高中英语人教版Unit1Culturalrelicsunit1测模拟试题3

Unit1Culturalrelics单元练习满分100分第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—What’syouropinionofthemoviewesawlastnight?—.A.Notabadidea B.I’mafraidnotC.Ratherboring D.Watchout2.—Youlooktiredaftersearchforthemissingboy.—Yes,I’dprefertoheadforbed.A.a;the B.the;the C.a;/ D.the;/3.WeChinesemuststicktoOne-Chinapolicy,______isofgreatimportancetoChina. A.that B.which C.what D.where4.—DoyouknowLilyhasgonetoLondon?—Oh.______Ihaven’tseenherthesedays.A.Nodoubt B.Nowonder C.Nopossible D.Nochance5.Oneiseasyto______ifhegetsusedtothesurroundingsquickly.A.live B.bealive C.getalong D.survive6.Thisdressistoo______forme;Iprefertheplainone.A.ordinary B.imaginary C.fancy D.common7.Sheisinapoorofhealth,whichworrieshermothermuch.A.position B.situation C.state D.aspect8.30.Scientistsareinsearch_______acure________thedisease.A.for;forB.of;forC.of;ofD.for;of9.Don’tpretend.Yournewspaperisupsidedown.A.toread B.tobereading C.tohaveread D.reading10.Thecuriousboytookthewatchtoseehowitruns.A.aparttoB.apartC.apartwithD.aparton11.—Wedon’tknowwhostolethebook.What’syouropinion?—Jackisconsideredit.A.havingdone B.tohavedone C.doing D.todo12.—Manyofushaveaopinionofhim.—Butheisspokenofbytheleaders.A.bad;worse B.badly;highly C.bad;better D.badly;more13.Itwasreportedthateightpolicemenweresenttotheforestthemissinggirl.A.insearchof B.search C.searchof D.searchedfor14.Thefamousforeignpoetfinallyarrivedat_____isusuallycalled“Shangri-La”inChinaandwasgreatlyattractedbyit.A.which B.that C.theplace D.what15.MyfatherboughtmeagreatEnglishdictionary,______ofgreathelptomyEnglishstudy.A.whichIthinkis B.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkit D.Ithinkwhichitis二\完形填空(20分)(A)HoursofPlayingviolentvideogamescan16waythebrainworks,causingdamagetonervecellsor17brainactivity.Theresearcherssaidthatilleffectsaremostobviousamongthe18.Whenthescientistsusedahigh-techscanningdevicetocheckbrainfunction,theydiscovered19activityintheareaofthebrainthatcontrolsemotionsaswellasattentionspan.Moreoverwhenthechildrenwere20toviolentvideogames,therewasevenlessactivity.Thestudysuggeststhatrepeatedexposuretotheviolentvideogameswilldestroythebrain.Theresultisthatthechildcan__21__understandtherealeffectofviolence.Thefactsshowedthatsomenormalteenagerswhosaidthey22watchedviolenttelevisionand23playedviolentgamesgameshaddecreasedactivitywhenexposedtotheviolentvideo.Thebrainchangesweremostobviousamongheavyusers,whichmeantthosewhoplayedforseveral24eachday.Itwasreportedthatthevideogameindustrywouldpostsalesofmorethan#10billionin2023,andthefastestgrowinggamemarkets25thegamesconnectedwithviolence,ascomparedwiththepreviousyears.()16.A.showB.presentC.affectD.read()17.A.quickeningB.slowingC.speedingD.widening()18.A.elderlyB.blindC.teenagersD.disabled()19.A.lessB.muchC.moreD.even()20.A.playedB.watchedC.skimmedD.exposed()21.A.easilyB.clearlyC.hardlyD.nearly().seldomB.neverC.occasionallyD.frequently()23.A.seeminglyB.regularlyC.irregularlyD.presently()24.A.minutesB.secondsC.hoursD.weeks()25.A.purchasedB.boughtC.soldD.brought(B)Manyproblemsandfrustrations(挫折),fromangertostress,havebecomepartoftheAmericanwayoflife.Theymayresultfrominadequatesleepandwidespreadsleepproblemsaccordingtoastudy26April2bytheNationalSleepFoundation(NSF).ThestudyresultsshowthatwhilemanyAmericansenjoythe27ofsufficientsleep,asmanyas47millionadultsmaybeputtingthemselves28injury,andhealthandbehaviourproblemsbecausetheyaren’tmeetingtheir29sleepneedinordertobefullyalert(清醒)thenextday.Suchpeoplearemorelikelytoget30intrafficjams,quarrelwithotherpeople,orovereat,accordingtothe31.“Thestudyprovidesnewevidencethatthequalityandquantityofoursleepplaysasignificantroleinourdailylives.Insum.Thestudyresultspaintanewandunique32ofAmericansthatshows‘youare33yousleep.’”Theresearchersnoted,“Someoftheproblemswefacemaybelinkedtolackofsleeporpoorsleep.”Thestudy34howpeopledescribedtheirgeneralmoodsandattitudesonatypicaldaywiththeiranswerstoanumberofquestionsabouttheirsleep.Theconclusionssuggestadirectlinkbetweenmoresleepandheighteneddaytimealertnesswith35feelingsthatincludeasenseofpeace,satisfactionwithlife,andbeingfullofenergy.Shortersleepperiodsanddaytimesleepinesswererelatedtonegativemoodssuchasanger,stress,pessimism(悲观),andtiredness.()26.A.respondedB.releasedC.dismissedD.delivered()27.A.benefitsB.advantagesC.energyD.passion()28A.awayfromB.outofC.ontheborderofD.atriskfor()29.A.urgentB.maximumC.minimumD.private()30.A.angryB.happyC.sleepyD.involved()31.A.bookB.newsC.findingsD.theory()32.A.mapB.pictureC.figureD.pattern()33.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where()34.A.comparedB.concludedC.contrastedD.conducted()35.A.suchB.amazingC.negativeD.positive三\阅读理解(45分)(A)In1500,theworld’spopulationwasabout435million,today,itis,withmorethanamillionchildrenbeingborneveryday.Therapidgrowthinpopulationsince1800islargelyduetoimprovementsinfoodproductionandmedicalknowledge.Inmanypartoftheworld,rapidpopulationgrowthcausesseriousproblems,suchasfoodshortagesandovercrowdingincities.URBANPOPULATIONIn1900,only10percentoftheworld’spopulationlivedincities.Today,thatfigureisabout50percent,Thetablebelowliststheworld’smostpopulatedcities.CITYPOPULATIONTokyo27,245,000SaoPaulo19,235,000NewYork16,158,000Mexico15,276,000Bombay13,322,000Shanghai12,670,000LosAngles11,853,000LIFEEXPECTANCYLifeexpectancyistheaveragelengthoftimeapersonislikelytolive.Peopleinwealthiercountriesgenerallyhavehigherlifeexpectanciesthanpeopleinpoorercountries.LIFE(MALE)LIFE(FEMALE)EXPECTANCYEXPECTANCYCOUNTRYAGECOUNTRYAGEJapanJapanIcelandIcelandSwedenSwedenGreeceGreeceADULTLITERACYAdultliteracyratesshowthenumberofpeopleovertheageof15whocanreadandwrite.Thetablebelowliststheaverageliteracyforavarietyofcountries.COUNTRYPERCENTACEOFPOPULATIONUnitedstatesofAmerica99UnitedKingdom99Brazil82China80Kuwait74Afghanistan32Somalia24Niger14TOPTENLANGUAGESLANGUAGENUMBEROFSPEAKERSChinese(Mainland)885,000,000English322,000,000Spanish266,000,000Bengali189,000,000Hindi182,000,000Portuguese170,000,000Russian170,000,000Japanese125,000,000German98,000,000()36.Accordingtotheinformation,whichproblemisassociatedwithrapidpopulationgrowth?A.Excessivefoodbeingwasted.B.Toomanypeoplelivinginthecity.C.Experimentationwithfoodproduction.D.Morepeoplepracticingmedicine.()37.Accordingtotheinformationabout“urbanpopulation”whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.In1900,about10percentoftheworldpopulationlivedincities.B.LosAnglesandShanghaihavethesamepopulation.C.ThepopulationofBombayisgreaterthanthatofNewYork.D.ThethirdmostpopulatedcityisTokyo.()38.Theoverallpurposeofthisinformationisto_______.A.showhowthestandardoflivinginpoorcountrieshasrecentlyimprovedB.describehowpoorcountrieswithlargepopulationsfeedtheirpeopleC.reportonworldwidetrendsinpopulationandlivingstandardsD.questionthereasonforhighlifeexpectancyinwealthycountries(B)NEWDELHI－Justafewyearsago,Malawasatypicalmiddle-classIndianhousewife.Shecooked,cleanedandlookedafterhertwosmallchildren.Lastyear,herlifetookatragicturn.HerhusbanddiedofAIDS;shewasfoundoutHIV-positive(艾滋病病毒检验呈阳性反应)andhermother-in-lawtookherchildrenawayfromher,sayingtheywouldgetthedisease.“Whenfriendsdroppedinforavisit,shewouldintroduceme,saying,‘Sheismyson’swidow.ShehasAIDS,’"saidMala.AIDSisnowdescribedas"explosive(炸药)"aroundtheworld.AstudyofahospitalintheportcityofDurbaninsouthAfrica,wheretheworld’sbiggestandAfrica’sfirstAIDSconferenceopenedlastSunday,foundthatalmosthalfthebedsinmedicalwards(病房)wereoccupiedbyAIDSpatients.SouthAfricahasoneoftheworld’sfastestgrowingHIVinfections(传染),with1,700peopleinfecteddaily,addingtothemillion,or10percentofitspopulation,livingwithHIV.Untilnow,AsiahasbeenmoresuccessfulinholdingtheAIDSvirus(病毒)thanAfrica,wherethediseasehaskilledabout12millionpeople.AIDSisnowthreateningtosurroundmanyofAsia’spoverty-strickencountries.CountriesinAsia,suchasCambodia,andThailand,haveHIVinfectionspeedsover1percent.Butthelowspeedshidehugenumbersofaffectedpeople,becauseofthepopulationbase.InIndia,forexample,millionareinfected,morethaninanyothercountryexceptSouthAfrica.InChina,anestimated500,000people,mainlydrugusers,livewithHIV/AIDS.GordonAlexander,asenioradvisorforUNAIDSinIndia,estimates(估计)thatthenumberhitbyAIDSinAsiawillclimbtoabouteightmillionoverthenextfiveyearsfromaboutsixmillion.InmanyAsiancountries,thebattleagainstHIVisasocialculturaloneagainstpublicdiscussionofsexualhealthandputanationwidemediacampaingnintoactiontolimitthespreadofHIVthroughunsafesex.BrentonWong,anofficialwithSingapore’sActionforAIDS,saystheactualHIVincidenceinthecitystateofmillionpeopleisatleasteighttimeshigherthanofficialdata.“Shameanddenyisstillvery,verycommonsopeopleareafraidtogettestedandmanytimeswon’teventelltheirfamiliesiftheytestpositive,”saidWong.()39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“she”referto?A.Mala.B.Mala’smother.C.Mala’smother-in-law.D.Mala’ssister()40.Itisjudgedthatthereare_______peoplehitbyAIDSinAsiaorso.A.43millionB.6millionC.loveD.million()41.Accordingtothepassage,themainmeansthatAIDSspreadsinAsiaisthrough_______.A.bloodB.unsafesexC.loveD.drugs()isthesecondlargestcountrywhichhasmoreHIVinfectionallovertheworld.A.ChinaB.SouthAfricaC.IndiaD.Thailand(C)Whatwasitliketoliveinspace?Imagineorbiting(环轨道运行)theearthonceeveryninety-threeminutes.Imaginetravelingthroughspaceatmorethantwenty-seven-thousandkilometersanhour.Thatiswhattheskylabastronautsdid.Duringthattimetheyate,slept,anddidmostofthethingspeopledoontheearth.Buttherewasonebigdifference.Therewasnogravity.Gravityistheforcethatholdsusdowntotheearth.Skylabwasbeyondthereachoftheearth'sgravity.Peopleandobjectswereweightless.Theyfloatedfreelyunlesshelddown.Attimes,theskylabastronautsenjoyedthe1ackofgravity.Theycouldfloatlikebubblesthroughthespaceship.Theycouldhangupsidedownlikebats(蝙蝠).Theycoulddostickslikecircusacrobats(杂技演员).Atothertimes,however,theydidnotenjoythelackofgravity.withnogravity,theirfoodnewrightofftheplate.Andadroppedtooljustfloatedaway.Skylabwasaspacehouse.Butlivingandworkinginitwereverydifferentfromlivingandworkinginahouseontheearth.Skylabhadaworkshop,as1eepingarea,akitchen,andabathroom.Unlikeabedroomontheearth,thesleepingareadidnotcontainbeds.Ithadhangingbags.Theastronautssleptstandingupinthebags.Theycouldnotlieflatinanormalbed,becausetheywouldfloatoff.Thebathroominskylabhadashower.So,theastronautscouldwashthemselves.Theshowerwascompletelyclosedin.Thiswasnecessarytopreventthewaterfromefloatingthroughoutthespaceship.Waterandwasteshadtobepulledbypipesintostoragecontainers.Theastronautsinskylabworeshoesthathadspecialdevicesonthebottoms.Thesedeviceslinkedwithsimilardevicesonthefloorofthespaceship.Thiskepttheastronautsinoneplaceastheyworkedorate.Onthetwoearlierflights,astronautshadeatenfromtubes(管)orbags.Theyjustsqueezed(挤压)thefoodintotheirmouths.Onskylab,eatingwasamorenormalactivity.Theastronautsatebread,meat,vegetables,andfruits.Theystoredthefoodinfreezers.Theywarmeditinspecialheatingdevices.Magnets(磁铁)helddowntheirknifes,forks,andspoons.Coverskeptthefoodfromfloatingaway.Theastronautsdrankwaterandotherliquidsfromp1ashccontainersimilartobabybottles.()43.Sometimestheastronautsenjoyedthelackofgravitybecause______.A.theythoughtitwasfuninskylabB.theyandtheobjectswereweightlessC.thingsfloatedfreelyunlesshelddownD.theskylabwasbeyondtheearth'sgravity()44.Intheskylab,theastronautsate______.A.foodbysqueezingitintotheirmouthsB.foodmoredifficultthantheydidinspaceshipsC.bread,meat,vegetables,andfruitskeptundercoversD.thefoodkeptintubesorbagspreparedbeforehand()45.Howdidtheastronautsdrinkwaterorotherliquids?A.Theydrankwaterandotherliquidsjustasbabiesdo.B.Theyusedbabybottlestodrinkwaterandotherliquids.C.Theydrankwaterandotherliquidspreparedforbabies.D.Theydrankwaterandotherliquidsleftbyyoungbabies.()46.Orbitingtheearthinaskylab,theastronauts_________.A.warmedtheirfoodinspecialfreezersbeforeeatingitB.sleptnotbylyingflatinbedsbutstandingupinhangingbagsC.walkedwiththeirfeetontheflooroftheskylabwithspecialdevicesD.usedaclosed-inshowersothatthewaterwouldnotfloatoutoftheskylab(D)Scientistsarethinkingaboutcitiesofnewkind,whicharequitedifferentfromthosewelivein.Somebuildingdesignersaredesigningnewcitiesinthedesert.Thecitieswi1lhe1lnderg1assdemes(圆顶)inwhichheatingandcoolingsystemwillcontroltheclimate(气候).TI1etemperaturetherewill,ofco1lrselalwayshecomfortableforpeopletolivein,fortherewillneverheanyheavyrainorsnowstorm.Butthisseemstoheunreasonablebecauseitisbelievedtohetooclosedaworldforitsinhabitants(居民).Perhapspeoplewillliveinhighvertical(垂直的)citieswhicharelargeenoughtocontainallthenecessitiesoflife.Thiskindofcitieswilluselesslandthanhorizontalcities,sotheycanprovidemorehomesforpeopleandthuswillbehelpfultoSmallcountriesthathave1argepopulation.Anotherideawhichsmallcountriesandislandcountrieswillheinterestedinisthefloatingcity.Monaco,forexample,hasalreadybuilthomes,storesandofficesonthewateroftheMediterraneanSea.AndaJapaneseDesignerhassuggestedaplanforconstructingbuildingsonbridgesoverTokyoBay(海湾).Longlongagoo1lrancestorslivedincaves,asisknowntousall.Butdoyouknowsomescientistsarenowthinkingthatweshouldgohacktolivingincaves?Thecavesoffuturewill,ofcourse,bedifferentfromthoseoftheStoneAge.Computerswillcontrollightandclimate.Farmsandparkswillbeonthelandoverthecavecity.Whenyouwanttogotothecountrysideorapark1bryourholiday,justashortrideinaliftwilltakeyouthere.()47.Whatdoyouthinktheunderlinedword"horizontal"inparagraph2means?A.Ladder-shaped.B.Flat.C.Undersea.D.Underground.()48.Whatkindofthecitydescribedinthepassagecoverslessland?A.Thefloatingcity.B.Thehorizontalcity.C.Theglass-domedcity.D.Theverticalcity.()49.Whocanenjoynaturalclimate?A.Peoplelivingunderglassdomes.B.Peoplelivingincavecities.C.Peoplelivinginverticalcitiesorfloatingcities.D.Peoplelivingincavecitiesorfloatingcities.()50.Whichofthefollowingdrawingsgivesacorrectimaginationdescribedinthepassage?阅读表达（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）Educationisnotanend,butameanstoanend.Inotherwords,wedonoteducatechildrenonlyforthepurposeofeducatingthem.Ourpurposeistofitthemforlife.Insomemoderncountriesithasforsometimebeenfashionabletothinkthatbyfreeeducationforall—whetherrichorpoor,cleverorstupid—onecansolvealltheproblemsofsocietyandbuildaperfectnation.Butwecanalreadyseethatfreeeducationforallisnotenough;wefindinsomecountriesafarlargernumberofpeoplewithuniversitydegree;theyrefusetodowhattheythink“low”work;and,infact,workwithhandsisthoughttobedirtyandshameful（耻辱的）insuchcountries.Butwehaveonlytothinkamomenttounderstandthattheworkofacompletelyuneducatedfarmerisfarmoreimportantthanthatofaprofessor;wecanlivewithouteducation,__________________________________________.Ifnoonecleanedourstreetsandtooktherubbishawayfromourhouses,weshouldgetterriblediseasesinourtowns…Infact,whenwesaythatallofusmustbeeducatedtofitusforlife,itmeansthatwemustbeeducatedinsuchawaythat,firstly,eachofuscandowhateverworksuitedtoourbrainsandabilityand,secondly,thatwecanrealizethatalljobsarenecessary,andthatitisverybadtobeashamedofone’swork.Onlysuchatypeofeducationcanbeconsideredvaluabletosociety.51.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)___________________________________________________________________________.52.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Theaimofeducationistomakeeveryonetofitforlife.___________________________________________________________________________.53.Pleasefillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Peaseanswerwithin10words.)___________________________________________________________________________.54.Whatdoyouthinkoftoday’seducationinChina?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)___________________________________________________________________________.55.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoChinese._______________________________________________