2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市武冈第四中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市武冈第四中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.IwishI______playtenniswiththemthisafternoon,butIhavetostudyforatest.A.can

B.should

C.could

D.shall参考答案：C2.Atlast,theycametoasmallfarmhouseinthecoldmoonlight,_______livedanoldmanandhisbeautifulgirl.A.where B.which C.there D.that参考答案：A3.Theeducationof_______youngisalways_______hotandserioustopicinmodernsociety.A.the；/ B.the；a C./；the D.a；the参考答案：B4.Thenovelissaid_____intomanylanguages.A.beingtranslated

B.havingbeentranslatedC.totranslate

D.tohavebeentranslated参考答案：D5.Withnooneto________insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.A.turnto

B.turnonC.turnoff

D.turnover参考答案：A考查with的复合结构与turn词组的区别。turnto“求助于”；turnon“打开(开关、电源)”；turnoff“关掉”；turnover“翻身；翻转”。turnto符合句意。6.

—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenprepared

D.hasbeenpreparing参考答案：D7.Putthesebooksaway,please.Theyare________greatvalue.

A.to

B.for

C.in

D.of参考答案：D8.Ourcountryisbytherepresentativesofthepeople.

A.purchased;electing

B.governed;electedC.expanded;elects

D.acknowledged;elect参考答案：B提示:句意为:“我们国家是由国民选出的代表来管理的。”purchase“购买”;govern“统治”;expand“扩张”;acknowledge“认可”;elected“被选举的”,过去分词作定语,修饰representatives。

9.

wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.A.Nowthat

B.Fornow

C.Sincethat

D.Bynow参考答案：A10.Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果园)_____theysawtheguard.

A.forthefirsttime

B.bythefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.atthefirsttime参考答案：C略11.Youaremost_________tohaveachanceto______youropinion.

A.possible;say

B.probable;talk

C.likely;voice

D.perhaps;sound参考答案：C略12.Hervoicewasshaking_______allhereffortstocontrolit.A.although B.intermsof C.despite D.therefore参考答案：C【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管她尽了一切努力，但她的声音还是在颤抖。A.although尽管；

B.intermsof依据；C.despite尽管；D.therefore因此，allhereffortstocontrolit不是句子，不能用连词，排除A，故选C。13.----Isthereanypossibilityofthefilm_____inParisInternationalFestival?

----Notintheleast,becausetheaudiencegenerallythinklittleofit.

A.beingtriedout

B.triedout

C.tryingout

D.totryout参考答案：A略14.Accordingtotherulesofthefactory,youcanaskforleave________youhaveadoctor’sdiagnosed(诊断)note.A.nowthat B.onconditionthat

C.unless D.eventhough参考答案：B15.—Don'tyouknowyourcomputerhasbeeninfectedwithviruses?—Really,nowonderithasn't________aswellasbefore.A.appeared

B.operatedC.managed

D.controlled参考答案：Boperate侧重指机器的运行、人对机器的操作等。appear“显得；看起来”；manage“设法做成”；control“控制”。16.Ithasbeenrainingeverydaysofar.Ihopetomorrowwill___fine.

A.turnto

B.turnup

C.turninto

D.turnout参考答案：D略17.–Whendidthemanagerdecidetoconstructthetheoryofmanagement?--Itwaslastmonth___________themanagementsystemsufferedfromadrawback.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：A18.—Whatdoyouthinkof"Supergirl",therealityTVshow? —Ican'thelp_____it.Igot_____wheneverIwatchedit! A.tolove,exciting

B.tolove,excited

C.loving,exciting

D.loving,excited参考答案：D二、翻译17.Myheart______afterhearinghiswords.18.Howdidit_______thatyoudidnotreportthetheft()untilthreedaysafteritoccurred.

19.________________________________________(无论政府怎么说)，itisclearthattheairportwillaffectourhealth.(say)

20.对一个公司来说能跟上市场的发展是很重要的。It’simportantforacompanyto________________withthechangesinthemarket.

21.Theyhopeto__________soonintheirfightagainstthedisease.22.Whileswimminginthesea,youshould______fordangerousfishes.参考答案：17.【答案】swelledwithanger

18.【答案】comeabout【解析】

19.【答案】Nomatterwhat/Whateverthegovernmentsays【解析】

20.【答案】keeppace

【解析】

21.【答案】breakthrough【解析】

22.【答案】watchout【解析】三、阅读理解20.AlazySusanisanadditiontoatablethatisdesignedtoassistinmovingfoodfromonepersontoanotherwhiledining.Thisisachievedthroughtheuseofaturntable(转盘),whichusuallymovesthefoodinacirclewhenitispushedbythoseatthetable.Inthisway,thefoodneverhastobepickedupandpassedaroundthetable.Instead,itremainsinplaceonthelazySusan.AlazySusanmayalsobeapartofakitchencabinet(橱柜).Inthissense,thelazySusanisatypeofshelvingunitwithinthecabinetthatisabletoturnarounditsaxis(轴心).OnemayturnthelazySusaninordertofindcertaingoodsinstorage.Fromtheoutside,alazySusanappearstobetwocabinetsthatarelocatedatarightangle(直角)toeachanother.Whenoneofthesecabinetsispushed,however,bothdoorsmoveandthelazySusanisrevealedinside.ItisbelievedthatThomasJeffersoninventedthelazySusaninthe18thcentury,thoughitwascalled“dumbwaiter”atthattime.ItissaidthatJeffersoninventedthelazySusanbecausehisdaughtercomplainedshewasalwaysservedlastattableand,asaresult,neverfoundherselffullwhenleavingthetable.OthersbelievethatThomasEdisonwastheinventor,asheisbelievedtohaveinventedtheturntableforhisphonograph(留声机).TheturntablemayhavedevelopedintothelazySusanlater.Regardlessofwhoinventedit,itwasn’tuntil1917thattheterm“lazySusan”wasusedinanadvertisementfortheinvention.InBritain,however,theterm“dumbwaiter”isstillusedratherthan“lazySusan”.Thereasonforthenamingofitisstillamystery.OnetheoryisthatitwasnamedaftereitherJefferson’sorEdison’sdaughter,bothofwhomwerenamedSusan.68.Whatisa“lazySusan”?A.Awaitress

B.Atable

C.Acabinet

D.Aconvenienttool69.AccordingtothosewhobelievedThomasJeffersoninventedthelazySusan,_______.A.ThomasEdisondidn’tinventthephonograph

B.ThomasEdisonwashisfriend

C.thelazySusandidn’texistuntilthe18thcentury

D.hisdaughterwasverylazy70.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat___________.A.thelazySusancanworkbyitself

B.howthelazySusangotitsnameremainsunknownC.thelazySusanwasnamedafterThomasEdison’sdaughterD.thelazySusanwasinventedinBritain参考答案：68-70DCB21.Whatdoyouknowaboutthesea?Youmayhaveseenit.Someofushaveswumorbathedinit.Itlooksbeautifulonafinesunnydayanditcanbeveryroughwhenthereisastrongwind.Whatotherthingsdoweknowaboutit?Ofcourse,theseaisverylarge.Intheworldthereismoreseathanland.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheearth.Theseaisalsoverydeepinsomeplaces.Itisnotdeepeverywhere,somepartsofitareverygreat.Atonespot,nearJapantheseaisnearly11kilometersdeep!Justthinkofit,thehighestmountainintheworldisonlyabout9kilometershigh!Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatthewaterissalty.Riverscarrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaaremoresaltythanotherparts.DoyouknowtheDeadSeainArabia?Itisverysalty.Swimmerscannotsinkinit!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.Itisastrangesea.Inmostpartsofthesea,therearealotoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Nosunlightcanreachthedepthofthesea.Soitiscompletelydark.Strangefisheslivethere.Someareblind.Somehavetheirownlights.Somehavegreatjaws.Withtheirgreatjaws,theyswallowfishlargerthanthemselves.Theseacanbeverycold.Deepseadiversknowthiswell.Atthetopofthewatermaybewarm.Thenasthediversgodown,theseabecomescolderandcolder.

Manyscientistsarenowmakingastudyofanimalandplantlifeinthesea.Theyhopetofindnewresourcesformankind.56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Landcoversonefourthoftheareaoftheearth.

B.Thedepthsoftheseaaredifferentindifferentplaces.

C.ThedepthofaseaatonespotnearJapanisnearlytheheightofthehighestmountain.

D.Thesaltintheseamainlycomesfromtheland.57.TheDeadSeaislifelessbecause