2022年上海宝山区杨行中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年上海宝山区杨行中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.He_____hislastchanceofwinningtheelectionwhenhesaidthewrongthingonTV.A.gavein

B.gaveup

C.gaveaway

D.gaveout参考答案：C2.____________sufficientrestfromwork,thecivilauthoritiesareattemptingtomakeabreakthroughinlimitingworkinghours.

A.Havingensured

B.Toensure

C.Ensured

D.Ensuring参考答案：B略3.

---Whichshareisintended_____me?

---Youcantake_______half.Theyareexactlythesame.

A.for;any

B.to;any

C.to;either

D.for;either参考答案：D4.Thisisthefirsttimewe_______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see B.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen参考答案：D5.Thediseaseisahugeblowforthefarmers.Hundredsofthem______theiranimals,livelihoodandhopesdestroyedandmanyothersfearthey_____thesamefate.A.haveseen;willsuffer

B.saw;sufferedC.hadseen;wastosuffer

D.see;suffer参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：这种疾病对农民来说是一个巨大的打击。数以百计的人目睹了他们的动物、生计和希望被摧毁，还有许多人担心他们会遭受同样的命运。结合句意可知第一空用现在完成时态；第二空用一般将来时态。故选A。6._________theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily.A.Wereitnotfor

B.Ifithadnotbeenfor

C.Ifitwerenotfor

D.Haditnotbeenfor参考答案：A略7._____,therewassomethingmissing.A.Happyasshewas

B.AsshewashappyC.Happyaswasshe

D.Ashappyshewas参考答案：A8.

Thebikeunderthetree________belongtoPeter.Look!Hisbagisonit.A.must

B.shall

C.will

D.can参考答案：A9.

—ThankyouverymuchforhelpingmewhenIwasintrouble.

—_____.

A.Don'tmentionit

B.Withpleasure

C.That'sright

D.Yousaidit参考答案：a略10.Heissuretopassthetest,forhe_____hislessonsforthetesteverydayoverthepastmonth.A.willreview B.wasreviewing C.hasbeenreviewing D.hadbeenreviewing参考答案：C【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：他一定可以通过测试，因为在过去的一个月里他每天都在为测试而复习功课。overthepastmonth.（在过去的一个月里）是现在完成时的标志词，再结合句意，他复习的动作从过去持续到现在，故用现在完成进行时，主语he是第三人称单数，故用hasbeenreviewing。故选C项。11.Butifatreatment________delayedthediseasebysevenyearsweretobeavailable,thenumberofsuffererswoulddropby40%bythemiddleofthecentury.A.where

B.whenC.why

D.that参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句。A.在哪；B…时候；C.为什么；D.无实际意义。句意：要不是把这个疾病推迟了七年的治疗方法是可用的，那么在中世纪时受害者会减少40%。that在从句中充当主语，无实际意义，仅指代treatment。故选D12.________twiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity．

A．Examined

B．Examining

C．Beingexamined

D．Havingbeenexamined参考答案：C13.Passedfromfathertoson,themusichasnotchangedforeightcenturies，andamongthericherNaxipeople,________knowledgeofthismusicshowedthatyouwere________realgentleman.A.a;a

B.the,不填

C.不填;a

D.the;the参考答案：C略14.Tom,you_______leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!

A.wouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.maynot

参考答案：B15.Johnseemedpuzzledabout______thequestionmeant.A.how B.why C.what D.which参考答案：C16.—ShallIclosethewindowsnowbeforeIleave?

—

．I'llcheckitmyselflater．

A．Nevermind

B．Nohurry

C．Goahead

D．Don'tbother参考答案：D略17.Noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof

.

A．others

B．theother C．either

D．another参考答案：B解析：本题考查不定代词。首先排除A项，因为A项是复数概念，指代2一下的人或物；然后排除D项，another多至4三者或者2的某一个人；最好排除C项，单纯一个either不难做介词宾语，但是它可以2主语或者定语。18.

Expertssaythattherateatwhichoneages______frompersontopersonandisusuallyinfluencedbyanumberoffactors.

A.isvarying

B.varied

C.hasvaried

D.varies参考答案：D.解析：考查谓语动词的形式。句意为：专家称，人衰老的速度因人而异。衰老通常受多因素的影响。空白处的动词应与主句的动词和从句的第二个谓语的动词形式一致，即用一般现在时。因从句的主语是therate，故谓语用varies。二、翻译52.光刷题不反思是没有用处的。(nouse)53.即使你在面试中脱颖而出，你也不能骄傲自满(stand)54.在孩子选专业的时候,父母总是越俎代庖,殊不知,这样并不是对孩子好。(benefitn.)55.在毕业典礼上,她回忆起第一次进入高中校园时青涩而懵懂的样子,如今她成熟而自信，并做好准备，迎接未来的挑战。(recall)参考答案：52.It’snousedoingmanyexerciseswithoutreflectingonthem.

53.Evenifyoustandoutintheinterview,youcannotfeeltooproud.

54.Whenchildrenarechoosingtheirmajors,theirparentsalwaystaketheirchildren’sjobsintohand/gobeyondtheirduties/makedecisionsfortheirchildren,whattheydon’trealizeisthatitisn’tfortheirchildren’sbenefits/isn’tofbenefittotheirchildren.

55.Atthegraduationceremony,sherecalledhernaiveandignorantappearancewhenshefirstenteredthehighschoolcampusandnowsheismatureandconfidentandreadytofacethechallengesinthefuture.本题考查翻译，注意按括号内的要求进行翻译。【52题详解】考查固定句式。Itisnousedoing表示“做……是没用的”，reflecton表示“思考、反思”，故翻译为：It’snousedoingmanyexerciseswithoutreflectingonthem.【53题详解】考查让步状语从句和动词短语。standout表示“突出”，根据句意可知此处用evenif(即使)引导让步状语从句，故翻译为：Evenifyoustandoutintheinterview,youcannotfeeltooproud.【54题详解】考查固定短语和主语（表语）从句。takesthintohand/gobeyondone’sduties/makedecisionsforsb“越俎代庖”,beforsb’sbenefit/beofbenefittosb表示“对某人有益”，根据句意可知用what引导主语从句，在句中作don’trealize的宾语，并用that引导表语从句，故翻译为：Whenchildrenarechoosingtheirmajors,theirparentsalwaystaketheirchildren’sjobsintohand/gobeyondtheirduties/makedecisionsfortheirchildren,whattheydon’trealizeisthatitisn’tfortheirchildren’sbenefits/isn’tofbenefittotheirchildren.【55题详解】考查recall的用法和时态。recall是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：Atthegraduationceremony,sherecalledhernaiveandignorantappearancewhenshefirstenteredthehighschoolcampusandnowsheismatureandconfidentandreadytofacethechallengesinthefuture.三、阅读理解20.Youmaythink,saltisjustasimplecookingelementweshakeonourfoodforalittleextrataste.Butsaltismuchmorethanthat.Withoutsaltourmuscleswouldnotmove.Ournervoussystemswouldnotoperate.Ourheartswouldnotbeat.Butdonotthinkrubbingsaltintoawoundwillhelp.Doingthatwouldbepainfulandnothealthewound.“Torubsaltintoawound”isanidiomthatmeanstopurposefullymakeabadsituationworse.Earlyhumansgotthesalttheyneededtostayalivefromtheanimalstheykilled.Butadvancesinagricultureledtoadietlowinsalt.So,humansneededtofindothersources.Thosewholivedneartheoceanorothernaturalsourcesforsaltwerelucky.Thosewhodidnothadtotradeforsalt.Infact,peopleusedsaltasamethodofpaymentinmanypartsoftheancientworld.Theword“salary”comesfromtheword“salt”.Saltalsoplayedanimportantpartinpopulationmovementandworldexploration.Explorersunderstoodthatiftheycouldkeepfoodfresh,theycouldtravellongerdistances.Sotheyusedsalttopreservefoodandexploretheworld.Saltwassoimportantthat,accordingtofoodhistorians,itwastradedpound-for-poundforgold.Today,peoplestillusetheexpressions“worthone'ssalt”or“worthone'sweightinsalt”.Theexpressionsdescribeapersonofvalue.Apersonmightalsobecalled“saltoftheearth”.Thatdescriptionmeansheorsheisdependableandtrustworthy.However,whenyousay“Ithinkweshouldtakewhathesaidwithagrainofsalt”youmeanyouacceptitbutmaintainadegreeofdoubtaboutitstruth.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Saltplaysanimportantpartinourlife.B.Saltmakesfoodtasty.C.Saltisconsideredtobepartofourmuscles.D.Saltissuretodamagenervoussystems.9.Abeggar’sbreadwasstolenlastnight,whichmeans_________.A.saltoftheearthB.rubbingsaltinawoundC.adietlowinsaltD.worthhissalt10.Ifyoudescribeapersonasagreathelp,youmean_________.A.herubssaltinawoundB.heisoftentakenasagrainofsaltC.heoftenusessalttopreservemeatD.heisworthhisweightinsalt11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SaltIsMoreThanaFour-letterWord.B.SaltIsaBasicElementinCooking.C.SaltIsaWordwithaLongHistory.D.SaltIsPopularwithDifferentPeople.参考答案：8.A

9.B

10.D

11.A试题分析：你可能会认为，盐不过是我们在食物上添加用以增加风味的简单东西，但盐的作用不仅于此。文章讲述了许多与盐有关的词汇表达。8.推理判断题。通读第一段可知，本段讲述盐不仅是一种调味品，而且盐对于我们的肌肉、神经系统和心脏起着决定性作用，盐意味着生命。故选A。9.推理判断题。“乞丐的面包昨天晚上被偷了”意味着原本一贫如洗的人连最基本的赖以生存的食物都没有了，这犹如伤口上撒盐，让情况变得更加糟糕。故选B。10.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的句子“Today,peoplestillusetheexpressions“worthone'ssalt”or“worthone'sweightinsalt”.Theexpressionsdescribeapersonofvalue.”可知，盐是如此重要，今天人们仍旧使用“worthone'ssalt”或者“worthone'sweightinsalt”来描述那些重要人物。故选D。11.标题判断题。纵观全文可知，文章主要讲述了与“salt”有关的习语表达，盐在人们的生活中是至关重要的，因此也衍生处许多与盐有关的日常表达。因此推断A“盐不仅仅是一个四个字母的单词”为最佳标题。故选A。21.Ihadthemeanestmotherintheworld．Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,Ihadtohavecereal,eggsandtoast．Othershadcokesandcandyforlunch,whilewehadtoeatasandwich．Asyoucanguess,mysupperwasdifferentthantheotherkids'．ButatleastIwasnotaloneinmysuffering．MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid．Mymotherinsistedonknowingwherewewereatalltimes．Shehadtoknowwhoourfriendswereandwhatweweredoing．Wehadtowearcleanclotheseveryday．Otherkidsalwaysworetheirclothesfordays．Wereachedtheheightofdisgracebecauseshemadeourclothesherself,justtosavemoney．Theworstisyettocome．Wehadtobeinbedby9:00eachnightandupat7:45thenextmorning．Sowhilemyfriendsslept,mymotheractuallyhadthecouragetobreakChildLaborLaw,Shemadeuswork．Ibelievedshelayawakeallnightthinkingupmeanthingstodotous．Throughtheyears,ourfriends'reportcardshadbeautifulcolor1sonthem,blackforpassing,redforfailing．Mymother,however,wouldmerelybecontentwithblackmarks．Noneofuswasallowedthepleasureofbeingadropout．Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestadults．Usingthisasabackground,I'mnow