2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市洪塘中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市洪塘中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.ThecomputersystemcrashedandIlost

ofwork.

A.threehour’sworth

B.threehours’worth

C.threehours’worthy

D.threehour’sworthy

参考答案：B2..Inthetimeofsocialreform,people’sstateofmindtendsto

withtherapidchangesofsociety.A、keeppace

B、keeptouch

C、goon

D、makeprogress参考答案：A[解析]keeppacewith和……并驾齐驱。表示“人们的思想随着快速发展的社会而进步”。由句意可判断出答案为A。makeprogresswith在某方面取得进展，不合句意。3.AftertheSpringFestival，somefactoriescannotstartproductionasplanned

labourforce．A．forfearof

B．forlackof

C．inneedof

D．insearchof参考答案：B4.

Whenyoudecidetostartafamily,youmakea/an______tothem.Youshouldn’tturnyourbackonthepeoplewholoveyou.A.contribution

B.commitment

C.devotion

D.effort

参考答案：B5.28．Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof

Ihadevermetbefore．

A．them

B．who

C．whom

D．these参考答案：C略6.IfJohnhadn'tlosthisjoblastmonth,he_______abroadforabusinessconferencenextweek.A.wouldgo

B.willgo

C.willhavegone

D.wouldhavegone参考答案：A7.When

aboutoneofthebiggestconcernstoday，manycitizensmentionedthesharpriseinhousingprice.

A．asking

B．toask

C．asked

D．havingasked参考答案：C8.—Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather.

—_________.Ican’tstandallthisrain.

A.Idon’tcare

B.It’shardtosay

C.SoamI

Ihopenot参考答案：C略9.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish___________asmuchaswecan.

A.speak

B.speaking

C.spoken

D.tospeak参考答案：C解析：过去分词作宾补。句意是“为了学好英语，我们应尽可能地找机会说英语。”English和speak之间是被动关系，故感官动词hear后跟过去分词作宾补。故选C项。10.—__shallwestayinthisterribleplace?—Twomoredays．atleast．A．Howlong

B．Howmuchlonger

C．Howlonger

D．Howsoon参考答案：B11.Josecuppedhishandstogethertocoverhismouth________otherpeoplewouldseehimcry.A.sothat

B.nowthat

C.forfearthat

D.onconditionthat参考答案：C略12.Morethanone______thepeopleheartandsoul.A.officialhasserved

B.officialshaveservedC.officialhasservedfor

D.officialshaveservedfor参考答案：A13.---CanwegetthecomputerbeforeWednesday?

---______.Ifitiswithin30kilometers,wecanmakeit,butiffurtheraway,itwillbeon

Thursday.[来源:/HTTP://WX.JTYJY.COM/]A.Idon’tknowforsure

B.Well,thatalldepends

C.It’suptoyou,sir

D.There’snorush参考答案：B14.

Doyouthinkthisnovelisgood______foryourmoney?A.worth

B.cost

C.value

D.price参考答案：C15.TheWorldExportShanghai2010ismorelikeaplatformforculturalexchange,_______peopleintoclosercontactwiththerestoftheworld.

A.havingbringing

B.tobring

Cbrought.

D.bringing

参考答案：D略16.Ismokeoutof_________habit,notfor_________pleasure;forIhavebeeninthehabitformorethantwentyyears.A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.a;the

D.不填;不填Mr.参考答案：D略17.Tobeadmittedtoakeyuniversity,_______.A.ourparentsalwaysimpressonustheimportanceofhardworkB.someuniversitiesattachgreatimportancetostudents’gradesC.allthestudentsinsenior3aremakingeveryefforttostudyhardD.goodgradesarequitenecessary参考答案：C18.._____entirelywiththeflagshipsmartphoneanddirectedbyPeterChan(陈可辛),the7-minutevideofollowsatrainattendantonasix-daytrainjourneyfromNanningtoHarbin.A.Shot

B.Pictured

C.Screened

D.Videoed参考答案：A考查动词辨析。句意：完全使用智能手机拍摄，陈可辛执导的七分钟的视频追踪了一名从南宁到哈尔滨的火车上的一位列车员。A.Shot“拍摄；拍定影”；B.Pictured“画；想象”；C.Screened“放映”；D.Videoed“录制”。根据句意，故选A。二、翻译72.学习是一个不断适应环境的过程。(adapt)__________________________73.随着世界人口的增长，我们对于更多食物的需求也随之增长了。(so)__________________________74.没有他的镇静和勇敢，一个九岁的男孩不可能在地震中虎口脱险的。(narrowly)__________________________75.精明的生意人同别人讨价还价时，脸上不动声色，所以他们对价格是否满意令人无从得知。(show)__________________________参考答案：72.Learningisaprocessinwhichweadaptourselvestooursurroundings.

73.Astheworld’spopulationrises,sodoestheneedtogrowmorefood.

74.Withouthiscalmnessandbravery,itcould(be/havebeen)impossibleforanine-year-oldboytonarrowlyescapefromdeathintheearthquake./…couldn’thaveescapednarrowlydeath.

75.Whensmart/cleverdealers/businessmenbargainwithothers,theyshownofacialexpression,soit’shardtotellwhethertheyaresatisfiedwiththeprice.考查重点单词短语翻译。【72题详解】短语adaptoneselfto…“使自己适应……”，本句可运用动名词作主语，定语从句修饰先行词process。故译为：Learningisaprocessinwhichweadaptourselvestooursurroundings.【73题详解】本句为as引导时间状语从句，且表示前句所述（肯定）情况也适用于另一主语时可用“So＋系动词（助动词或情态动词）＋另一主语”的结构。故译为Astheworld’spopulationrises,sodoestheneedtogrowmorefood.。【74题详解】本句可用it作形式主语的结构，itbeimpossibleforsb.“某人不可能做某事”。故译为Withouthiscalmnessandbravery,itcould(be/havebeen)impossibleforanine-year-oldboytonarrowlyescapefromdeathintheearthquake.或couldn’thaveescapednarrowlydeath.【75题详解】本句用when引导时间状语从句，短语shownofacialexpression“面无表情；不动声色”；再用so引导并列句，it作形式主语。故译为Whensmart/cleverdealers/businessmenbargainwithothers,theyshownofacialexpression,soit’shardtotellwhethertheyaresatisfiedwiththeprice.三、阅读理解20.

Tiangong—1（or．HeavenlyPalace）spacemodule（舱）isthefirststeptowardChina’splantobuildaspacestationaround2020．Itslaunch（发射）byChinahasupsetsomecountries，whichareaskingwhyChinadidnotaddontotheInternationalSpaceStationthathasbeeninplacesince1998．Afterall，theAmericans，Russians，EuropeansandJapaneseareusingoneplatformtoexperimentinspace．

QuestionshavealsobeenaskedaboutChina’sfinalpurposeinspaceandsuggestionsmadethatthereissomethingasunpleasantasthethemeinaJamesBondm．ovie，inwhichChinese-lookingenemieswereattherootofsomeevil（邪恶的）plottocontroltheworld．

Chinesedon’tseethemselvesthatway，andneverinhistoryhavetheybeenflag．Plantingsetders．MostWesternersareeducatedintheadventuresofthegreatEuropeanexplorers，headedbyChristopherColumbusandJamesCook，andfollowedcloselybythegroupsofcultureegotists（自大者）withamixofguns，goldandtheBibleintheirhands．

Incomparison，ZhengHe，thegreatChinesesailingmaster，tookgroupsofshipstoAfricaandtheMiddleEasttopromotegoodwill，withgiftsofchinawareandart．Noflagsclaiming（宣称）possessionofdistantareas．ButthisisstrangetoWesternsociety．

Inthiscentury，itisclearthatspacecannotbeclaimedbyonenation．Yetadvantageoftechnologyinspacedoe。sseemtobeonsomeminds．FormerUSpresidentRonaldReagancausedshocksandworrieswithhisStarWarsprogram．SowhenChinashotdownitsownsatelliteasatestinJanuary2010therewereanxietiesinthe。WestaboutStarWars．1ikescenario（剧本）becomingrealityinthenearfuture．68．ThelaunchofTiangong—1__________．

A．isappreciatedbycountriesliketheUSAandJapan

B．willbringtroubletothewesterncountriesinspace

C．ispartofChina’splantosetupastationinspace

D．willhelpChinabeamemberoftheSpaceStation69．ItismostprobablethattheUS，Russia，EuropeandJapan______----__．

A．arecompetingagainstoneanotherinspacewars

B．feelanxiousaboutChina’ssettingupaspacestation

C．arecooperatingtocompeteagainstChinainspace

D．havewarnedthewoadofChina’sfinalpurpose70．TheauthorofthepassagementionsZhengHe_________．

A．totellpeopleChina’willneverbeenemiesofworldpeace

B．tocomparehimtothegreatEuropeanexplorerslikeColumbus

C．toindicatethatheistheprideoftheChinesepeople

D．toshowthattheChinesepeopleareasgreatasotherpeoples71．Fromthelastparagraph，wecaninferthat_________．

A．China’sshootingdownitssatellitemadethescenariobecomereality

B．somecountriesaretryingtobeaheadoftheothersinspaceexploration

C．Chinawillbeincontroloftheworldifshestartsspaceexploration

D．ifanationhasabettertechnologyinspace，itwillstartastarwar

参考答案：CBAB略21.Whenagroupofchildrenpolitelystopaconversationwithyou,saying,“Wehavetogotoworknow.”you’releftfeelingsurprisedandcertainlyuneasy.Afterall,thisisthe21stcenturyandtheideaofchildrenworkingisjustunthinkable.Thisis,untilyouaretoldthattheyareallpupilsofstageschools,andthatthe“work”theygoofftoistogoonthestageinatheatre.Stageschoolsoftenactasagenciestosupplychildrenforstageandtelevisionwork.Moreworthyofthename“stageschool”arethosefewplaceswherechildrenattendfulltime,withatrainingforthetheatreandageneraleducation.Avisittosuchschoolswillleaveyouinnodoubtthatthechildrenenjoythemselves.Afterall,whatlivelychildrenwouldn’tsettleforspendingonlyhalfthedaydoingordinaryschoolwork,andacting,singingordancingtheirwaythroughtheotherhalfoftheday?Thenofcoursetherearetimesforthechildrentomakeanameandmakealittlemoneyinsomebigshows.Somestageschoolsgivetheirchildrentoomuchprofessionalworkatsuchayoungage.Butthelawisverytightontheamounttheycando.Thoseunder13arelimitedto40daysintheyear;thoseover13to80days.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulintheprofessionforwhichtheyarebeingtrained.Sowhathappenstothosewhodon’tmakeit?Whilealltheleadingschoolssaytheyplacegreatimportanceonchildrengettinggoodstudyresults,thefactsseemtosuggestthisisnotalwaysthecase.4.Peoplewouldstopfeelinguneasywhenrealizingthatthechildrenthey’retalkingto

.A.attendastageschool B.aregoingtothetheatreC.havegotsomeworktodo D.lovesinginganddancing5.Inthewriter’sopinion,agoodstageschoolshould

.A.producestarperformersB.helppupilsimprovetheirstudyskillsC.trainpupilsinlanguageandperformingartsD.provideageneraleducationandstagetraining6.“Professionalwork”asusedinthetextmeans

.A.ordinaryschoolwork B.money-makingperformancesC.stagetrainingatschool D.acting,singingordancingafterclass7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribeshowthewriterfeelsaboutstageschools?A.Hethinkshighlyofwhattheyhavetooffer.B.Hefavorsanearlystartinthetrainingofperformingarts.C.Hefeelsuncomfortableaboutchildrenputtingonnightshows.D.Hedoubtsthestandardofordinaryeducationtheyhavereached.参考答案：4.A

5.D

6.C

7.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了舞台学校经常充当为孩子们提供舞台和电视工作的机构，虽然所有的顶尖舞台学校都说他们非常重视孩子们取得好的学习成绩，但事实似乎表明情况并非总是如此。【4题详解】细节理解题。从第一段中最后一句Thisis,untilyouaretoldthattheyareallpupilsofstageschools,andthatthe“work”theygoofftoistogoonthestageinatheatre.（这是，直到你被告知，他们都是舞台学校的学生，他们的“工作”是去剧院的舞台。）可知，这些孩子们说的“工作”实际上是在剧院舞台上演出，而不是实际上的外出工作，因而他们也就不必为孩子们担心了。答案为A。【5题详解】细节理解题。从第二段Stageschoolsoftenactasagenciestosupplychildrenforstageandtelevisionwork.Moreworthyofthename“stageschool”arethosefewplaceswherechildrenattendfulltim