2021-2022学年山西省太原市太钢集团有限公司第一中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山西省太原市太钢集团有限公司第一中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Morning.Ihaveacoupleofpicturesinmyflashdrive_______.Howmuchdoesitcost?—Well,itdependsonthesizeandnumberyouwant.Butitshouldbe_____

between30and50RMB.A.tobedeveloped;somewhere B.todevelop;somewhereC.tobedeveloped;anywhere D.todevelop;anywhere参考答案：A2.Thisbrandofknifeisquitepopularwithcustomers,forit_____well.

A.iscut

B.cuts

C.willbecut

D.hasbeencut参考答案：26.B考查动词时态和语态。表示主语的性质特点，用主动形式。

3.--Itoldyouthathewouldcometoseeyou.

---ActuallyIhadlittledoubt_________itwastrue.

A.whether

B.that

C.since

D.if参考答案：B4.—I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.

—______,Tommy.Youcandoit!A.Noproblem

B.Nohurry

C.Comeon D.That’sOK参考答案：C5.IPaddressesaretheuniquesequenceofnumbers______toeachcomputer,websitesorotherInternet-connecteddevices.A.toassign

B.assigning

C.assigned

D.beingassigned参考答案：C6.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime_____wemeetthemagain.A.

after

B.before

C.since

D.when参考答案：B略7.——Doyoumindclosingthedoor?——

.A.Don’tmentionit

B.Idon'tlikeitC.Notatall

D.Nevermind参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际。A.Don’tmentionit不用谢；

B.Idon'tlikeit我不喜欢它；

C.Notatall根本不，别客气；

D.Nevermind没关系。句意：—你介意关门吗？—不介意。故选C。8.Justlikeavoyageatsea,ourlifejourney,_________daysarelimited,isfullofdifficulties.

A.which

B.that

C.its

D.whose参考答案：D略33.Thisbookiswrittenbymysister,_________isworkingforCCTV.

A.she

B.that

C.whom

D.who参考答案：D略10.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis____one.

A.better-known

B.well-known

C.best-known

D.most-known参考答案：C11.Itreallyseemedages______thefiremenarrivedandstartedtoputoutthefire.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.as参考答案：C12.—HowwasyourtriptoLondon?—Great.Iwashelpedbyanorganization.Otherwise,I______it.A.wouldn’tafford

B.hadn’taffordedC.wouldn’thaveafforded

D.needn’thaveafforded

参考答案：C13.Aconcertwillbeheld______theworld-famousmusician,whowillpersonallyplayhisfavourtiemusicatit.A.inmemoryof B.infavourof

C.inreplyto D.insaluteto参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：即将举行的音乐会将致敬世界著名的音乐家，音乐会上会亲自演奏最爱的音乐。insaluteto在致敬，故选D项。

考点：考查固定短语

14.Thefamousscientist’sattendingthepartyhimselfmadeus

tothelimit.A.excited

B.toexcite

C.exciting

D.beingexcited参考答案：A15.----Let'shurry.ProfessorBeachiscoming.

----Oh,Iwasafraidthatwe________.

A.alreadymisshim

B.willmisshim

C.havealreadymissedhim

D.hadalreadymissedhim

参考答案：D解析：这是一时态判断题，句中的Iwasafraid决定了应选D。

16.He_____withEnglishgrammareverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.struggles

B.struggledC.hasbeenstruggling

D.hadbeenstruggling参考答案：C考查动词时态。句意：在过去的三个月里他每天晚上都在努力学英语语法。根据overthelastthreemonths可知强调在过去时间段，一直从事某件事，优先选择现在完成进行时，即C项正确。17.Thankyouforthegreattrouble_____helpmewithmyEnglish.

A.thatyouhavetakento

B.youhavehadto

C.whichyoupaidand

D.thatyouhavemadeto参考答案：A18.Heis_____thateveryonelikestomakefriendswithhim.

A.asuchhonestboy

B.sohonestaboy

C.soanhonestboy

D.suchhonestboy参考答案：B二、翻译19.汉译英（请按题后的要求翻译）。（每题2分，共10分）76.我的理由如下。(as)

____________________________________________________________________________77.我写信的目的是告诉你我叔叔将要去你市开会，并且我已请他给你捎去你之前要的国画。（定语从句）

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________78.只有当我们言行一致，我们才能在我们希望完成的任何事方面有所不同。（倒装句）

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________79.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。（强调句型）

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________80.通过此信我想向你对我在纽约时在英语学习上的友好帮助表达我衷心的感谢。(convey)

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________参考答案：三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ）中选出最佳选项。

The2012LondonOlympicshadenoughproblemstoworryabout.Butonemorehasjustbeenadded-acommunicationsblackoutcausedbysolarstorms.

AfteraperiodofcalmwithintheSun,scientistshavedetectedthesignsofafreshcycleofsunspotsthatcouldpeakin2012,justintimeforthearrivaloftheOlympictorchinLondon.

NowscientistsbelievethatthispeakcouldresultinvastsolarexplosionsthatcouldthrowbillionsoftonsofchargedmattertowardstheEarth,causingstrongsolarstormsthatcouldjamthetelecommunicationssatellitesandinteractlinkssendingfiveOlympicbroadcastfromLondon.

“TheSun’sactivityhasastronginfluenceontheEarth.TheOlympicscouldbeinthemiddleofthenextsolarmaximumwhichcouldaffectthefunctionsofcommunicationssatellites,”saidProfessorRichardHarrison,headofspacephysicsattheRutherfordAppletonLaboratoryinOxfordshire.

Atthepeakofthecycle,violentoutburstscalledcoronalmassejections(日冕物质抛射)occurintheSun’satmosphere,throwingoutgreatquantitiesofelectrically-chargedmatter.“Acoronalmassejectioncancarryabilliontonsofsolarmaterialintospaceatoveramillionkilometersperhour.Sucheventscanexposeastronautstoadeadlyamount,candisablesatellites,causepowerfailuresonEarthanddisturbcommunications,”ProfessorHarrisonadded.Theriskisgreatestduringasolarmaximumwhenthereisthegreatestnumberofsunspots.

NextweekinAmerica,NASAisscheduledtolaunchasatelliteformonitoringsolaractivitycalledtheSolarDynamicsObservatory(SDO),whichwilltakeimagesoftheSunthatare10timesclearerthanthemostadvancedtelevisionsavailable.

TheRutherfordAppletonLaboratoryhelpedtomakethehigh-techcamerasthatwillcaptureimagesofthesolarflares(太阳耀斑)andexplosionsastheyoccur.

ProfessorRichardHoldaway,thelab'sdirector,saidthattheSDOshouldbeabletoprovideearlywarningofasolarflareorexplosionbigenoughtoaffectsatellitecommunicationsonEarth“Ifwehaveadvancewarning,we’llbeabletoreducethedamage.Whatyoudon'twantisthingsswitchingoffforaweekwithnoideaofwhat'scausedtheproblem,”hesaid.31.Thephrase“communicationsblackout”inparagraph1mostprobablyrefersto___duringthe2012Olympics.A.theextinguishingoftheOlympictorch

B.thecollapseofbroadcastingsystemsC.thetransportationbreakdowninLondon

D.thedestructionofweathersatellites32.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesolaractivitydescribedinthepassage?A.ThemostfatalmatterfromthecoronafallsontoEarth.B.Thesolarstormpeakoccursinthemiddleofeachcycle.C.IttakesseveralsecondsforthechargedmattertoreachEarth.D.Thenumberofsunspotsdeclinesaftercoronalmassejections.33.Accordingtothepassage,NASAwilllaunchasatelliteto_________.

A.takeimagesofthesolarsystem

B.provideearlywarningofthunderstormsC.keeptrackofsolaractivities

D.improvethecommunicationsonEarth34.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.SolarStorms:AnInvisibleKillerB.SolarStorms:EarthEnvironmentinDangerC.SolarStorms:ThreateningtheHumanRace

D.SolarStorms:HumanActivitiestoBeTroubled参考答案：BDCD21.Meditationhasbeenaroundforthousandsofyears,startingasareligiouspractice.Hindu(印度教)holybooksfromaround1500BCdescribemeditatingonthedivine(神)，andartfromthistimeperiodshowspeoplesittingcross-leggedandaloneinagarden.InChinaandIndiaaroundthefifthcenturyBC,otherformsofmediationdeveloped.Severalreligions,includingTaoism,Buddhism,Islam,andChristianity,hadmeditativeceremonies.In20th-centuryEuropeandAmerica,secularmeditationarrivedfromIndia.Ratherthanfocusingonspiritualgrowth,itemphasizesstressreduction,relaxation,andself-improvement.Althoughitstillisn’texactlymainstream,manypeoplepracticemeditation.Mindfulnessmeditation,inparticular,hasbecomemorepopularinrecentyears.Thepracticeinvolvessittingcomfortably,focusingonone’sbreathing,andbringingthemind’sattentiontothepresent.Concernsaboutthepastorfutureareletgoof.Anindividualcanpictureworriespoppinglikeabubbleorflyingawaylikeabutterfly.Mindfulnessisaboutincreasingawarenessandpracticingacceptance.Tobepresentistohavesharpenedattention.AccordingtotheMayoClinic,“Meditationcangiveyouasenseofcalm,peaceandbalancethatbenefitsyouremotionalwell-being.”Amongtheemotionalbenefitsarereducingnegativeemotions,increasedself-awareness,andstressmanagementskills.Asthma,depression,andsleepdisordersareallconditionsworsenedbystress.Severalstudieshaveshownthatpatientswiththeseconditionsbenefitfrommeditation.Dr.RobertSchneider,directoroftheInstituteforNaturalMedicineandPrevention,says,“Ihavebeenresearchingeffectsofmeditationonhealthforthirtyyearsandhavefoundithaspersuasivebenefits.Thebenefitsofmeditationarecomingtobewidelyacceptedbyhealthprofessionalsbusinessleadersandthemedia.Itisnowtimeforthemedicalprofessiontocatchup.”24.Theunderlinedword“secular”inparagraph1mostnearlymeans

.A.non-religious.

B.non-traditional.C.serious.

D.daily.25.Whenyouaredeepinmeditation,youwill

.A.feeltiredverysoonB.havesleepdisordersC.sensecalmandpeaceD.experiencemorenegativeemotions26.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.One’smentalhealthissupposedtocomefirstinlife.B.Medicineisnomoreeffectivethanmeditationforpatients.C.Mindfulnessmeditationhelpspractitione