2021-2022学年湖北省咸宁市中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省咸宁市中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1..Hearingtheboringnews,Iwastoodistracted（心烦意乱）to

myattentiononmyhomework.A.attract

B.draw

C.concentrate

D.pay参考答案：C略2.Therewas________time________Ihatedtogotocinemawithmyfriends.A.a;onwhich

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.×;when参考答案：B3.

---Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn’tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.

---Oh,you_____________itasyesterdaywasthedeadline(截止期限).

A.shoulddo

B.oughtn’thavedone

C.musthavedone

D.shouldhavedone参考答案：D4.Iwas

inthemiddleofmycallbecauseIhadnomorecoinstoputinthebox.

A.cutoff

B.brokenin

C.hungup

D.putdown参考答案：A略5.Iwantafriendto___Icouldtelleverything.

A

who

Bwhich

C

that

D

whom参考答案：D6.European________withNigeriadatedbacktothe15thcentury,whenPortuguesemerchants________theancientcityofBenin.A.exchange…calledfor B.contact…calledatC.convey…calledoff D.communication…calledon参考答案：B【详解】考查名词短语和动词短语辨析。句意：欧洲与尼日利亚的联系可以追溯到15世纪，当时葡萄牙商人造访了贝宁古城。A.exchange交换…calledfor

要求；B.contact联系…calledat造访某地；C.Convey传递…calledoff取消；D.communication交流…calledon某人故由“datedbacktothe15thcentury”可知，contact“联系”符合句意。由“theancientcityofBenin”可知，calledat“造访某地”符合句意。故选B项。7.

Mybrotherwantstoworkinthefactorywhich____still______.A.is;building

B.hasbeen;built

C.is;beingbuilt

D.is;tobebuilt参考答案：C

8.—HearingwhatIhadsaid,Mr.Liugavemea

expression.

—Really?Yourexplanationmusthavebeenvery

.

A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling参考答案：A9.Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed_______oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.

A.infaceof

B.inspiteof

C.infavorof

D.inhonorof参考答案：D10.Therearemore________housesinthisvillagethaninthatone.A．new-built

B．new-buildingC．built-newly

D．newly-built参考答案：D考查“adv.＋过去分词”构成的合成形容词作定语的用法。houses与动词build构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词built，修饰动词应用副词newly。故D项正确。11.I'llhaveto_______ifthere'ssuitablecontainerspaceavailableforshipmentnextmonthforEurope.A.request B.inquire C.acquire D.require参考答案：B12.

ThemanagerinsistedthatI_______

arise，thoughIhavebeeninthiscompanyforonlysixmonths.

A.wasgiven

B.wouldbegiven

C.shouldgive

D.shouldbegiven参考答案：D13.ItwasasunnyafternoonandsoIsuggested______tothebeach.A.going

B.togo

C.

go

D.havinggone参考答案：14.Overtheyears,thecoupleclimbedallthehighestmountainsofJapan.______,thewifestartedawoman’sclimbingclub. A.Meanwhile B.Therefore C.Thus D.Instead参考答案：A15.HowcanIhelpthemtounderstand___theywon’tlistentome？A.while

B.eventhough

C.when

D.asif参考答案：C16.ThebossaskedTimtogoand

outiftherewasanyoneelseabsent.A.find

B.findingC.tofind

D.found参考答案：A考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：老板让Ｔｉｍ去弄清楚是否还有其他人缺席，ａｎｄ前后并列，前面是动词不定式ｔｏｇｏ，此处要省略动词不定式ｔｏ，故此处用动词不定式ｆｉｎｄ。故选Ａ。17.Once__________sporthasbecomelesspopular,ithastomake__________wayfornewsportwhicharemorepopulartoenterintotheOlympics.A.the；a

B.a；／

C.／；the

D.the；／参考答案：B18.—WhatarewevisitingnextMonday？—Amoderncitythathasappearedin__________wasavillagetenyearsago.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：C二、翻译19.用括号中所给提示翻译下列五句话（5题，每题2分，满分10分）：81.恐怕今年夏天我抽不出时间去度假，这真遗憾。（afford）82.我关心的问题是如何说服他改变主意。（concern）83.她眼含着泪水离开了家。（with）84.考虑到价格和样式，我更喜欢这件蓝色而不是其他的。（intermsof）85.他埋头工作，以便忘记他所遭受的那些苦难。（suffering）参考答案：81.ItisapitythatIcouldnotaffordtimetobeonholidaythissummer.82.WhatIamconcernedishowtopersuadehimtochangehismind.83.Withtearsinhereyes,shelefthome.84.Intermsofthepriceandthestyle,Ipreferthisblueonetoothers.85.Hewassoabsorbedinhisworkthatheforgotallhissufferings.

三、阅读理解20.Whenmengettogether,theyseldomtalkabouttheirfeelingsorinnerthoughts.However,theytalkaboutalot,liketheirnewestcomputer,howtorepairtheircar,orevenbusiness.Talkmightmovetothebestplacetofindfishorwomen,jumptocomputergames,thencontinuetothesportoftheseason.Theyalsoliketotelljokeseachotherandspendafairamountoftimeplayingone-upandboasting(吹牛).Menseldomcalleachothertochat.Whenmanmeetswoman,heusuallywantstomakeagoodimpression.Manysinglementryhardtocarryonamusing,fun,andpleasantconversations.Theyuseconversationtodiscoverherinterestsandfeelingsinordertolearnhowtobeattractivetoher.Somemen,eitheroutofnervousnessorignorance,spendmostofthetimetalkingaboutthemselves,oftenappearingtobragabouttheirachievementsortalkendlesslyabouttheirproblemsorwork.Eventhequietestmantalkstohiswomanwhenloveisnew.Whenwomengettogether,theytalkaboutfeelingsandrelationships,theirworkandtheirfamily.Theyenjoytalkingbutalsowantthegiveandtakeoftalk,thenlisten.Womenoftencalleachothertochat.Conversationisanimportantpartofmostwomen’s1ives.Asrelationshipsprogress,however,manyamanturnsonthetelevisionandforgetshowtotalk.Thisraisesangerandcryfromhiswomanpartnerwhosays,“Younevertalktomeanymore.”Somemenstarttalking.Many,however,mainlydiscusstheirownachievementsandproblems.Whenthewomanstartstalkingaboutherfavoritesubjects:feelings,family,relationships,friendsandherwork,manymenloseinterestorbringtheconversationbacktothemselves.Prettysoon,themanisbacktostaringatthetelevisioneachnight,wonderingwherehisrelationshiphasgone.Thewomanistalkingtoherfriends,mom,sister,orneighbor,oftenaboutthatveryrelationshipandhowsheishurting.47.Whatcanweknowaboutmenfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theyliketotalkaboutpracticalmatters.B.Theyarewillingtoexpose(暴露)theirinnerthoughts.C.Theyprefertotakeadventuroustravels.D.Theyoftencalleachothertochataboutwork.48.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“bragabout”inParagraph4?A.Showoff. B.Dreamabout.C.Putforward. D.Carefor.49.Whatisthesametopicinbothmen’sandwomen’stalk?A.Family. B.Work.C.Friends. D.Jokes.50.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Howamanmakesagoodimpressiontoawoman.B.Goodrelationshipbetweenmenandwomen.C.Talking,thewomen’smaintoolincommunication.D.Mentalk;womentalk;dotheytalktogether?参考答案：47.A

48.A

49.B

50.D试题分析：本文主要讲述男士女士聊天内容的不同，以及关系进展后，男女对话内容形式的变化。【47题详解】A推理判断题。根据前两段的内容可知，男士不喜欢谈论情感，想法，而与之相反的，他们喜欢谈新买的电脑，如何修车等等，这些都是身边实际的事情，故此题选A（他们喜欢谈实际的事情）。【48题详解】A词义猜测题。A．showoff炫耀；B．dreamabout梦想；C．putforward提出；D．carefor照顾。根据第二段男士喜欢吹牛，故这里他们喜欢炫耀自己的成就。故答案选A。【49题详解】D推理判断题。根据第四段Somemen，eitheroutofnervousnessorignorance，spendmostofthetimetalkingaboutthemselves，oftenappearingtobragabouttheirachievementsortalkendlesslyabouttheirproblemsorwork．和第五段Whenwomengettogether，theytalkaboutfeelingsandrelationships，theirworkandtheirfamily．可判断，男士和女士聊天的相同话题是工作，故答案D正确。【50题详解】C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述男士女士聊天内容的不同，以及关系进展后，男女对话内容形式的变化。故答案C正确。21.Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsintheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetasuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessdoesn’tmeanmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingthatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving（旋转的）door.When