2021-2022学年湖南省株洲市城关中学高三英语联考试题

2021-2022学年湖南省株洲市城关中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.ItwasMrZhangthathelpedusoutofthetrouble.Withouthishelp，we________itsoeasily.A．can’tmanageB．mustn’thavemanagedC．couldn’thavemanagedD．couldn’tmanage参考答案：C2.Itryto

20minutestolistentoEnglisheachdayinordertobeavolunteerofthe29thBeijingOlympicGames.

A.setout

B.setaside

C,setoff D.setabout参考答案：B

3.Amandahopestoliveasimplelife______shecanjustenjoyheractivitiesratherthanrushingtomeetthedeadline．A．when

B．which

C．where

D．that参考答案：C4.Thesong“InSpring”___originalsingerisWangFenghasbroughtnationalfametoXuriyanggang,____wonthesecondplaceinthe2010AvenueofStarsFinals.A.who;whose

B.which;who

C.whose;who

D.ofwhom;who参考答案：C5.IntheBeijingOlympics，PhelpsfromtheUSis

personofwonder，

personwhoswamintotheOlympichistory．

A．the；the

B．a；a

C．a：the

D．the；a参考答案：B6.Weapologizeforanyinconvenienceyou_______havebeencausedbythedelayoftheflight.A.may

B.would

C.must

D.need参考答案：A7.-------Howwasyourdinnerdate,dear?-------Verynice.__________

A.MuchmorethanIcouldhaveimagined

B.Ican’twaittohaveitagainC.CouldhavehelpedmyselftosomemoreD.Iftheyhadservedbetter参考答案：A略8.Aheavysnow____aharvestyear.

A．expects

B．wishes

C．hopes

D．promises参考答案：D9.Thelecturewasabouttobegin,thehallbursting

audience.A.in

B.on

C.out

D.with

参考答案：D10.—YoumustbeveryexcitedaboutgoingtoLondonforfurtherstudy.

—

,butIamafraidIwon’tdowellbecausemyEnglishispoor.

A.I’msorry

B.Certainlynot

C.Idon’tknowyet

D.Well,Ioughttobe参考答案：D11.．Allthestudentsaresupposed____fortoday'stests．

A．tohaveprepared

B．tobepreparing

C．toprepare

D．tohavebeenprepared参考答案：A略12.----HasyourbrotherreturnedfromtheUSAyet?

----Yes,buthe____hereforonlytwodaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia.

A.stayed

B.hasstayed

C.willstay

D.wasstaying参考答案：A13.Theclub,_

_25yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.

A.founded

B.founding

C.beingfounded

D.tobefounded参考答案：A略14.The

field

ofthegamebecomesanadvantageousfactorinasituation__________twoteamsareequallymatched.A.that B.which C.when D.where参考答案：D解析:考查定语从句。句意：因两个队实力相当的情况下，场地就成为优势因素。当先行词是situation时，如果定语从句不缺少主干成分，那么用where来引导，故选D项。15.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying______word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak_____

silenceA.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：B二、翻译16.句型（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）76.那个小女孩一点都不喜欢音乐，但她的父母坚持要她学钢琴.（although,insist）77.她坐在那里，一副若无其事的样子。(asif)78.正是因为那部电影，他改变了主意。(用强调句翻译)79.自从他离开后，我一直未收到他的信。（eversince）80.我在初中度过的那三年我永远不会忘记。(用定语从句翻译)参考答案：76.Althoughthelittlegirldoesn’tlikemusicatall,herparentsinsistthatshelearntoplaythepiano.77.Shewassittingthereasifnothinghadhappened.78.Itwasbecauseofthefilmthathechangedhismind.79.I’venevergotanyletterfromhimeversinceheleft.80.IwillneverforgetthethreeyearsthatIspentinthejuniormiddleschool.17.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsintheblankets.1.来信要求对这一案件进行进一步的调查。(callfor)2.去诊所看病通常没有去医院看病那么贵。(expenseive)3.开展一项新业务时，有许多困难需要解决。(deal)4.这个病人的死，毫无疑问是医生治疗不当造成的。(death)5.孩子们从小就不得不在学业上竞争，这就给他们带来了日益增加的精神压力。(which)

参考答案：1.Thelettercallsforfurtherinvestigationofthiscase.2.Goingtotheclinicisusuallylessexpensivethangoingtothehospital.3.Tolaunchanewbusiness,wehavealotofdifficultiestodealwith.4.Thereisnodoubtthatdeathofthepatientiscausedbytheimpropertreatmentofthedoctor.

5.Childrenhadtocompetewitheachothersincetheywereveryyoung,whichbroughtthemincreasingpsychologicalpressure.

略三、阅读理解18.Smartphonesreallyareaddictiveandthemoreyouuseone,theworseitgets．anewstudyhasrevealed．Psychologylecturer,DrZaheerHussain,whoconductedtheresearch,foundthatthemoreyouuseasmartphone,thehigheryourriskofbecomingaddicted．Heexplainedthathigherscoresofnarcissism-dennedasexcessive（过度的）interestoradmirationofoneselfandone'sphysicalappearance-isthemostcommonandobvioussignoftheaddiction．

Anobsession（痴迷）withtakingselfiesandpostingthemonsocialmediaisonekeyindication.Thestudyfoundthat13percentof256participantswereaddicts．Theaverageageofthosewhotookpartintheonlinesurveywas29．Asaresult,theresearcherssaytheybelieveitshouldbemadecompulsorythatanyonesellingsmartphonesshouldwarncustomersoftheirpotentiallyaddictiveproperties．DrHussainsaid:"Thestudyinformsusaboutsmartphoneoveruseandtheimpactonpsychologicalwell-being．Wenowusesmartphonesonadailybasisandforvarioustaskssobeingawareofthepsychologicaleffectsisveryimportant．TherearevarioussmartphoneappssuchasFacebook,Twitter,InstagramandCandyCrush,aswellasSkypeandemailthatmakesmartphone

usepsychologicallymoreattractiveandcanleadtoaddiction．"Thestudyalsorevealedtheaverageuserspent3,6hoursperdayonthedevice,andwhentheparticipantswereaskediftheyusedtheirphoneinbannedareas．35percentansweredyes．Socialnetworkingsiteswerethemostpopularusedapps-87percen-followedbyinstant．messagingapps-52percent-andthennewsapps-51percent.Relationshipswerealsonotedintheresearcbas,despite46.8percentofparticipantsspeakingpositivelyofimprovedsocialrelations.nearlyaquarteradmittedtheirsmartphonescreatecommunicationissueswithin"reallife".ProfessorJamesElander,HeadoftheCentreforPsychologicalResearchattheUniversityofDerby,said:"Thisstudyisaverytimelyonewithmuchpotentialimpact,andthefindingsshowthatusersshouldbemoreawareofhowtheyareusingtheirsmartphonesandofthepotentialrisksofexcessiveuse."9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"narcissism"inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Self-esteem.

B.Self-love.

C.Self-respect.

D.Self-trust10.What'stheattitudeofProfessorJamesElandertowardstheresearchaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Positive.

B.NegativeC.NeutralD.Ambiguous11.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Peopleareeasytobeaddictedtosmartphonesandcan'tliveanormallife.B.SmartphonemanufacturersshouldberesponsibleforthesmartphoneaddictionC.Smartphoneaddictionhasbecomearealityandpeopleshouldtakeitseriously.D.Smartphonesshouldn'tbeusedtodownloadandusesmartphoneapps.参考答案：9.B

10.A

11.C【语篇解读】这篇短文告诉我们：智能手机越用越上瘾。9.由后句...dennedasexcessive（过度的）interestoradmirationofoneselfandone'sphysicalappearance...描述可知答案选B。【命题立意】考查词义猜测题。10.A.Positive肯定的；B.Negative否定的；C.Neutral中立的；D.Ambiguous不明确的。根据最后一段的描述可以看出教授的看法是肯定的，故选A。【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。11.根据全文的描述，研究表明人们使用智能手机已经达到痴迷的程度，确实应该严肃对待。故答案选C。【命题立意】考查概括大意题。19.

Whileapplyingtocollegemayseemeasy,gettingincanbetough!Whenyouapplyforcollege,youwillhavetobehonestwithyourselfanddoabitofresearchtofindtherightfit.Herearethreestepstotakewhenapplyingtocollegesforthebestchancesatgettingintothebestcollegeforyou.

Stepl:MakingAListOfCollegesToApplyTo

Withover6,000collegesintheUnitedStates,thefirststepinapplyingtocollegeistodosomeresearchandmakeacollegelist.Thisprocesswillbedifferentforeveryone.Thenumberofcollegesyouapplytocanvary,fromapplyingto1school(notrecommended)to30schools(notrecommended),eachapplicantcanchoosehowmanycollegestheyapplyto.Manylimitthenumberbecauseapplicationsareaccompaniedbyafee.

.

Step2:SplittingTheListIntoTarget,ReachandSafetySchools

Ingeneral,studentswillwanttoapplytothreetypesofschools:Target,ReachandSafetyschools.Itisuptoyouhowmanyapplicationsyousend,butagoodmixwouldbemoretargetthanreach,andatleastonesafety.Youwillneedtotakeyourlist,andnowdecidewhichareyourtoppicks,whichareattainableforyouacademically,whichareaffordableforyouonlywithaid,andrefineyourbroadlistintoagroupofschoolsthatgivesyouthebestchanceforsuccess.Talktoanadmissionscounseloratyourhighschoolifyouhavequestionsaboutthis.

Step3:CompletingandSendingApplicationstoColleges

Onceyourlistiscompleteyouarereadytoapplytocollegebycompletingandsendinginapplications!Collegeapplicationstaketimetocomplete—youhavetowriteessays,askforrecommendationsandgettestscoressenttoschools—sostayorganized！Allcollegeswillrequirethesetypesofapplicationmaterials,sostartthinkingabouttheseitemswellbeforeOctoberorDecember.Onceyoucompleteandsendthem,thenyouhavesuccessfullyappliedtocollege.61.Itcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraphthat_____________.A.youshouldbecautioustopickuptherightcollegeB.youdon'thavetothinktwicebeforeapplyingtocollegeC.onceyouapplytoacollege,you'llbeadmittedtoiteasilyD.eachapplicantshouldchoosethebe