggranny,toonewhocookedthings."Herearesomesimplewaystobeatthestressoftencausedbyourinventions!Don'tbeavailableallthetime.Turnoffyourmobilephoneatcertaintimesoftheday.Don'tcheckyouremailseveryday.Makesureyouspendsometimetalkingtoyourfamily.Setasideoneeveningaweekwhenyoudon'tturnonthetelevision.Playcardsandchatinstead.Getalow-techhobby.Everyday,dosomethingintheold-fashionedway,suchaswalkingtohaveaface-to-facemeetinginsteadofusingtheemailortelephone.Don'tworrytoomuchaboutlife—laughmore.107.Thepassageismainlyabout

. A.theimportantrolestechnologyplaysinoureverydaylife B.improvementsofourlifewithtechnology C.problemswithtechnology D.majorchangeswhichwillbelikelytohappentotechnology108.Thewriterusesthequote(引文)atthebeginningofthestoryto

. A.shareatruthaboutlife B.telluswhatlifewaslikelongtimeago C.pointoutthatyouexperiencesomebigproblemsandtheymaybethesame D.makeuswonderwhatcausessuchathingtohappen109.Whydidthefamilychoosetospendsometimeina1940shouse? A.Becausetheylovedtolivesimplelives. B.Becausetheywerecuriousabouthowpeoplelivedwithoutmoderninventions. C.Becausetheyweretroubledbymoderninventions. D.Becauselivingadifferenttimewouldbealotoffunforthem.110.Whatdoyouthinktheunderlinedword"available"inthe1stsuggestionofferedbythewritermeans? A.Busy. B.Free. C.Usable. D.Foundbyothers.DScientistsareworkingtodevelopcropplantsthatcanreducetheamountofwaterusedforagriculture.Almostsixtypercentoftheworld'sfreshwaterwhichwithdrawalsfromrivers,lakesandotherwaterresourcesgoestowardsirrigatingfields.Scientistsareusingbiotechnologyaswellastraditionalbreeding(再生)methodstodevelopwater-savingcropstofeedagrowingworld.ThomasTommyCarterisaplantscientistinNorthCarolina.HeleadsTeamDrought,agroupofresearchersatfiveuniversities.Theyhavebeenusingconventional(传统的)breedingmethodstodevelopandtestsoybeansthatcangrowwellunderdryconditions.HisresearchhastakenhimasfarasChina,wheresoybeanshavebeengrownforthousandsofyears.FarmersintheUnitedStates,however,havegrownsoybeansforonlyaboutacentury.TommyCartersaysthesoybeanstheygrowareforthemostpartgeneticallysimilar.Moredifferences,ordiversification(多样化),couldbetterprotectcropsagainstclimatechangesthatcanreduceproduction.Thosechangesincludewatershortageswhichcouldincreasebecauseofglobalwarming.TheAgricultureDepartmenthasasoybeangermplasm(生殖质)collection,acollectionofgeneticmaterialpassedfromonegenerationtothenext.Theylookedatonesfromtheancestralhomeofsoybeans,Asia.Theysearchedforgermplasmsthatcouldkeepplantsfromweakeningandwilting(枯萎)duringhot,drysummersintheUnitedStates.TommyCartersaystheyfoundonlyfive.Buttheseslow-wiltinglines,hesays,producefourtoeightbushels(蒲式耳,容量单位)morethannormalsoybeansunderdroughtconditions.Theyielddependsonlocationandenvironment.Scientistsarealsoworkingonotherplantsthateitheruselesswateroruseitbetter,orboth.Forexample,companieslikeMonsanto,DuPontandSyngentahavebeendevelopingcornwithreducedwaterneeds.Monsantoexpectstobereadyinafewyearstomarketitsfirstcornseedsgeneticallyengineeredtoresistdrought.111.WhichsentenceisNOTtrueaboutTommyCarter'sopinion? A.Chinahasalonghistoryofplantingsoybeans. B.Thegermplasmwouldaffecttheproductionofsoybeans. C.Growingcropswithlesswaterhasnothingtodowithglobalwarming. D.IntheUnitedStates,thesoybeansareforthemostpartgeneticallysimilar.112.WhatisthedifferenceofsoybeansbetweenAsiaandAmerica? A.ThesoybeansinAmericaarebiggerthanthoseinAsia. B.ThesoybeanproductioninAmericaishigherthanthatinAsia. C.ThesoybeansneedmorewaterwhentheyareplantedinAmerica. D.ThesoybeansfromAsiacanresisthotteranddrierweather.113.Wecanconcludefromthelastparagraphthat

. A.cropswillneedlesswaterinthefuture B.companieslikeMonsantowillcatchthechanceandimprovetheirtechnologyofthecorn'sresistingdrought C.scientistsarealsoworkingonotherplantsinordertohelpcompanieslikeMonsanto D.companieslikeMonsantowilltrytheirbesttoimprovetheproductionoftheirplants114.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage? A.ThepurposeofcomparingChina'ssoybeanwithAmerica'ssoybean. B.Howtouselesswaterwhenweplantcrops. C.Thestudyaboutgrowingcropswithlesswater. D.Howtogetmoregainfromourplants.八、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）WhatTeenagersCanDoToEarnMoreRespectAsteenagerscontinuetogrowanddevelopintoyoungadults,thetransition(过渡)intoadulthoodhasbegun.Withsomanyphysicalandemotionalchangesgoingon,certainmannersareoftenforgottenandotheradulttraitsarenotyetacceptedasawayoflife.115.

Bydoingthefollowingthings,youwillearnmorerespect.ContributetothehouseholdAttheveryleast,cleanupafteryourself.Asateenager,youareoldenoughtocleanupafteryourself.Whenyoumakeamess,cleanitup.116.

Allchoresthatyoudohelptoreducetheloadofthepersonwhodidthembefore.Nowthatyou'reoldenoughandcapable,whyshouldn'tyoucontributetothehousehold?117.

Beresponsible118.

Whethertheyarebasicthings,likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework,ormoreinvolvedchoresthatcontributetothehousehold,simplyfulfillyourresponsibilitiesontime.Whenadultsknowthattheycanrelyonyou,theirtrustandrespectforyouwillincrease.SolvemoreofyourownproblemwithoutaskingforhelpInsteadoftakingtheeasyapproachandaskingforhelp,makeanefforttosolveyourproblemsonyourownfirst.The"easyway"isonlyeasyforyou,butitisanextrataskforthepersonfromwhomyouareseekinghelp.Seekhelponlyafteryouhavemakeanhonestefforttosolveyourownproblems.119.

Whenyoubecomeagoodproblemsolver,youincreaseyourvalvetothecommunity. A.Everyonehascertainresponsibilities. B.Bybeingawareofthesemannersandtraits,youcanmanagethemsooner. C.Thepeopledoingthechoresbeforewillgreatlyappreciatethehelp. D.Thisincludes.Butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesandyourroom. E.Itwillmakeyourlifemorepleasant. F.Dependingontheproblem,15minutesofeffortisusuallyagoodguideline. G.Whenspeakingtoagroup,speakloudenough.九、补全短文（共10小题；共10分）OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasasked120.

(paint)somepicturesonthewallsoftheking'spalaceinEnglish.Thenworkersweresentforand121.

bigplatformwasmade.122.

thehelpofaworker,Thornhillstartedpaintingontheplatform.Theyworkedforawholeyear123.

atlastthepictureswereready.Thornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures,fortheywere124.

(real)beautiful.Helookedatthemforalongtime,andthentookonestepbackandlookedagain