2021-2022学年北京北臧村中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年北京北臧村中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Lookatthetimetable(时间表).Hurryup!Flight4026

offat18:20.A.takes

B.took

C.willbetaken

D.hastaken参考答案：A2.---Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.---

?Maryisinterested.A.Whynot

B.Whybother

C.Sowhat.

D.Whatfor参考答案：B3.---What’sthemodelplanelooklike?---Thewingsoftheplaneare_____ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice B.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelength D.moretwicethanthelength参考答案：C略4.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople

tocholera.A．expose

B．exposed

C．exposingD．toexpose参考答案：B5._____wemovethepictureoverthere?Doyouthinkit’lllookbetter?A.Whatabout

B.Whatif

C.Whatfor

D.Howcome参考答案：B6.Ididn’tknowyouandshe______,andthatyouweregoodfriendsfortenyears.

A.wereongoodterms

B.wereashamed

C.wereconcerned

D.weregrateful参考答案：A7.Thechiefeditordemanded

that

the

article________immediately.A.mustbesubmitted

B.wouldbesubmittedC.submits

D.besubmitted参考答案：D8._____niceanddelicious,the_____chickenwassoonsoldout. A.Tasting;frying B.Tasting;fried C.Tasted;frying D.Tasted;fried参考答案：B9.While______thebenefitsofmembership,itisalsonecessaryforChinatofollowtherulesoftheWHO.A.itisenjoyed

B.enjoying

C.toenjoy

D.enjoy参考答案：B10.

Thelecturebeginsat8pm,butI’llarrivehalfanhourearly_______Icanfindagoodseat.

A.incase

B.aslongas

C.sothat

D.assoonas参考答案：C11.

________,youalwaysgetsomethingtoeatonthisairline.A.HowevershortthejourneyisB.HoweverthejourneyisshortC.NomatterhowthejourneyisshortD.Nomatterhowshortisthejourney参考答案：A11.Generallyspeaking，________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentaking

B.whentaken

C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken参考答案：B略15.They_____outtheproblembutfailed.

A.succeedinworking

B.managedtoworkC.soughttoworkD.soughtworking参考答案：C14.Makesureyou’vegotthepassportsandticketsand_______beforeyouleave.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing参考答案：C15.Theyhavedemandedthatallthefacts______knowntothepublic.A.make

B.aremade

C.bemade

D.shouldmake参考答案：C16.Fromthe____lookonhisface,weknowthatthepriceofmeat_______．A．disappointed;hasbeenraised

B．disappointed;hasbeengoneupC．disappointing;hasgoneup

D．disappointing;hasrisen参考答案：A略17.Keepyourslidessimple.Iftheyhavetoomuchtext,people____wellfeelbored.A.may

B.must

C.need

D.can参考答案：A略18.Ifyoupayforthecomputerincash,youcouldhavea5%discount;_______wecandeliverittoyouforfree.A.indemand B.inaddition

C.inreturn D.inplace参考答案：B二、翻译19.翻译下列短语56、link…to_____________

63、有意义______________

57、be…strict

with______

64

由…组成_______________58、breakaway(from)______

65、代替_______________59、slide…into____________

66、加速_____________60、concentrate…on_______

67、依靠____________61、aheadof

__________

68、有影响_______________62、inplace

___________

69、找到___________70、看不见_________参考答案：56、与…有联系

63、makesense

57、对…严格

64

consisitof58、逃离

65、taketheplaceof59、溜进

66、speedup60、集中精力于

67、dependon61、事先

68、haveaneffecton62、适当

69、putone’shandon70、losesightof

三、阅读理解20.EventhoughoneoutofthreeAmericanchildrenlivewithinamileoftheirschool,almostnothalfofthosestudentsoftenbikeorwalktoclass,scientistsreport.ChildrenwholiveintheSouth,incountryareas,orwhohavecollege-educatedparents,are

amongthoseleastlikelytobikeorwalktoschool,notesthereport,whichispublishedintheJuly

issue

oftheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicine.SarahMartinandherworkmatesattheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)

studiedmaterialsfrommorethan7,000childrenbetween9and15yearsofage.Theyfoundthatalmost35percentofthechildrenlivedwithinonemileoftheirschools.

Childrenbetween11and13yearsoldweremorelikelytowalkorbikethan9-year-olds.Childrenwhoseparentshadahighschooleducationweremorelikelytobikeorwalkthanchildrenwithcollege-educatedparents.“Themajorityofchildrenaremissinganopportunitytoincreasedailyphysicalactivity，”Martinsaidinapreparedstatement.AccordingtotheCDC,nearlyoneinfive(18.8percent)childrenbetween6and11yearsoldareoverweight.IncreaseddailyphysicalactivityisoneofthemethodstheCDCgivestohelpdealwithobesity(肥胖)inchildren.Martinsaidthatthereareallkindsofreasonswhychildrenincityareasmightbemorelikelytobikeorwalk.Theysaidthefactisthatschoolsmaybeinmixed-useneighborhoodswhereitismorepossibletobikeorwalk,comparedwithotherplaceswheretheremaybefewersafesidewalks.60．SarahMartinandherworkmatesfoundthat________.A.youngerchildrenwouldliketobikeorwalktoschoolB.olderchildrenaremuchstrongerthantheyoungerchildrenC.kidswhoseparentsreceivedlesseducationwalkmoreD.

somechildrenarebecomingmuchlazierthanothers61．AccordingtotheCDC,manychildrenareoverweightbecausethey________.A.eattoomucheveryday

B.haveunhealthymealsC.aretoobusytotravelD.takelessphysicalactivity62．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.A.childrenshouldreceiveabettereducationB.somechildrendon'tbikeorwalkbecausetherearefewersafesidewalksC.itisunnecessaryforchildrentowalktoschoolD.childrenincountryareashavemorechancetobikeorwalkthanthoseincities63．Whatsectionofanewspapermaythispassagebetakenfrom?A.Education.

B.Culture.C.Sports.

D.Health.参考答案：60.C61.D62.B63.D60.C细节理解题。由第四段的最后一句可得出，父母接受教育程度越低，走路或骑自行车上学的孩子越多。61.D细节推断题。由第六段的最后一句可知，孩子们肥胖的真正的原因是运动太少，增加体育运动是减肥的方式之一。62.B推理判断题。由最后一段可知，城区的孩子更有可能走着或骑自行车去上学的前提之一是有安全的人行道。63.D推理判断题。整篇文章的中心议题是造成孩子们肥胖的原因，故应该属于health(健康)栏目。

21.Inancienttimesthemostimportantexaminationswerespoken,notwritten.IntheschoolsofancientGreeceandRome,testingusuallywasmadeupofsayingpoetryaloudandgivingspeeches.IntheEuropeanuniversitiesoftheMiddleAges,studentswhowereworkingforadvanceddegreeshadtodiscussquestionsintheirfieldofstudywithpeoplewhohadmadeaspecialstudyofthesubject.Thiscustomexiststodayaspartoftheprocessoftestingcandidates(应试者)forthedoctor’sdegree.Generally,however,modernexaminationsarewritten.Thewrittenexamination,whereallstudentsaretestedonthesamequestions,wasprobablynotknownuntilthenineteenthcentury.Perhapsitcameintoexistencewiththegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofmodernindustry.Aroomfullofcandidatesforastateexaminationtimedexactlybyelectricclocksandcarefullywatchedoverbymanagers,lookslikeagroupofworkersatanautomobilefactory.Certainly,duringexaminationsteachersandstudentsareexpectedtoactlikemachines.Onetypeoftestissometimescalledan“objective”test.Itisintendedtodealwithfacts,notpersonalopinions.Tomakeupanobjectivetest,theteacherwritesaseriesofquestions,eachofwhichhasonlyonecorrectanswer.Alongwitheachquestiontheteacherwritesthecorrectanswerandals