2022山西省运城市闻喜中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022山西省运城市闻喜中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Ahigh-techcamerawillbeattachedtoyourheadandrecordeverything

yougothroughyourtrip.A.towhere

B.wherever

C.inwhich

D.since参考答案：B【详解】考查让步状语从句引导词，句意：无论你在哪里旅行，高科技相机都会依附于你的头脑，记录一切东西。根据句意可知此处需要“无论走到哪里”（wherever），故选B来引导让步状语从句。2.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but______ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.

A.none

B.any

C.either D.neither参考答案：D3.Thedriverwasat________losswhen________wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A．a；the

B．/；/

C．the；the D．a；/参考答案：D解析考查冠词。句意：由于他超速驾车而被禁止驾驶的消息传来时，这位司机不知所措。ataloss“迷惘，不知所措，”且word指“消息”时，无冠词。4.Mr.Frankaskedmeaquestion_____Icouldgowithhimto______hecalledtheTreasureHouse.

A.that;which

B.whether;that

C.whether;what

D.that;where参考答案：C5.Ihavesearched________forthebookbutcouldn’tfindit.

A.thoroughly

B.deeply

C.atease

D.comfrotably参考答案：A6.MarkTwain_____alongtheMississippiRiver,whichwas_____tohiswriting.

A.wasgrownup/benefit B.broughtup/benefit C.grewup/ofbeneficial D.wasbroughtup/beneficial参考答案：D7.—Whosedictionaryisit?—It___________ourschoollibrary.A.belongs

B.isbelongingto

C.belongsto

D.isbelongedto参考答案：C8.Areyoustillbusy?

Yes,I_____mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.

A.justfinish

B.amjustfinishing

C.havejustfinished

D.amjustgoingto参考答案：B9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisaster-strickenarea.

A.arebeingbuilt B.werebeingbuilt C.wasbeingbuilt D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D略10.______istoattendourevening.A.boththesingerandthedancer

B.Eitherthesingerordancers

C.Thesingerordancers

D.Thesingeranddancer

参考答案：D略11.

Heprefers_____booksathomeratherthan______TV.A.toread;towatch

B.reading;watchingC.toread;watch

D.reading;towatch参考答案：C12.Itwasrighttotelltheteacherthetruth.ButIregret________that.Ithurtmybestfriend.

A.todo

B.doing

C.done

D.do参考答案：B13.Theboybroketherule______hegotpunished.A.sothat

B.inorderthat

C.soasto

D.inorderto参考答案：A16.Afire______intheshoefactorylastnightbut____soon.

A.brokeout;putout

B.wasbrokenout;wasputoutC.brokeout;wasputout

D.wasbrokenout;putout参考答案：C略15.—YouspeakverygoodChinese.—Thanks.I_______itforfouryearsbeforeIcametoChina.A.studied

B.havestudied

C.wasstudying

D.wouldstudy参考答案：A16.Hewatchedthetrainuntilit_______inthedistance．A．wasdisappeared

B．wasdisappearing

C．disappeared

D．haddisappeared参考答案：C17.Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.

A.because

B.that

C.for

D.becauseof参考答案：B略18.Thewater

coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfelt

B.isfelt

C.felt

D.feels参考答案：C二、翻译19.翻译(共5小题；每小题1分,共5分)76.多年来，这位老人日夜梦想着回到自己的祖国。Formanyyears,theoldmanhasbeendreaming______and______aboutgoingbacktohishomeland.77.他在屏住呼吸。Heistryingto______his______.78.这个大会是为了纪念他们祖先的到来。Themeetingisin____________theirancestors’arrival.79.商店老板试图通过打折来赢回顾客。Theshopkeeperistryingto_____hiscustomers______withadiscount.80.不要担心，我不久还会来看你的。Don’tworry.Ishallvisityouagain____________.参考答案：76.day

night

77.hold

breath

78.memory/honorof

79.win

back

80.before

long略三、阅读理解20.GeorgeGershwin,bornin1898,wasoneofAmerica’sgreatestcomposers.Hepublishedhisfirstsongwhenthewaseighteenyearsold.Duringthenexttwentyyearshewrotemorethanfivehundredsongs.ManyofGershwin’ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplaysperformedintheatresinNewYorkCity.Theseplayswereapopularformofentertainmentinthe1920sand1930s.Manyofhissongshaveremainedpopularasever.Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.Inthe1920stherewasadebateintheUnitedStatesaboutjazzmusic.Couldjazz,somepeopleasked,beconsideredseriousmusic?In1924jazzmusicianandorchestraleaderPaulWhitemandecidedtoorganizeaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousmusic.Gershwinagreedtocomposesomethingfortheconcertbeforeherealizedhehadjustafewweekstodoit.Andinthatshorttime,hecomposedapieceforpianoandorchestrawhichhecalledRhapsodyinBlue.Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert.Theaudiencewerethrilled（激动）whentheyheardhismusic.Itmadehimworld-famousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.In1928,GershwinwenttoParis.Heappliedtostudycomposition(作曲)withthewell-knownmusicianNadiaBoulanger,butsherejected(拒绝)him.Shewasafraidthatclassicalstudywouldruinhisjazz-influencedstyle.Whilethere,GershwinwroteAnAmericaninParis.Whenitwasfirstperformed,critics(评论家)weredividedoverthemusic.Somecalledithappyandfulloflife,toothersitwassillyandboring.ButitquicklybecamepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Itsillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.GeorgeGershwindiedin1937,justdaysafterdoctorslearnedhehadbraincancer.Hewasonlythirty-nineyearsold.Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages.Peoplemournedthelossofthemanandallthemusichemighthavestillwritten.59.ManyofGershwin’smusicalworkswere________.

A.writtenaboutNewYorkers

B.composedforPaulWhiteman

C.playedmainlyinthecountryside

D.performedinvariousways60.WhatdoweknowabouttheconcertorganizedbyWhiteman?

A.Itattractedmorepeopletotheatres.

B.Itprovedjazzcouldbeseriousmusic.

C.ItmadeGershwinleaderoftheorchestra.

D.Itcausedadebateamongjazzmusicians.61.WhatdidGershwindoduringhisstayinParis?

A.Hecreatedoneofhisbestworks.

B.HestudiedwithNadiaBoulanger.

C.HearguedwithFrenchcritics(评论家).

D.Hechangedhismusicstyle.62.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.ManyofGershwin’sworkswerelost.

B.ThedeathofGershwinwaswidelyreported.

C.AconcertwasheldinmemoryofGershwin.

D.BraincancerresearchstartedafterGershwin’sdeath.63.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGershwin?

A.Talentedandproductive

B.Seriousandboring

C.popularandunhappy

D.Friendlyandhonest参考答案：DBABA21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

IntheUnitedStates,30percentoftheadult（成年人）populationhasa“weightproblem”.Tomanypeople,thecauseisclear:Weeattoomuch.Butscientificevidencedoeslittletosupportthisidea.GoingbacktotheAmericaof1910,wefindthatpeoplewereslimmerthantoday,yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchless,anddidn'twatchtelevision.Severalmodernstudies,moreover,haveshownthatfatterpeopledon'teatmoreonaveragethanthinnerpeople.Infact,someinvestigations(researches),suchasa1970studyof3,545Londonofficeworkers,reportthat,onbalance,fatpeopleeatlessthanslimmerpeople.Studiesshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.AstudybyaresearchgroupatStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinefoundthefollowinginterestingfacts.Themorethemenran,thegreaterlossofbodyfat.Themoretheyran,thegreatertheirincreaseinfoodintake(吸收)。Thusthosewhoranthemostatethemost,yetlostgreatestamountofbodyfat.67.Accordingtothearticle,supposethereare500adultAmericans,abouthowmanyofthemwillhaveweightproblems?A.150