2022山西省临汾市蒲县中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022山西省临汾市蒲县中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Weneedcleanair,but_____,airpollutionisgenerallypresent,especiallyincities.A.fortunately

B.strangely

C.sadly

D.hopefully参考答案：C2._______isreported,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.As B.It C.That D.What参考答案：A3.MosthotelsinSanyawerefullduringtheSpringFestival,butfinallywe

findaroominasmallguest-houseneartheseaside.

A.oughtto

B.could

C.wereableto

D.might参考答案：C略4.

isreported,anotherfourpeopleinJiangsuProvincehavebeeninfectedwithH7N9birdfluvirus,_____thetotalnumberofinfections（感染者）inthecountrytoseven.A.It;brought

B.As;bringing

C.What;brought

D.It;bringing参考答案：B5.Shewasangryonly_____theywerelateagain.A.for

B.as

C.because

D.since参考答案：C6.____hedidn’thelpmewiththework.Instead,hewasjust____.

A.Inaway;inmyway

B.Ontheway;inthewayC.Intheway;inaway

D.Bytheway;ontheway参考答案：A7.-----Didyouenjoyyourtriptothetown?

-----_________.Wehaddrivenmorethan3hoursbeforewefoundtherightway.A.Absolutely

B.Goahead

C.Notatall

D.Quitealot

参考答案：C略8.Thegroupoftheagedisclose,andmanyof_____haveknowneachotherfordecades.

A.that

B.them

C.whom

D.what参考答案：B9.You’vefailedtodowhatyou_____toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A.willexpect

B.willbeexpected

C.expected

D.wereexpected参考答案：D10.Bill'sjust__________himselfapartinaBroadwayshow.A.led

B.landed

C.argued

D.lost参考答案：B11.Obamagot_______reviewsforhisfirsttermperformance.HewaspraisedforhiseducationandhealthcarereformsandforpullingUStroopsoutofIraq,butcriticizedforthebadeconomy.A.favorable

B.negative

C.mixed

D.modest参考答案：C12.—MayIhave_______honorofdiningwithyou?—Sure,Ifeelquitehonored,becauseyouare_______honortoourcity.A.an;the B.the;an

C.the;theD.an;an参考答案：B13.—Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?—

A.Yes,notatall.

B.That’ssettled.C.Goahead!

D.No,notatall.参考答案：D试题分析：考查交际用语。句意：你介意关掉音乐吗？不，我不介意。A.Yes,notatall.是的，我不介意；B.That’ssettled.就这么办；C.Goahead!继续；D.No,notatall.不，我不介意；根据句意可知，故选D项。14.The________newssurprisedJim.Hewas________atit.A.surprising;surprised

B.surprised;surprising

C.surprised;surprised

D.surprising;surprising参考答案：A15.—Doyouknowourtown?

----No,thisisthefirsttimeI_____here.A.come

B.amcoming

C.came

D.havecome参考答案：D16.Americanseat____vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1990.A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany

参考答案：D略17.Theteacherhasalreadytoldthestudents_____inthestreet.A.toplay

B.playing

C.notplaying

D.nottoplay参考答案：D18.Theyhaveasmallapartment______thethirdfloorofa_____apartmentblock.

A.in;five-storey

B.on;five-storey

C.on;fivestoreys

D.in;fivestoreys参考答案：B二、翻译19.根据句中所给汉语，完成下列句子，每空一词。（满分10分）我们的水快用完了。最好储备一些。86.Weare__________________water.We’dbetterstoresome.87.他给她买了块金表以报答她的帮助。Heboughtheragoldwatch_________________herhelp.88.她的房子在地震中被毁了。She______herhouse______inanearthquake.89.他不再是过去的他了。Heisnolonger______he__________________.90.正是苦干和善良的天性使她走进了医学院。Itwashardwork______________________________hernature__________gotherintomedicalschool.91.我相信杰克，因为他是一个能够守信用的人ItrustJack,becauseheisapersonwho_________________________________________.

参考答案：86.runningoutof

87.inreturnfor

88.had,destroyed89.what,usedtobe

90.aswellas,that

91.cankeepa/hispromise/word三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,和D）中选出最佳选项。Haveyoueverbeenafraidtotalkbackwhenyouweretreatedunfairly?Haveyoueverboughtsomethingjustbe-causethesalesmantalkedyouintoit?Manypeopleareafraidtosupportthemselves.DrRobertAlbert,authorofStandUp,SpeakOut,andTalkBackthinksit'sbecausetheirself-respectislow."There'salwaysa'superior'around---parent,ateacher,aboss---hoknowsbetter."ButAlbertandotherscientistsaredoingsomethingtohelppeoplehelpthemselves.Theyoffer"assertivenesstraining"coursesA.T.forshort.IntheA.T.Coursepeoplelearnthattheyhavearighttobethemselves.Theylearntospeakoutandfeelgoodaboutdoingso.Theylearntobeaggressivewithouthurtingotherpeople.Inoneway,learningtospeakoutistogetridoffear.AgrouptakinganA.T.Coursewillhelpthetimidpersontolosehisfear.ButA.T.usesanevenstrongermotive---heneedtoshare.Thetimidpersonspeaksoutinthegroupbecausehewantstotellhowhefeels.Whetherornotyouspeakupforyourselfdependsonyourself-respect.Ifsomeoneyoufaceismore"important"thanyou,youmayfeellessofaperson.Youstarttodoubtyouranswerstoproblems.Youcangettofeelgoodaboutyour-self.Andonceyoudoyoucanlearntospeakout.61.Theproblemthewritertalksaboutisthat__________.A.somepeoplebuythingstheydon'twantB.somepeopleareafraidtospeakoutfortheirrightsC.therearetoomanysuperiorsD.somepeopledon'tthinkenoughofthemselves62.

Thecauseoftheproblemtalkedaboutinthispas-sageisthat_________.A.somepeoplehavealowself-respectB.thereisalwayssomeonearoundwho"knowsbetter"C.salesmentalkpeopleintobuyingthingstheydon'twantD.peopledontshareenough63.

TheA.T.Courseoften_______.A.makepeopledistrusttheirownanswersB.makethingsmorefavorablefor"superiors"C.helppeopleknowasmuchastheir"superiors"D.helppeoplebecomemoreimportant64.

OnethingtheA.T.Coursedon'tdoisto__________.A.sharetheneedofpeopleB.showtheyhavearighttobethemselvesC.helppeopleovercomefearD.helppeopletohelpthemselvesevenifotherssuffer65.

Agoodtitleforthispassagecouldbe"__________".A.TheNeedtoShareB.TalkBackWhenNecessaryC.OneWaytoBuildSelf-RespectD.OneWaytoTrainSpeakingAbility参考答案：BADDC21.Museumshavechanged.Theyarenolongerplacesthatone“should”gobutnowtheyareplacestoenjoy.AtasciencemuseuminCanada,youcanfeelyourhairstandonendasharmlesselectricitypassesthroughyourbody.AttheChildren’sMuseuminNewYork,youcanplayanAfricandrum.Thereareno“DoNotTouch”signsinsomeothermuseumsintheUSA.Moreandmoremuseumdirectorshaverealizedthatpeoplelearnbestwhentheycanbecomepartofwhattheyareseeing.Inmanysciencemuseums,thevisitorsareencouragedtotouch,listen,operateandexperimentsoastodiscoverscientificrulesforthemselves.Thepurposeisnotonlytoprovidefun,butalsohelppeoplefeelathomeintheworldofscience.Ifpeopledon’tunderstandscience,theywillbeafraidofit;andiftheyareafraidofscience,theywillnotmakethebestofit.Onecauseofallthesechangesistheincreaseinwealthandsparetime.Anothercauseisthegrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinthepopulation.Manyofthemarecollegestudentsorcollegegraduates.Theyseethingsinanewanddifferentway.Theywantartthattheycantakepartin.Thesameistrueofscienceandhistory.Theoldmuseumshavebeenchangingandthegovernmentisencouragingthebuildingofnewandmodernmuseums.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,therearemorethan6,000museums,almosttwiceasmanyastherewere25yearsago.63.Thedirectorsofthemuseumshaverealized_____.A.thei