2021-2022学年吉林省长春市市第八十二中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年吉林省长春市市第八十二中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?

—Sorry，sir．Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment

bepaidincash．

A.will

B．can

C．should

D．shall参考答案：D2.Attention,coffeelovers!Wehaveforyou,thebestcoffeemachine_____invented.

A.ever

B.already

C.even

D.nowadays

参考答案：A3.Inmyopinion,itwasreallyagreat

forhertobepleasanttopeopleshedidn′tlike.

A.trouble

B.effect

C.effort

D.horror参考答案：C4.—Neverthoughttomeetyouhereatthistime!—________A.Gladtoseeyou.

B.It’sasmallworld.

C.SodidI.

D.Oh,haven’tyou?

参考答案：B5.—Alice,youdidn’tcometoTim’sbirthdaylastnight.—IwishedIhad,butmyparentsjustsimply______notletmeoutsolateatnight.

A.might

B.should

C.would

D.could参考答案：C6.一Wouldyoulikesomewine?一Idon’tdrinkwineasarule．butIdon’tmindaglass

．

A．allthetime

B．moreorless

C．atanytime

D．onceinawhile参考答案：D7.Withalotofhomework_________lastweekend,Tomdidn’tgotothemovieswithhisfriends.A.finished

B.tofinishC.finishing

D.beingfinished参考答案：B考查非谓语动词辨析。动词的过去分词在with复合结构中表示被动和已完成；不定式表示将来；现在分词表示进行和主动。句意：上周末有很多的作业要完成，汤姆没有和朋友去看电影。根据句意可知选B项。8.

WhenStevensuddenlyrememberedthathehadlefthismobileintheoffice,thetrainwasalready________.

A.onthego

B.ontherise

C.ontherun

D.onthemove参考答案：D9.---Wouldyouhavetoldhimthenewshaditbeenpossible?

---Iwouldhave,butI_____sobusythen．

A．hadbeen

B．was

C．were

D．wouldbe参考答案：B略10.ThereasonwhyIdidn’tgotoFrancewas__________anewjob.A.becauseIgot

B.becauseofgetting

C.Igot

D.thatIgot参考答案：D11.—Whereto,Miss?—_____attheKing’sDepartmentStore.A.Callmeup

B.Dropmeoff

C.Seemeoff

D.Pickmeup参考答案：B12.—Viv,howaboutgoingswimmingthisweekend?

—Goswimminginthisweather?_________

A.Notlikely.

B.Hownice!

C.OK.

D.I’mfondof

参考答案：A13.—YoucouldhaveaskedMr.Richardforhelp.He’skind-hearted.—Yes.Butthat_______himawholeday.A.wouldhavetaken

B.hadtakenC.wouldtake

D.took参考答案：A14.

Instudents'eyes,agoodteachershouldhavemanygoodvirtues,but____,heorsheshouldbeknowledgeable.

A.aboveall

B.afterall

C.firstofall

D.inall参考答案：A15.

-Idon’tthinkourearthwillbedestroyedthisyearasdescribedinthefilm2012.

-______.It’smerelyasciencefictionfilm!

A.NorIam.

B.That’sallright.

C.Soundsgreat.

D.Youjuststolemywords.参考答案：D29.IthoughtavacationinColoradocouldbe___and____.A.funny;relaxing

B.funny;

relaxed

C.fun;relaxing

D.fun;relaxed参考答案：C略17.The____involvedinstartingabusinessarehigh.A.prices

B.costs

C.money

D.value参考答案：

B18.Itmatterslittle

amandies,but

mattersmuchis

helives.

A．how…what…how

B．how…it…how

C．why…it…why

D．that…what…that参考答案：A二、翻译19.阅读下列各小题，根据汉语译文及句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71．________________________,youwillbeadmittedintoakeyuniversity.(work)

好好学习,你会被重点大学录取的。72．Thekidsarenotinterestedinthissubject,whichis________________________.(lie)

孩子们对这门功课不感兴趣，这是问题所在。73．________________________,hewenttotheHollywood.(with)

心存梦想，他去了好莱坞。74．Whenwewenttothatdistrictlastyear,wefoundthat________________________coveredwithtreesandgrass.(five)

当我们去年到这个地区来时，我们发现它的五分之二覆盖着树木和草。75．_____________________,theytookquickactiontoattacktheenemy’sarmy.(consideration)

一切都考虑周全了，他们迅速采取行动攻击敌人的军队。76．MyMP4playerisn’tinmybag.Where________________________it?(put)

我的MP4不在我的包里，我可能把它放在哪里了呢？77．____________,sheheardagreatnoise,whichgrewtoaterribleroar.（move）她还没来得及动弹，就听见有很响的声音，接着就成了可怕的隆隆轰鸣声。78．________________________,wemustadmithismusicaltalent.(as)

尽管我们可能会讨厌他，我们必须承认他的音乐才华。79．Werushedtothefootballcourt,onlytoseeasign________________________“Periodicmaintenance”.(write)

我们冲进足球场，结果看见球场上写着“定期维修”。80．I_______________________themoviewithmyfriendGeorgelastnight,butitwasraininghardallthetime.(plan)

昨天晚上我本来打算与我的朋友George一起去看电影的，但是雨一直下得很大。参考答案：71．Workinghard72．wheretheproblemlies73．Withadreaminhisheart74．twofifthsofitwas75．Everythingtakenintoconsideration76．canIhaveput77．Beforeshecouldmove78．Hatehimaswemay79．onwhichwaswritten80．hadplannedtowatch/see/plannedtohavewatched/seen三、阅读理解20.Recently,analmostliteralcaseoflifeboatethics(伦理)occurred.OnAug.4,GrahamandSherylAnley,whileboatingoffthecoastofSouthAfrica,hitarock.Astheboatthreatenedtosinkthehusbandgotoff,buthiswifewastrappedintheboat.Insteadoffreeinghiswifeandgettinghertoshore,GrahamgrabbedRosie,theirpetdog.WithRosiesafeandsound,GrahamreturnedforSheryl.Allaredoingfine.It'sagreatstory,butitdoesn'tstrikemeasespeciallynewsworthy.Newsissupposedtobeaboutsomethingfairlyunique,andrecentresearchsuggeststhat,intherightcircumstances,lotsofpeoplealsowouldhavegrabbedtheirRosiefirst.Wehavestrangerelationshipswithourpets.Welavishourpetswithadorationandbetterhealthcarethanbillionsofpeoplereceive.Wespeaktopetswiththesamehigh-pitchedvoicesthatweuseforbabies.Asanextremeexampleofourfeelingsaboutpets,theNazishadstrictlawsthatguaranteedthehumanetreatmentofthepetsofJewsbeingshippedtodeathcamps.ArecentpaperbyGeorgeRegentsUniversitydemonstratesthishumaninvolvementwithpetstoanastonishingextent.Participantsinthestudyweretoldasituationinwhichabusisoutofcontrol,bearingdownonadogandahuman.Whichdoyousave?Withresponsesfrommorethan500people,theanswerwasthatitdepended:Whatkindofhumanandwhatkindofdog?Everyonewouldsaveabrother,grandparentorclosefriendratherthanastrangedog.Butwhenpeopleconsideredtheirowndogversuspeoplelessconnectedwiththem—adistantcousinorahometownstranger—votesinfavorofsavingthedogcamerollingin.Andanastonishing40%ofrespondents,including46%ofwomen,votedtosavetheirdogoveraforeigntourist.Whatdoesafindinglikethismean?First,thatyouroddsaren'tsogoodifyoufindyourselfinanothercountrywithabusbearingdownonyouandacutedog.Butitalsopointstosomethingdeeper:ourunprecedented(史无前例的)attitudetowardanimals,whichgotitsstartwiththebirthofhumanesocietiesinthe19thcentury.Weprisonpeoplewhoabuseanimals,putourselvesinharm'swayinboatsbetweenwhalesandwhalersandshowsympathytoBambiandhismother.Wecanextendempathytoananimalandfeelitspainlikenootherspecies.Butlet'snotbetooproudofourselves.Asthisstudyandtoomuchofourhistoryshow,we'reprettyselectiveabouthowweextendourhumanenesstootherhumanbeings.【小题1】Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tocreatearelaxingmoodforreaders.B.Topresentthethemeofthisessaystraightly.

C.Toleadinthemaintopicofthisessay.D.Toraiseproblemsthatwillbesolvedlater.【小题2】TheauthormentionsNazilawsinthethirdparagraph_______________.A.toshowhowcrueltheNazisweretotheJewsB.asanexampletopersuadepeoplenottolovepetsC.toillustratethestrangerelationshipbetweenhumanandpetsD.asanexampletodisplaythehumanenessoftheNazis

【小题3】Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.ThestoryoftheAnleysandtheirdogwastoouniquetobenewsworthy.B.Mostpeoplesurveyedchoosetosavetheirowndogratherthanahuman.C.Itwasinthe19thcenturythathumanbeingsstartedtolovetheirpets.D.Humanbeingsaremoreandmoreconcernedwithanimalsnowadays.【小题4】Whatdoestheauthormainlyarguefor?A.Petsareofgreatsignificancetoushumanbeings.B.Weshouldrethinkaboutourattitudetowardsanimalsandmankind.C.Itiskindofhumanbeingstoextendhumanenesstoanimals.D.Weshouldbeselectivewhenshowingattitudetowardotherhumanbeings.参考答案：CCDB

21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreater,theyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDrAndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.______“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearninga

secondlanguage,”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyou

twowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(灵活的),”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoand34.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetan