2021-2022学年湖南省怀化市示范性普通高级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省怀化市示范性普通高级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

nottomisstheearlytrain,wegotupaheadoftimeandhurriedtothestation.A.Havingreminded

B.Reminded

C.Reminding

D.Toremind参考答案：B2.Evidencecameup________specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whose参考答案：C考查同位语从句。本题同位语从句thatspecificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.解释名词evidence内容，句子意思完整，所以选that.故C正确。3.Afterayear’straining,theyweremadeentirelyused

underwater.A.tostay

B.tostaying C.staying

D.stay参考答案：B4.In______eyesofmyparents,aknowledgeofEnglishis______mustintheworldtoday.A.the;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.不填;不填参考答案：B考查冠词用法。第一空eyes有定语ofmyparents修饰，所以是特指，意为在我父母的眼中，第二空amust作名词用，意为一件必须做的事情，一件必须看的东西等，此处指的是英语知识在现在世界上是一个必须掌握的语言。5.Itisagreat

foranymantobeabletotalkorhear,neitherignorantlynorridiculously,uponanysubject.A.advantage B.chance C.fun D.importance参考答案：A6.Theboyburstintotears________hesawhismother.

A．atthemoment

B．inamoment

C.foramoment D．themoment参考答案：D7.Thereis

smalltempleontheisland,whichcanonlybereachedby

water.

A．a;不填

B．a;the

C．the;the

D．the;不填参考答案：A考查冠词的用法。第一空格泛指一座小庙；第二空格考查短语bywater不用冠词。8.—I’venothingonmeexceptthisten-yuannotetodonate,I’mafraid.—Nevermind.______.Wereallyappreciateyourassistance.A.Everylittlehelps

B.Themore,thebetterC.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive

D.Nooneisperfect.参考答案：A9.Thefallingofthenewbuilding_______itssoftbase.

A.resultedin

B.sufferedfrom

C.ledto

D.resultedfrom参考答案：D10.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball;otherwise,he___________agoal.

A.wouldscore

B.scored

C.wouldhavescored

D.hadscored参考答案：C11.

Theonly____oftheplanisthatitcoststoomuch.

A.drawback

B.mistakes

C.fault

D.shortcoming参考答案：A.12.Idon'tdoubt______hehastheabilitytodealwiththesituation,but______theproblemcanbesolvedquicklydependsonhisattitude.A.whether;ifB.that;whetherC.if;whetherD.whether;that参考答案：B【考查方向】考查名词性从句的用法。句意：我不怀疑他有能力应付现在的处境，但问题是否能被快速解决依赖于他的态度。don’tdoubt后跟的从句应是确定的事情，应用that引导宾语从句；第二空是主语从句，表示“是否”，应用whether引导。故选B

13.Theemperoraskedhisofficialstointerprethisdream,_____hegavetheinstruction______agroupofofficialsshouldgoonhisbehalftofindmoreaboutBuddha.A.inwhich,what

B.when,which

C.where,which

D.afterwhich,that参考答案：D14.Forthoseofyouwho

afewverypopulararticlesthatcameoutlastweek,checkoutthismail.A.maymiss

B.musthavemissed

C.mayhavemissed

D.wouldhavemissed参考答案：C考查情态动词。may/might/couldhavedone译为“或许已经做了……”，表示对已经发生的事情做出不肯定的推测，强调语气的委婉有礼，社交意味浓。musthavedone单纯用来表判断，且语境中要提供做出判断的证据。译为“一定是已经做了……”，语气主观而直接，不容质疑。wouldhavedone一般只与表虚拟的if从句连用。15.A:MayIgoandplaywithTomthisafternoon,mum?B:No,youcannotgoout________yourhomeworkisunfinished.A.before

B.while

C.until

D.unless参考答案：B16.

After______dogs,thehorsehashad______closestrelationshipwithman.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.The;不填

D.不填;the参考答案：D17.WhileDavidsometimeshastroublegettingalongwithhisparentsandevenargueswiththem,

theirparentslovehim__________.A.notsomuch

B.notsolittle

C.nomore

D.noless参考答案：D18.Somescientistsarecheckingtherocketafifthtimebeforeitislaunched.Theymustbeverycareful.Youknow,_____.

A.alliswellthatendswell

B.littleleakssinktheship

C.practicemakesperfect

D.seeingisbelieving参考答案：B略二、翻译19.完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据所给出的整句汉语提示，用句末内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后。71．Everybodywonders_

thathemanagedtogettheinformationintimeandhandledthecasesmoothly.(be)

大家都想知道他究竟是如何及时得到消息并妥善处理好这件事的。72．Nowonderyouaresotired.You

thefurnitureandyouhavetofinishtheworktomorrow.(paint)

难怪你这么累。你一直都在油漆这些家具，而且你必须明天要完成它。73．Suchadifficultquestion

thatnoneofuscouldcomeupwithanysolution.(put)

他提出如此难的一个问题，以至我们没有人能想出解决问题的办法。74．Timewasup．Ihadnochoice___________theexampaperstotheteacher.（hand）

时间到了。我别无选择只好把试卷交给了老师。75．Don'tworry．Thedrug,

accordingtothedirections,willhavenosideeffect．（take）

别担心，如果按照说明来服用，这药不会有任何副作用。

76．HealwayssuggeststhatIshouldputthebooks

.(belong)

他总是建议我要把书放回原处。77．Twoyearshavepassed,butthehousingproblemisstillfarfrom

.（settle）

两年过去了，但是住房问题还远远没有得到解决。78．Luckilywebroughtwithusamap,withoutwhichwe

inthejungle．（get）

幸运的是，我们带着地图，要不然就迷路了。79．Youcannotimagine

afterwehadwalkedsuchalongdistancewithoutarest．（feel）

你难以想象在一刻也没有休息而走了那么远的路之后，我们是多么的疲劳。80．Tooursurprise,thepoorworkeraswellashiswife．anddaughters_

_tothegrandpartywhichwillbeheldtomorrowevening,too．（invite）

使我们感到奇怪的是，这个贫穷的工人及其妻女也被邀请参加明天晚上举行的盛大晚会。参考答案：71.

howitwas

72.havebeenpainting

73.

didheputforward

74.buttohandin75.

if(itis)taken

76.

wheretheybelong

77.

beingsettled

78.

wouldhavegotlost79.

howtiredwefelt

80.

hasbeeninvited略三、阅读理解20.Intoday'sworldofsmartphonesandlaptops,mostpeoplehaveatleastonetime-tellingthingwiththem.Sincethesedigitalproductsaresocommon,istimerunningoutforthe500-year-oldwatch?Accordingtosomeconsumers,theanswerisyes.NewJerseyteenagerCharlieWollmansaysawatchis“anextrapieceofequipmentwithnonecessaryfunction.”Manyyoungadultsthinksoandusetheirsmartphonestotelltime.Itissaidthatfeweryoungpeoplewearwatchestodaythantenyearsago.Asaresult,somepeoplesaythatthewatchindustryisatacrossroads.However,watchmakersoptimisticallysaythatwatchesredeem（挽回）popularitywhenconsumersreachtheir20sand30s.Bythen,theyarewillingtospendmoneyonaqualitywatchthatdoesn’tjustkeepgoodtime.Fiftyyearsago,watchmakerstookprideintheirproducts’accuracy.Butinrecentyears,thewatchindustryhaschangeditselfintoanaccessory(配饰)business.Andtoday,theimageawatchconveyshasbecomemoreimportantthanthetimeittells.“Complications”—featuresthatgobeyondsimpletimekeeping—areanimportantpartofawatch’simage.Today’swatchesofferlotsoffeaturesthatmeetalmostanypersonality.Thesefeaturesincludecompasses,USBdrivers,andevenotherfunctionsthatmeasuretheeffectivenessofgolfswings!Creativityalsoplaysakeyroleindesigningtoday’swatches.Forexample,JapanesewatchmakerTokyoflashmakeswatchesthatdon’tevenlooklikewatches.Thecompany’spopularShinshokumodelusesdifferentcolor1lightstotelltime.Itlooksmorelikeafashionablebracelet（手镯）thanawatch.Whetherawatchconveysfashionsense,creativetalentoraloveofsports,consumerswanttheirwatchestostandout.Nowadays,everyonehasthesamekindoflittlethingsintheirbags,sopeoplewanttomakeastatementwithwhat’sontheirwrists.Willthisinterestinwristfashionlast?Onlytimewilltell!28.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Asmostpeoplesee,watchesareoutoffashion.

B.Somepeoplefeelthatwatcheshavebeenofnouse.

C.Thewatchindustrywillclosedownsoonerorlater.

D.Therearesomanychoicesofwatchesforteenagerstoday.

29.Accordingtothepassage,whatimagedoesawatchconveynowadays?A.Itsimplytellstime.

B.Itappealstomanyteenagers.

C.Ithasmanycomplexfunctions.

D.Ithasanimpactoncreativityandimagination.30.JapanesewatchmakerTokyoflashismentionedinParagraph4to_________.A.showwhyShinshokuwatchesarepopular

B.advertiseShinshokuwatchesmadebyTokyoflash

C.makeacomparisonbetweenwatchesandbraceletsD.tellthattoday’swatchesneedmoreimagination

31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WatchesTellMoreThanTime

B.JapaneseWatchesStandOut

C.WatchIndustryIsinaBadSituation

D.WatchesAreBecomingLessPopular

参考答案：28.B29.C30.D31.A试题分析：文章告诉我们以前人们戴手表只是为了报时他们追求的是手表报时的精确性而现在的年轻人戴手表更多的是在乎手表的款式而不太关注它报时是否准确因为手表可以展示人的个性。【学法指导】主旨大意题包括：主要内容(mainidea，mainlyabout)型、文章标题(title)型、写作目的(purpose)型。弄清文章的大意，关键是找到主题句。31.A主旨大意题。A项的意思是“手表不仅能报时”，符合语境。文章告诉我们,以前人们戴手表只是为了报时,他们追求的是手表报时的精确性,而现在的年轻人戴手表更多的是在乎手表的款式,而不太关注它报时是否准确,因为手表可以展示人的个性。由此可以推知A项作为标题最贴切。21.

Ioncerodeallnightandhalfadaythroughasnowstormonlytoarriveinatownwherewewerebookedtoperformtofindourconcerthadbeencanceled（取消）becauseoftheweather．Ahandfulofpeoplehadn’theardthenews，however，andhadmanagedsomehowtomaketheirwaytotheconcerthall．

Wewerecold,tiredandhungry.Buttherewassomethingintheeyesofthosefewfanswhohadshownupthattoldushowbadlytheywantedtohearthemusictheyknewwecouldplayifonlywewould.Therewascertainlynoplaceelseforustogo.Theentiretownwasheldprisonerbythestorm.Whynotdrinksomecoffeeandpickalittlecountrymusic?

Whenourshowwasover，anelderlyladyapproached（走近）thestage．“Youdon’tknowhowmuchthiseveninghasmeanttome，”shesaid．“Thankyouforplayingands