2021-2022学年四川省成都市公兴中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年四川省成都市公兴中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hisfathertoldmethathe______fortheUnitedStatesthreedays______.

A.hasleft;ago

B.hadleft;ago

C.left;ago

D.hadleft;before参考答案：D2.Heisnotfitto__othersthatcannot__himself.Acommand,order

B

order,order

C

command,commandDinstruct.order参考答案：C3.Thechildren______lostinthewoods;otherwise,theywouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampasscheduled.A.musthavegot

B.mustget

C.shouldhavegot

D.shouldget参考答案：8.【答案】A本题考查情态动词表示对过去情况的推测。从句子的后半部分看，谓语动词用了wouldhavebeen，说明是与过去事实相反的，故前半句应该是对过去事实的推测，应该用情态动词+完成式，排除选项B，D；选项C虽然是对过去情况的猜测，但意思是“本应迷路，但没迷路”，与句意不符，排除。

【解析】4.Thesecondbook________IwanttoreadisBusinessattheSpeedofThought.A.which

B.that

C.what D.as参考答案：B5.—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?—________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A．Icouldn'tagreemore.

B．I'mafraidnot.C．Ibelievenot.

D．Idon'tthinkso.参考答案：A[考查交际用语。句意：——本周末去郊游，好吗？——没有比这更好的了，我喜欢亲近自然。根据Ilovegettingclosetonature.推知“赞同”。]6.OnlyinParis______apairofshoeslikethat.A.youwillbuy

B.canyoubuy

C.youcanbuy

D.haveyoubought参考答案：B7.Ifyou

spitatall,pleasespitinthebucket(痰孟里)providedA.must

B.shall

C.should

D.may参考答案：A8.MrBrown，________chairmanofthetradeunion，willvisitourfactorytomorrow.A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/参考答案：D略9.Iwascrossingtheroad______Iheardmynamecalledfrombehind.

A.before

B.while

C.as

D.when参考答案：D10.BuildingssuchastheParthenonontheAcropolisHill________twothousandfourhundredyearsago.A．arebuilt

B．werebuiltC．built

D．wasbuilt参考答案：B[由句中的时间状语和句意可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。句中的主语是buildings，故选B项。]11.TheWorldWideWeb(theweb)isacomputernetwork________allowscomputeruserstoaccessinformationfrommillionsofwebsitesviatheInternet.A．which

B．thatC．/

D．bothAandB参考答案：D考查定语从句。先行词network在定语从句中作主语，且指物，关系代词用that或which，不能够省略。12.Hengshuiwillsoontakeonanewlookasmanyroadsandstreets_____widenedorrebuilt.A.hadbeen

B.havebeing

C.arebeing

D.werebeing参考答案：C13.Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_____arehealthy.A.that

B.which C.what D.whom参考答案：D14.Theword“media”refersto____wecallnewspapers,magzinesandsoon.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：C15.ThisisthethirdtimeI________Beijing.ThesecondtimeI________herewasonNationalDaylastyear.A.visited;havecome B.havevisited;havecomeC.visited;came

D.havevisited;came参考答案：D16.Fatherwon’tagreetoflytoParisfortheholiday----itis----______expensive.

A.fartoo

B.toomuch

C.verymuch

D.toofar参考答案：A17.Attemptsmustbemadeto______thebarrier(隔阂)betweenthetwocommunities.A.breakup

B.breakthrough

C.breakdown

D.breakoff参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：必须设法化解这两个社区之间的隔阂。A.breakup打碎；

B.breakthrough突破；C.breakdown化解；D.breakoff折断，根据题意，故选C。18.MadamCurie

theelementofRadiumwhileBell

telephones．

A．invented；discovered

B．invented：invented

C．discovered；invented

D．discovered；discovered

参考答案：C二、翻译19.完成句子1．这个月末本频道将播出一系列的法国影片。Thischannelwillshow__________________Frenchfilmsattheendofthismonth.2．如果冬天把车闲搁在汽车房里，就该取出电瓶。Ifyoulayupacarforthewinter，youshould________________thebattery.3．制造商试图通过缩短搅拌时间来降低成本。Manufacturerstryto____________________themixingtime.4．与汤姆的作文比起来，她的真的不错。__________________Tom’scomposition，hersisreallywelldone.5．你建议选谁做这项工作？Who______________bechosenforthiswork?6．小王替父亲完成了那项工作。XiaoWangdidthework____________hisfather.参考答案：1.aseriesof2.takeout3.cutcostsbyshortening4.Comparedwith5.doyousuggest6.insteadof三、阅读理解20.YouwanttoknowaboutmystayinginAmerica,right?Well,totellyouthetruth,itisreallyaneye-openingexperiencetostudyhere.InChina,IhadEnglishclassesfivetimesaweeksincefifthgrade.However,Ididn’tknowhowdifferenttextbookEnglishcouldbefromeverydayEnglishuntilIcametoHotchkissSchool,Connecticut.WhenIfirststudiedEnglish,Iwastoldtosay,“Iamfine”whenpeoplesay“Howareyou?”ButintheUS,Ifoundthatpeoplesay,“Iamgood”or“I’mtired”.Oneday,someonegreetedmewith“What’sup?”Itmademeconfused.IthoughtforamomentandthensmiledbecauseIdidn’tknowwhattosay.Sincethen,IhavediscoveredmoreandmoredifferencesbetweenChineseandUScultures.Tomysurprise,USgirlsspendalotoftimeintheburningsuntogetatan(晒黑).However,inChina,girlstryeverypossiblewaytogettheirskinpaler,or“whiter”.IwasalsosurprisedbyhowhardworkingUSstudentsare.InChina,schoolworkisalmosteverything,sowestudyhardandthat’sit.Buthere,a“good”studentgetsgoodgrades,doesalotofworkforthepublicandplayssportsormusic.Thekidsherearesotalented,andIamstartingtobesorrythatIgaveupplayingthepianoatanearlyageandthatIhaveneverthoughtaboutsports.56.Accordingtothewriter,textbookEnglishis________everydayEnglish.

A.quitedifferentfrom

B.thesameas

C.moredifficultthan

D.easierthan57.AgoodUSstudentspendshis/hertime__________.

A.onlyindoinghomework

B.onlyonsportsormusic

C.onlyinworkingforthepublic

D.onstudies,sportsormusicandpublicwork58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.ThewriterisnowinUS.

B.Americangirlslovetohavewhiteskin.

C.USstudentsaretalentedandhardworking.

D.Thewriterregrets(后悔)thathegaveupplayingthepiano.59.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyOwnTravelintheUS

B.MyStudyingintheUS

C.MyOpinionabouttheUS

D.MyFriendsintheUS参考答案：ADBB略21.

Afterwefinishedthirteenmilesofhiking,weweretiredandourmusclesachedaswemadeourwaybacktoNewEngland.Thecarridetotheairportfollowedbyatwo-hourflightleftourlegsmoreworseconditionthantheywerewhenwefirstcameoffthemountainwejustclimbed.

Whenweheardthattwoseatsinfirstclassonournextflightwereavailableforabithigherprice,wejumpedattheopportunity.Ourspiritsliftedimmediately.Afterall,flyingfirstclasswasanewexperienceforus,andwewouldendouradventureincomfortandstyle.

Asweboardedtheplane,wenoticedthatthestewardess(空姐)wasworkingnon-stoptoensurethecomfortofthefirstclasspassengers.Shecouldnotwalkbyaseatwithoutreceivinganorder.Howmuchshemustloveherjob!Shesmiledkindlyateachonewhileattendingtotheirneeds.

Asthestewardesswalkedbyourseatsneartheendoftheflight,Ilookedatherandsaid,“ThankyouandIhopeyouhaveagreatnight.”Shestopped,bentdown,lookedatmeandsaid,“Excuseme.”Irepeatedmywordsandshesmiledinaratherfunnyway,almostasifIhadaskedheraquestionthatshedidnotknowhowtoanswer.

Afterafewmomentsshereturnedtoourseats.“Icantellyouworkwiththepublic,”shesaid.“Whydoyouthinkso?”Iasked.Sheansweredveryquietly,“BecauseyouaretheonlypassengerheretosaysomethingnicetometonightandIreallyappreciateyourkindness.”

Thesenseofbelongingtotheelite(精英)groupofpeopleinfirstclassdisappearedasweheardherwords.Ourfirstclassseatsofferedusmorethanacomfortable