高中英语高考押题卷押题卷 2023年北京中考英语逆袭卷

绝密★启用前2023年北京中考英语逆袭卷注意事项：本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页，满分60分。答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号涂写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、座号和准考证号填写在试卷规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择填空（共6分，每小题分）从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1．Mymotheriskindandwealllove________.A．his B．her C．their D．our【答案】B【详解】句意：我妈妈很善良，我们都爱她。考查代词宾格。his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；her她的，她，形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。动词love后要跟人称代词宾格形式，在句中作宾语；又根据“Mymotheriskind”可知，这里指我们都爱她，所以用人称代词宾格her，故选B。2．XiaoMingisinterested________ChinesetraditionalmedicineandhopestobeadoctorlikeZhongNanshan.A．to B．for C．at D．in【答案】D【详解】句意：小明对中医很感兴趣，他希望成为像终南山一样的医生。考查介词辨析。to到；for为了；at在某处；in在……里面。beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”。故选D。3．—HowdopeopleintheUSAcelebrateThanksgivingDay?—Peoplevisittheirfamiliesto________themselvesthattheyareluckytohavehappiness,healthandfamily.A．remind B．relax C．repeat D．record【答案】A【详解】句意：——美国人怎样庆祝感恩节？——人们拜访他们的家人是为了提醒自己，他们有幸拥有幸福、健康和家庭。考查动词词义辨析。remind提醒；relax放松；repeat重复；record记录。根据空后“thattheyareluckytohavehappiness,healthandfamily.”可知，应是提醒自己。故选A。4．Childrenshouldhavedreams________trytomakethemcometrue.A．but B．and C．so D．or【答案】B【详解】句意：孩子们应该有梦想，并努力让梦想成真。考查连词。but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；so因此，表因果；or或者，表选择。根据语境可知，此处存在并列关系，have和try为并列谓语，故应用表并列的连词and，故选B。5．—________Ibringthedictionarytoschooleveryday?—No,youneedn’t.Iwilltellyouwhenweneedtouseit.A．Must B．Can C．Should D．Could【答案】A【详解】句意：——我必须每天把字典带到学校吗？——不，你不必。我会告诉你什么时候我们需要用它。考查情态动词。Must必须；Can能；Should应该；Could可以。根据答句“No,youneedn’t”可知，此处为must开头的一般疑问句。故选A。6．—Mike,ourclassmates________treesoverthere.Let’sgoandjointhem!—OK!Let’sgo.A．areplanting B．planted C．plant D．willplant【答案】A【详解】句意：——迈克，我们的同学在那边种树。我们去加入他们吧！——好的！我们走吧。考查现在进行时。areplanting现在进行时；planted一般过去时；plant动词原形；willplant一般将来时。根据语境可知，此处指的同学们正在植树，表示正在发生的动作应用现在进行时。故选A。7．Theoldman______thehousesincehe______20.A．bought;was B．hashad;was C．hasbought;is D．had;hasbeen【答案】B【详解】句意：这位老人自从20岁时就买了这所房子。考查现在完成时和一般过去时。由“sincehe…20.”可知，第一个空需用现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词；bought是buy的过去式，属于短暂性动词，不与since引导的时间状语连用，应该用hashad；第二个空，在他20岁是，用一般过去时。故选B。8．Mybrother________cartoonswhenIgothome.A．watches B．haswatched C．iswatching D．waswatching【答案】D【详解】考查时态，句意当我到家的时候我的哥哥正在看卡通，whenIgothome指过去的某个时间点，故用过去进行时waswatching故选D。9．CandyhasdecidedtomovetoTaipeinextyear.Whenshestudiesinanartschoolthere,she________withherauntforfivemonths.A．lives B．lived C．haslived D．willlive【答案】D【详解】句意：Candy决定明年搬到台北去。当她在那里的一所艺术学校学习时，她将和她的姑姑住5个月。考查时态。根据“nextyear”可知，此处指将来的动作，用一般将来时，故选D。10．Tommyoftenwithhisfamily________totheparkonweekends.A．goes B．go C．aregoing D．went【答案】A【详解】句意：汤米经常和他的家人在周末去公园。考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据“onweekends”可知，句中时态为一般现在时，用于陈述经常发生的事情，所以排除C和D；根据“Tommyoftenwithhisfamily”可知，此处遵循“就远一致”原则，谓语动词习惯上要与比较远的那个主语保持一致，Tommy是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式，所以排除B。故选A。11．—DidyougotoMike’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?—No,I_______.A．wasn’tinvited B．didn’tinvite C．amnotinvited D．don’tinvite【答案】A【详解】句意：——你昨天去参加迈克的生日聚会了吗？——不，我没有被邀请。考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时，主语I与invite之间是被动关系，故此处应填一般过去时被动语态，结构为was/weredone，故选A。12．—Whatdidyoudojustnow?—IcalledLilytoaskher________.A．whatwillshedothisweekend B．whethershe’dliketogoshoppingwithmeC．whysheislateforclasstoday D．whodidsheplayvolleyballwith【答案】B【详解】句意：——你刚才做了什么？——我打电话给莉莉问她是否愿意和我一起去购物。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，排除A/D；由called可知，主句的时态为一般过去时，因此宾语从句也用过去的某种时态，排除C。故选B。二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Atsixyearsold,Idreamedofbecominganartist.Mymomknewthis,soshegavemesome13.Theyquicklybecamemytreasure.Unfortunately,Emily,mylittlesister,thoughttheywereverygood,too.Forthreedays,shewouldasktoplaywithmymarkers.Finally,she14asking,andIwasabletoleavetheminmyroomwhenIwenttoschool,certainthatshewouldn’tentermyroom.ButwhenIgothomefromschool,Isawmymarkersweren’twhereIhadleftthem.Myrainbow-coloredtreasuresweregone!I15thehouseforEmily,thinkingthatshemighthavesomethingtodowiththeirdisappearance.Ifoundherinthebasementandshewasdrawingsomethingwithmymarkers.Istarted16ather,grabbed(抓起)themarkers-atleasttheonesIcouldreach-andranbackuptomyroom,shuttingthedoorwithaloudnoisebehindme.Isatthereforatleasthalfanhour.17,IheardEmily’sfootstepscomingupthestairs.Inoticedafolded(折叠的)pieceofpaperbeingpushedunderthedoor.Onceitreachedmysideofthedoor,Ipickeditup.AsIreadthewordswrittenonthecover,my18quicklydisappeared,andtearsbegantowellupinmyeyes.Onthefrontofthepaperinrainbowcolorswerethewords“BestSister”.InsidewasapictureEmilyhaddrawnofherselfofferingmealatebirthdaygift.Emilyusedmymarkerstomakesomething19forme.Itmademerealizethegreatest20ofallistheloveyouhaveforyourfamily-andthelovetheyhaveforyou.Iopenedthedoor,reachedouttoEmilyandgaveherabighug.13．A．brushes B．erasers C．markers D．crayons14．A．stopped B．hated C．regretted D．risked15．A．cleaned B．left C．opened D．searched16．A．shouting B．laughing C．nodding D．waving17．A．Immediately B．Finally C．Luckily D．Naturally18．A．fear B．worry C．anger D．confusion19．A．funny B．useful C．popular D．special20．A．surprise B．treasure C．attraction D．Success【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者喜欢画画，妈妈送了作者马克笔，但是妹妹也要。有一天作者回家，发现妹妹用自己的马克笔画画，所以很生气，但是最后发现妹妹是为了送给自己生日礼物。由此作者明白了，最宝贵的是你对家人的爱，以及他们对你的爱。13．C【解析】句意：我妈妈知道这一点，所以她给了我一些马克笔。brushes刷子；erasers橡皮；markers马克笔；crayons蜡笔。根据后文“Forthreedays,shewouldasktoplaywithmymarkers.”可知，是马克笔，故选C。14．A【解析】句意：最后，她不再问了。stopped停止；hated讨厌；regretted后悔；risked冒险。根据“andIwasabletoleavetheminmyroomwhenIwenttoschool,certainthatshewouldn’tentermyroom”可知，作者安心去上学是因为妹妹不再问了，故选A。15．D【解析】句意：我在房子里找艾米丽，觉得她可能和它们的失踪有关。cleaned打扫；left离开；opened打开；searched搜寻。根据“Ifoundherinthebasement”可知，是先寻找妹妹，最终找到了，故选D。16．A【解析】句意：我开始对她大喊大叫，抓起那些马克笔——至少是我够得到的那些——跑回我的房间，在身后重重地关上了门。shouting大叫；laughing笑；nodding点头；waving挥手。根据“grabbed(抓起)themarkers-atleasttheonesIcouldreach-andranbackuptomyroom,shuttingthedoorwithaloudnoisebehindme”可知，作者很生气，所以对妹妹大叫，故选A。17．B【解析】句意：终于，我听到了艾米丽上楼的脚步声。Immediately立刻；Finally最终；Luckily幸运地；Naturally自然地。根据“Isatthereforatleasthalfanhour.”可知，作者坐了至少半小时后，妹妹终于上来了，故选B。18．C【解析】句意：当我看到封面上的字时，我的怒气很快消失了，泪水开始在我的眼睛里打转。fear害怕；worry担心；anger生气；confusion困惑。根据前文“grabbed(抓起)themarkers-atleasttheonesIcouldreach-andranbackuptomyroom,shuttingthedoorwithaloudnoisebehindme”可知，作者很生气，故选C。19．D【解析】句意：艾米丽用我的马克笔给我做了一些特别的东西。funny滑稽的；useful有用的；popular流行的；special特殊的。根据“InsidewasapictureEmilyhaddrawnofherselfofferingmealatebirthdaygift.”可知，妹妹用马克笔做了特别的礼物给我，故选D。20．B【解析】句意：这让我意识到，最宝贵的是你对家人的爱，以及他们对你的爱。surprise惊喜；treasure财富；attraction吸引；success成功。根据“theloveyouhaveforyourfamily-andthelovetheyhaveforyou”可知，家人间彼此的爱是最宝贵的财富，故选B。阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给ASummervacationiscoming.Don’tknowwhatbookstobuyforyourkids?Heretheyare:Alfie’sAngelsHenrietteBarkowAges8-9PicturesbySarahGarsonAlfiewantstobeanangel(天使)becauseangelscandoeverything!Buthisteacherhasotherideas.ShethinksAlfiewantstolookcool.£Languages:EnglishandFrenchThat’sMyMumHenrietteBarkowAges8-12PicturesbyDerekBrazeilPeopleoftenthinkthatMia’smumisnothermotherbecausetheydon’tlooklikethat.MiaandherfriendKaidecidetodosomethingaboutthis.£Languages:EnglishandChineseWhatIsPeaceEmmaDamonAges4-6PicturesbyHelenOxenburyPeaceisgiving...nottaking.Peaceislove...nothate.Andpeaceismanymorethings...£19cmx21cmLanguages:EnglishandChineseFarmerDuckMartinWaddellAges6-8PicturesbyHelenOxenburyTherewasaduck.Itlivedwithalazyfarmer.Whiletheduckworked,thefarmerlayinbed.Onedaytheotheranimalsdecidedtodosomethingfortheduck.£28cmx23cmLanguages:EnglishandRussian21．Whichbookfitsa10-year-oldChinesekid?A．Alfie’sAngels. B．That’sMyMum. C．WhatIsPeace. D．FarmerDuck.22．Whatbookscanyoubuywith£13?A．WhatIsPeaceandFarmerDuck. B．FarmerDuckandAlfie’sAngels.C．Alfie’sAngelsandThat’sMyMum. D．That’sMyMumandWhatIsPeace.23．Thetextiswrittenfor________.A．farmers B．parents C．bosses D．Reporters【语篇解读】短文主要讲述四则儿童读物的广告，谈到的话题主要有书的作者，价格，大小，语言等等。21．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“HenrietteBarkowAges8-12…Languages:EnglishandChinese”可知，《那是我妈妈》适合8-12岁孩子阅读，并有英文和中文版本，所以这本书适合10岁的中国孩子阅读。故选B。22．D【解析】推理判断题。根据每本书的价格可知，That’sMyMum价格是£，WhatIsPeace价格是£，所以两本书共£+£=£，所以这两本书可以用13英镑买到。故选D。23．B【解析】推理判断题。短文主要讲述四则儿童读物的广告，谈到了书的作者，价格，大小，语言等等，结合开头“Don’tknowwhatbookstobuyforyourkids?Heretheyare”可知，本短文是写给父母亲，让父母亲为孩子选择读物的。故选B。BInLondon,therehasalwaysbeenamainproblem.Inordertosolvethisproblem,thegovernmenthasdecidedtohaveabikerevolution(革命).Ithasdecidedtoprovide6,000bikesforthepeopletorent.Thegovernmentencourageslocalpeopletoridebikesinordertosolvethetrafficproblem.Morethan12,000peoplehaveagreedtotheidea.Someofthemaskformorethanonekey.Althoughtherearenotenoughbikes,anofficial(官员)fromthegovernmentsaidthattheywouldfindsomewaystodealwithsuchashortage.Localpeoplecangetthesebikesatspecialdockingstations(停靠站).Thereareabout315dockingstationsacrossthecity.About12,450keyshavealreadybeenhandedouttothelocalpeople,butonly6,000keyscanbeusednow.Let’sseethecostyouneedtopay.Onekeycosts￡3,andthecostofusingthebikeis￡1foranhour.Thecostperhourincreasesasthehoursincrease,soitwillcost￡50ifyourentthebikefor24hours.Theofficialfromthegovernmentsaidtheyalsoneededtofacealotofproblems,forexample,somebikesmaybelost.Buttheysaidtheywouldtrytheirbesttosolvealltheproblemstomakesurethesuccessoftheprogram.24．InLondon,thegovernmenthasdecidedtoprovidebikesforlocalpeopletorentinordertosolve________.A．thetrafficproblem B．thepopulationproblemC．thefamilyproblem D．thehealthproblem25．About________keyshavealreadybeenhandedouttothelocalpeople.A．315 B．6,000 C．12,000 D．12,45026．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thegovernmentprovidesabikeforeachfamily.B．Localpeoplecangetthesebikesatspecialdockingstations.C．Ifyouwantakey,youneedtopay￡5.D．Fewpeoplehaveagreedtotheidea.【语篇解读】本文介绍了伦敦政府为了解决交通困难的问题而推行单车改革，鼓励当地人骑单车，同时还介绍了这项改革措施所存在的问题，例如单车数量不足和单车的丢失等，政府也正在想办法解决这些问题。24．A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Thegovernmentencourageslocalpeopletoridebikesinordertosolvethetrafficproblem.”可知，伦敦政府鼓励当地人骑单车是为了解决交通问题。故选A。25．D【解析】细节理解题。根据“About12,450keyshavealreadybeenhandedouttothelocalpeople…”可知，大约12450把钥匙已经分发给了当地居民。故选D。26．B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Localpeoplecangetthesebikesatspecialdockingstations(停靠站).”可知，当地人可以在专门的停靠点取单车，所以选项B说法正确，故选B。CIfyou’veeverstayeduplateandthengotupearlythenextday,youknowwhatit’sliketonotgetenoughsleep.It’saveryuncomfortablefeeling.Infact,scientistshavelongbelievedthatsleepislikefood—ifwedon’tgetenough,wemightgetsickorevendie.Butnowtheyarestartingtowonderhowmuchsleepweneed.ResearchersfromLondonrecentlydidastudyonfruitflies(果蝇).Theyfoundthatfliesthatsleptforveryshortperiodsoftime-about72minutesaday-stilllivedaboutaslongasfliesthatsleptfornormalamountsoftime.Oneofthefliessleptforjust4minuteseachday.Thishasledtheresearcherstowonderifsleepislessnecessarythanwethoughtbefore.Humansareverydifferentfromfruitflies.Sleepiswhenourbodiesdoalotofmaintenance,forexample,repairingtissue(组织)andgrowingmuscle.Sleepingallowsourbodiestorecoverfromthestressweexperienceeachday.Butcanwereallydiefromnotsleeping?Nohumanhasdiedsofarfromstayingawakefortoolong.TheworldrecordforsleeplessnesswasheldbyRandyGardnerfromtheUS,whostayedawakefor11daysand25minutesin1964.However,Gardnerdidexperienceserioussideeffects(副作用).Scientistshavenotyetfoundanyanimalsthatdon’tsleepatall.Evenanimalsthatonlysleepforshortperiodsarenotcompletelysleepless.Thissuggeststhatashortsleepisnecessary,eveninshort-sleepinganimals,accordingtoaGermanscientist.27．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A．sleepmaynotbesoimportantaswethinkitisB．humansneedmoresleepthananimalsC．sleeplessnesscanleadtodeathD．notallanimalsneedsleep28．ThepurposeofParagraph3isto________.A．describehowmuchsleephumansneed B．explainwhysleepisimportanttohumansC．listthedifferencesbetweenhumansandflies D．showthesimilaritiesbetweenfliesandhumans29．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowMuchSleep?B．DieWithoutSleep.C．WondersofNature. D．GetEnoughSleep.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句Thishasledtheresearcherstowonderifsleepislessnecessarythanwethoughtbefore可知答案为A。【解析】段落大意题。通读第三段可知本段主要介绍了睡眠对人们的作用,故答案为B。【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文并根据第一段的最后一句“Butnowtheyarestartingtowonderhowmuchsleepweneed”可知A项为最佳标题。DInyoursparetime,doyouhelpyourparentswithchores（杂活）aroundthehouse?Canyoucookforyourfamily?Inordertostress（强调）theimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducationamongstudentsofdifferentages,theCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommittee（中共中央）recentlyreleased（发布）aguideline（指导纲要）.Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespectlaborwork.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation.Butthishasbeenoverlooked（忽视）inrecentyears.Manyteenagersdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghardandaren’tinterestedindoingso.Accordingtoastudyofnearly3,000studentsthatwasdonebyNingboEveningNewsinMarch,only22%ofstudentshelpwitheverydaychoresaroundthehouse.Schoolsandfamiliesplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard,theguidelinesays.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritclasseseveryweek,accordingtotheguideline.Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.Forexample,schoolscanteachchildrenhowtoplanttreesonTree-PlantingDay.Aschildren’sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.30．Theguidelinewasreleasedrecentlyinorderto___________.A．stresstheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducationB．askstudentstoworkhardatEnglishandanyothersubjectsC．teachstudentshowtohelptheirparentsdochoresathomeD．helpstudentsofdifferentagessolvelifeproblems31．Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4refersto___________.A．thegovernment B．hard-workingspiriteducationC．basiclifeskills D．therecentlyreleasedguideline32．Accordingtotheguideline,schoolscan___________.A．givehomeworktoparentsB．givetheguidelinetoeverystudentC．teachstudentshowtocookintheschoolD．providechancesofreal-worldworkforstudents33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Abouttwothirdsofstudentshelpwithhouseworkathome.B．Studentsshouldmasteratleastthreelifeskillseveryyear.C．Schoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritclasseseveryday.D．Parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述劳动教育在不同年龄段的学生中的重要性，为此中共中央还发布了指导纲要，政府、学校、家庭都应帮助学生每年掌握一到两项生活技能。30．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inordertostress（强调）theimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducationamongstudentsofdifferentages,…released（发布）aguideline（指导纲要）.”可知，为了强调劳动教育的重要性，中共中央发布了指导纲要。故选A。31．B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation.”可知，政府尽力在强调劳动教育的重要性。此处应表示最近几年劳动教育被忽视了。故选B。32．D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.”可知，学校可以给学生提供真实的工作经历。故选D。33．D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“…parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.”可知，父母应该鼓励孩子在家学做家务。故选D。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）Mobilephoneshavebecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives.However,toprotectstudents'eyesight,makesuretheyfocusontheirstudies,primaryandmiddleschoolswillhavemorespecificrulestolimitstudents'mobilephoneuseoncampus.TheMinistryofEducationgaveanoticethatlimitsprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents’carryingmobilephoneuseatschoolinJanuary,2023.Thosewhostillrequiretheirphoneforsomereasonmustgettheirparents'andteachers'permissionandmusthandtheirphonesoverduringclasstime.Thepurposeofthisnewruleistohelpstudentsfocusonstudyandpreventthemfrombeingaddicted(成瘾)totheinternetandgames.Accordingtoa2023reportbytheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,Chinahad175millioninternetusersundertheageof18in2023,with74percenthavingtheirownmobiledevices.Thisisworrying,becauselong-timeuseofmobilephonesharmschildren’seyesight,cervical(颈部)vertebrae(脊椎)andeventhebrain,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Manyschoolshavetakenmeasurestolimitstudentsphoneuseoncampus.Beforethenewrule,LiWen,anEnglishteacherinShantou,noticedthatmanystudentsbroughttheirphonestoschool.Someevenplayedgamesonthemduringclass.Nowthesituationhasimprovedsincethenoticewasgiven.34．Whenwasthenoticegiven?________________________________________________35．Whatistheaimofthisnewrule?________________________________________________36．Howmanyinternetusersundertheageof18didChinahavein2023?________________________________________________37．Whydopeopleworryaboutlong-timeuseofmobilephones?________________________________________________38．Whonoticedthatmanystudentsbroughttheirphonetoschoolbeforethenewrule?________________________________________________【答案】34．ThenoticewasgiveninJanuary,2023./InJanuary,2023.35．Theaim/purposeofthisnewruleistohelpstudentsfocusonstudyandpreventthemfrombeingaddictedtotheinternetandgames./Tohelpstudentsfocusonstudyandpreventthemfrombeingaddictedtotheinternetandgames.36．Chinahad175millioninternetusersundertheageof18in2023./175million.37．Becauselong-timeuseofmobilephonesharmschildren’seyesight,cervicalvertebraeandeventhebrain.38．LiWen,anEnglishteacherinShantou./LiWen.【语篇解读】长时间使用手机会伤害孩子的视力、颈椎甚至大脑。教育部于2023年1月发出通知，限制中小学生携带手机到校。这项新规定的目的是帮助学生集中精力学习，防止他们上瘾互联网和游戏；新规出台后，情况有所好转。34．根据第二段“TheMinistryofEducationgaveanoticethatlimitsprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents’carryingmobilephoneuseatschoolinJanuary,2023.”可知，教育部于2023年1月发出通知，限制中小学生携带手机到校。故填ThenoticewasgiveninJanuary,2023./InJanuary,2023.35．根据第三段“Thepurposeofthisnewruleistohelpstudentsfocusonstudyandpreventthemfrombeingaddictedtotheinternetandgames.”可知，这项新规定的目的是帮助学生集中精力学习，防止他们沉迷于网络和游戏。故填Theaim/purposeofthisnewruleistohelpstudentsfocusonstudyandpreventthemfrombeingaddictedtotheinternetandgames./Tohelpstudentsfocusonstudyandpreventthemfrombeingaddictedtotheinternetandgames.36．根据第三段“Chinahad175millioninternetusersundertheageof18in2023…”可知，2023年，中国有亿18岁以下的互联网用户。故填Chinahad175millioninternetusersundertheageof18in2023./175million.37．根据第四段“Thisisworrying,becauselong-timeuseofmobilephonesharmschildren’seyesight,cervicalvertebraeandeventhebrain”可知，因为长时间使用手机会伤害孩子的视力、颈椎甚至大脑。故填Becauselong-timeuseofmobilephonesharmschildren’seyesight,cervicalvertebraeandeventhebrain.38．根据第五段“Beforethenewrule,LiWen,anEnglishteacherinShantou,noticedthatmanystudentsbroughttheirphonestoschool”可知，新规定出台前，汕头的英语老师李文注意到很多学生都带着手机来学校。故填LiWen,anEnglishteacherinShantou./LiWen.写作（共10分）文段表达（共10分）从下面两个题目中选择一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作，文中已给出内容不计总词数，所给提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①：下星期学校将举办英语演讲比赛，组委会正在招募英语主持人。假如你是李华，请你用英语给负责此次演讲比赛的老师写一封自荐信，内容包括：你的基本信息，申请英语主持人的理由，以及你将做哪些准备工作。提示词语：apply,spokenEnglish,begoodat,practice,perform提示问题：●What’syourbasicinformation?●WhydoyouwanttobeanEnglishhost?●Whatskillsdoyouhavetobeahost?DearMissYang,IknowtheEnglishcontestwillbeheldnextweek.I’mwritingtoapplyforthejobasahost._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.AndI’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerely,LiHua【答案】例文：DearMissYang,IknowtheEnglishcontestwillbeheldnextweek.I’mwritingtoapplyforthejob