高中英语高考一轮复习一轮复习 非谓语动词教师

专题二非谓语动词练习1不定式1.Thefarmersbegan______(think)ofways______(plant)thetrees.【答案】tothink/thinking;toplant【答案c】[<tothink>,thinking],<toplant>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】begintodo/doingsth.开始做某事；waystodosth.做某事的方法。2.You'dbetternot______(wash)atthistimeofnight.【答案】wash【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不）做某事。3.Motherreadsslowlysoas______(understand)byherchild.【答案】tobeunderstood【答案c】<tobeunderstood>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】soastodosth.为了做某事，且Mother与understand之间是被动关系，故填tobeunderstood。4.Iwenttotheschool,only______(tell)theforeignstudentshadleft.【答案】tobetold【答案c】<tobetold>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】onlytodo表示一种出乎预料的结果，另外I和tell之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动形式。5.______(catch)theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.【答案】Tocatch【答案c】<Tocatch>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】表示目的用动词不定式。6.Iwastold______(drive)thecarcarefullyandslowly.【答案】todrive【答案c】<todrive>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事。7.Weareinvitedtoaparty______(hold)inourclubnextFriday.【答案】tobeheld【答案c】<tobeheld>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据nextFriday可知“将要举行”，不定式可以表示将要发生的动作，而且aparty和hold之间是被动关系，故填tobeheld。8.Sheisalwaysthefirst______(come)toschool.【答案】tocome【答案c】<tocome>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】固定结构：thefirsttodosth.第一个做某事。9.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,______(make)mattersworse,itbegantorain.【答案】tomake【答案c】<tomake>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】固定搭配“tomakemattersworse使事情更糟糕的是”作插入语。10.Withnothingleft______(burn),thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.【答案】toburn【答案c】<toburn>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，根据句意可知，没有剩下可以燃烧的东西，故用不定式，此处不定式主动表被动。11.Itisalmostimpossibleforplanes______(take)offinsuchaheavyfog.【答案】totake【答案c】<totake>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】it是形式主语，不定式totakeoffinsuchaheavyfog是真正的主语。12.Withascienceproject_______(complete),Kevinspenthisentireweekendinthelibrary.【答案】tocomplete【答案c】<tocomplete>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，with的复合结构作状语，根据句意可知是“要完成”，所以用不定式，且此处不定式主动表被动，故填tocomplete。13.Ihadnochoicebut______(give)upthischancetogoabroad.【答案】togive【答案c】<togive>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】havenochoicebuttodosth.“别无选择只能做某事”。14.Thesepicturesmademe______(think)ofmychildhood.【答案】think【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】makesb.dosth.让某人做某事。makesb.后面的不定式作宾语补足语时，省略不定式符号to。15.Heisthought______(act)foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.【答案】tohaveacted【答案c】<tohaveacted>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】bethoughttodosth.是固定用法，act的动作发生在之前，故用不定式的现在完成时。练习2动词-ing形式1.______(see)thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe'dlikethatlittledollonherbed.【答案】Seeing【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】非谓语动词作状语，当主从句前后动作主语一致而且从句中动作和主语是主动关系时，动词用-ing形式。2.Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,and______(introduce)betteronesofyourown.【答案】introducing【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】beworthdoingsth.值得做某事。用动词-ing形式主动表示被动。3.Asanewdriver,Ihavetopractise______(park)thecarinmysmallgarageagainandagain.【答案】parking【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】practisedoingsth.练习做某事。4.Iagreethat______(become)independentisveryimportantformetogrowup.【答案】becoming【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】动名词短语作主语。5.SofarwehaveorganizedvarietiesofactivitiesonEnglishlearning,suchaswatchingEnglishfilmsand______(get)togetherwithforeignstudents.【答案】getting【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】suchas后列举的并列成分形式要保持一致，根据前面的watchingEnglishfilms可知此处填getting。6.Shewassoindependentwhile______(live)farfromherfamily.【答案】living【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】while引导的从句的主语和主句主语一致而且主语和live之间是主动关系，故填living。7.Theresultisthatsomeyoungpeoplearewillingtochangejobsfrequently,______(seek)highersalariesormoreinterestingpositions.【答案】seeking【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】此处为非谓语，someyoungpeople和seek之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。8.______(work)fortwoweeks,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.【答案】Havingworked【答案c】<Havingworked>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】非谓语work发生在managed之前，与主语之间是主动关系，且由后面的fortwoweeks可知用现在完成时。9.Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehad______(walk)homeinthesnowstorm.【答案】walking【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难。10.Ifwehaveillegalimmigrants______(come)in,manylocalworkerswilllosetheirjobs.【答案】coming【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】此处comein作名词immigrants的定语，immigrants和come之间是主动关系，故用现在分词coming。11.Mysister,aninexperiencedrider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycle,______(try)tobalanceit.【答案】trying【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】此处作状语，try与主语Mysister之间是主动关系，故填trying。12.______(notknow)whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.【答案】Notknowing【答案c】<Notknowing>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】逻辑主语thegirl与非谓语动词know之间是主动关系，且根据句意可知填Notknowing。13.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething;goingtohearit______(perform)liveisquiteanother.【答案】beingperformed【答案c】<beingperformed>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】逻辑主语it(指代music)与非谓语动词perform之间是被动关系，而且是现场(live)表演。14.Hewasfound______(lie)onthefloorwhenIcamein.【答案】lying【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】主语he和lie之间是主动关系，而且根据句意可知lie的动作正在进行中，故填lying。15.Theyoungman______(sit)betweenJohnandMaryistheeditorofthecampusnewspaper.【答案】sitting【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】非谓语动词作定语，而且和主语Theyoungman之间是主动关系，故填sitting。练习3动词-ed形式1.JennyhopesthatMrSmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish______(improve)inashortperiod.【答案】improved【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】havesth.done“让某事被做”。2.Pleaseremain______(seat)untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.【答案】seated【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】动词的过去分词表状态。3.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.【答案】finished【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，with的复合结构作状语，宾语hiswork和宾补finish之间是被动关系，故填过去分词finished。4.Therearesomehealthproblemsthatwhen______(nottreat)intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.【答案】nottreated【答案c】<nottreated>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】逻辑主语somehealthproblems与非谓语动词treat之间是被动关系，而且是否定意义，表示“当没有被及时治疗时”。5.______(drive)byagreaterdemandofvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.【答案】Driven【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】过去分词作状语，和主语之间是被动关系，故填Driven。6.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'tmakehimself______(hear).【答案】heard【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，宾语himself和动词hear之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。7.Anewengineerwasappointedtodealwiththeproducts______(return)bycustomers.【答案】returned【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】空处作定语修饰名词products，且与products之间是被动关系，所以填过去分词returned。8.Thisbook,______(write)insimpleEnglish,issuitableforbeginners.【答案】written【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】这里的非谓语作名词book的定语，又因为两者之间是被动关系，所以填written。9.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish______(speak)asmuchaswecan.【答案】spoken【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】此处为“hear+宾语十宾补”结构，English和speak之间是被动关系，故填spoken。10.Theguestsleftmostofthedishes______(untouch),becausetheydidn'ttastedelicious.【答案】untouched【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】此处为“leave+宾语+宾补”结构，宾语mostofthedishes和宾补untouch之间是被动关系，故填untouched。11.Anyone______(find)boardingwithkniveswouldbestoppedbysecurityinspectors.【答案】found【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】此处是作anyone的定语，又和anyone之间是被动关系，故填过去分词found。12.Thedictionaryhas100newwords______(add)intoitslatestedition.【答案】added【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】此处在句子中作定语，且100newwords和add之间是被动关系，故填added。13.______(confuse)atthedifferencesbetweenhercultureandtheirs,Anniewantedtoreturnhome.【答案】Confused【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】beconfusedat“对……感到困惑”，过去分词表状态，故填Confused。14.Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget______(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.【答案】promoted【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】逻辑主语Henry与非谓语动词promote之间是被动关系，get此处是系动词，相当于be，故填promoted。15.Thetrees______(blow)downinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.【答案】blown【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】blow和主语Thetrees之间是被动关系，空处作名词trees的定语，故填blown。综合练41.(2023·天津改编)______(help)uspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes.【答案】Tohelp【答案c】<Tohelp>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】此分句意为“为了帮助我们准备考试”，不定式在此处作目的状语，故填Tohelp。2.(2023天津改编)Thedancer'sincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeet______(clap)for10minutesattheendoftheshow.【答案】clapping【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】这位舞蹈家精湛的表演让观众在演出结束时站立鼓掌达十分钟。havesb.doingsth.让某人持续做某事，故填clapping。3.(2023·全国卷I)Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive______(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.【答案】toperform【答案c】<toperform>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】“主语+be+形容词+不定式”为固定句型，故填toperform。4.(2023全国卷Ⅱ)Pickingupher"LifetimeAchievement"award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans______(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.【答案】toretire【答案c】<toretire>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】havenoplanstodosth.没有做某事的计划。5.(2023·北京改编)Ordinarysoap,______(use)correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.【答案】used【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】Ordinarysoap和use之间是被动关系，空格处作状语，故填过去分词used。6.(2023·天津改编)IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographs______(take).【答案】taken【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】havesth.done“让某事（物）被做”。7.(2023·天津改编)Ittookhimalongtime______(acquire)theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.【答案】toacquire【答案c】<toacquire>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】固定句型Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.，不定式作真正的主语。8.(2023·天津改编)Ididn'tmean______(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelp______(try)it.【答案】toeat;trying【答案c】<toeat>,trying【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】meantodosth.打算做某事；can'thelpdoingsth，禁不住做某事。9.(2023·北京改编)Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline______(save)theirvaluabletime.【答案】tosave【答案c】<tosave>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】此处用不定式作目的状语。10.(2023·北京改编)Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime______(spend)withhisstudents.【答案】spent【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】此处作time的定语，又因为spend与time之间是被动关系，所以填过去分词spent。11.(2023·全国卷I)Theyarerequired______(process)thefoodthatweeat.【答案】toprocess【答案c】<toprocess>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】此处是“requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事”的被动式，故填toprocess。12.(2023·江苏改编)Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage______(hide)withinthework.【答案】hidden【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】空处作定语修饰message，且hide和message之间是被动关系，故填过去分词hidden。13.(2023·北京改编)______(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.【答案】Ordered【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】此处是非谓语动词作状语，order和thebooks之间是被动关系，所以填过去分词Ordered。14.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,______(turn)theoldtownintoadreamland.【答案】turning【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】表示自然的结果用现在分词，故填turning。15.Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain______(catch).【答案】tocatch【答案c】<tocatch>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据句意可知，此处表示有火车要乘坐，动作还未发生，故填不定式结构。综合练51.______(be)awinner,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.【答案】Tobe【答案c】<Tobe>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】根据句意可知，此处表示目的，故填Tobe。2.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood______(breathe).【答案】tobreathe【答案c】<tobreathe>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】“主语+be+ad.+todosth.”是固定句型，不定式用主动表示被动。3.______(tire)andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.【答案】Tired【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】前后主语一致，前面省略了主语和be动词，表示主语的状态，故填Tired。4.______(face)withadifficultsituation,Anndecidedtoaskherbossforadvice.【答案】Faced【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】befacedwith面临，前后主语一致，前面省略主语和be动词。5.______(face)somuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.【答案】Facing【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】前后主语一致，而且face和主语之间是主动关系，故填Facing。6.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle______(hear).【答案】tobeheard【答案c】<tobeheard>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】struggletodosth.努力做某事，且I与hear之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式。7.______(blame)forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.【答案】Blamed【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】beblamedfor，前后主语一致，前面省略主语和be动词，故填Blamed。8.______(bring)upbyhisgrandparents,Jimmywasn'tusedtolivingwithhisparents.【答案】Brought【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】前后主语一致，动词短语bringup和主语Jimmy之间是被动关系，故填过去分词Brought。9.Thepopstarwalkedoutofthestage,______(wave)herhandselegantlytohercrazyfans.【答案】waving【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】前后主语一致，动词wave和主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。10.______(show)aroundtheWaterCubeandtheBird'sNest,thetouristsfromforeigncountrieswereamazedatthiswonder.【答案】Havingbeenshown/Shown【答案c】[<Havingbeenshown>,Shown]【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】前后主语一致，show和主语thetourists之间是被动关系，且show的动作发生在主句动作之前，故填Havingbeenshown或Shown。11.Theyoungman,______(make)severalattemptstobeattheworldrecordinhighjumping,decidedtohaveanothertry.【答案】havingmade【答案c】<havingmade>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】主语和make之间是主动关系，空格处作状语，再根据make动作发生在decided动作之前，并且对现在造成影响，故填现在分词的完成式havingmade。12.Hearingthenews,Ifeltagreatload______(take)offmymindandeverythinggoteasier.【答案】taken【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】非谓语动词短语takeoff和agreatload之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。13.—Thelastone______(arrive)paysthemeal.—Agreed!【答案】toarrive【答案c】<toarrive>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】thefirst／lasttodosth.第一个／最后一个做某事。14.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mr.Greenwenttothemarket,______(buy)somebananasandvisitedhiscousin.【答案】bought【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】buy与went和visited是并列谓语，故填bought。15.Ifyouwish,Iwouldlike______(treat)youtodinnerthisevening.【答案】totreat【答案c】<totreat>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】wouldliketodosth.愿意做某事。综合练61.Johnwasmade______(wash)thetruckforaweekasapunishment.【答案】towash【答案c】<towash>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】makesb.dosth.让某人做某事，其被动式为sb.bemadetodosth.2.WhenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporter,Iwaspermitted______(film)aspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.【答案】tofilm【答案c】<tofilm>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】此处为permitsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”的被动语态结构。3.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething______(eat)!【答案】toeat【答案c】<toeat>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】固定搭配somethingtoeat/drink，不定式作定语，修饰something。4.Theadobedwellings(土坯房)______(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.【答案】built【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】此处要作定语修饰Theadobedwellings，又因为两者之间是被动关系，故填built。5.Todaytherearemoreairplanes______(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.【答案】carrying【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】此处为固定句型“Therebe+主语+doing.”6.Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras______(return)toourshopforqualityproblems.【答案】returned【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】此处非谓语动词作定语，修饰thecameras，两者之间是被动关系，故填returned。7.Youcannotacceptanopinion______(offer)toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.【答案】offered【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】此处非谓语动词作定语，修饰anopinion，两者之间是被动关系，故填offered。8.Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords______(use)indailyconversations.【答案】used【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】此处非谓语动词作定语，修饰allwords，两者之间是被动关系，故填used。9.Theairport______(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.【答案】tobecompleted【答案c】<tobecompleted>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】此处非谓语动词作定语，修饰Theairport，两者之间是被动关系，根据nextyear得知表“将要”，故填不定式的被动形式tobecompleted。10.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail______(wait)forher.【答案】waiting【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】此处为固定句型“Therebe+主语+doing...（+某地）”。11.Weagreed______(meet)herebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet.【答案】tomeet【答案c】<tomeet>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】agreetodosth.同意做某事。12.ManyChinesebrands,______(develop)theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.【答案】havingdeveloped【答案c】<havingdeveloped>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】非谓语结构和主语之间是主动关系，再根据overcenturies及句意可知，此处填现在分词的完成式havingdeveloped。13.Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring______(cook)ameal.【答案】tocook【答案c】<tocook>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】非谓语动词作目的状语，用不定式结构。14.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,______(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.【答案】using【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】非谓语动词作状语，且和主语之间是主动关系，故填现在分词using。15.Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,______(make)airconditionerunnecessary.【答案】making【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】非谓语动词作状语，且和主语之间是主动关系，故填现在分词making。综合练71.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,______(cause)seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.【答案】causing【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】非谓语动词作状语，是主句自然的结果，故用现在分词。2.Agreatnumberofstudents______(question)saidtheywereforcedtopracticethepiano.【答案】questioned【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】非谓语动词作定语，修饰students,两者之间是被动关系，故填questioned。3.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______(lay)foramealtobecooked.【答案】laid【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】此处为“with十宾语+宾语补足语”结构，with的复合结构作状语，lay和adiningtable之间是被动关系，故填laid。4.______(know)yourstrengthsandweaknesseswillhelpyouachieveyourdreams.【答案】Knowing【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】动名词短语作主语。5.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,______(travel)withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.【答案】travelling【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】非谓语动语作状语，且和主语之间是主动关系，故填travelling。6.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic______(run)smoothly.【答案】running【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】此处为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构，宾语和宾补之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。7.Wewereastonished______(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.【答案】tofind【答案c】<tofind>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】主语+be+adj.+todosth.。8.Theladywalkedaroundtheshops,______(keep)aneyeoutforbargains.【答案】keeping【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】非谓语动词作状语，和主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。9.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting______(discover).【答案】tobediscovered【答案c】<tobediscovered>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】固定短语waittodosth.“等待做某事”，actors与discover之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式。10.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if______(carry)outregularly,canimproveourhealth.【答案】carried【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】此处可看作是省略了主语exercise和谓语is的省略句，carry和exercise之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。11.______(see)fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.【答案】Seen【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】非谓语动词作状语，和主语之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。12.Hisfirstbook______(publish)nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.【答案】tobepublished【答案c】<tobepublished>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】此处非谓语动词作定语，修饰Hisfirstbook，两者之间是被动关系，根据nextmonth得知表“将要”，故填不定式的被动形式tobepublished。13.Though______(surprise)toseeus.theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.【答案】surprised【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】非谓语动词作状语，表示主语的状态，故填surprised。14.Ihadgreatdifficulty______(find)thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.【答案】finding【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难。15.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagues______(amuse)withherstories.【答案】amused【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】非谓语动词作宾补，colleagues与amuse之间是被动关系，故填amused。综合练81.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairportonly______(find)thefilmstarshadleft.【答案】tofind【答案c】<tofind>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】onlytodo表示一种预料不到的结果。2.Iconsiderhim______(be)oneofthebestbiologyteachersofNo.1MiddleSchool.【答案】tobe【答案c】<tobe>【分析】本题考查语法填空。【解答】considersb.tobe.…“把某人看作是……”。3.Ididn'thearanyone______