2022年山东省泰安市平阴县第一中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年山东省泰安市平阴县第一中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ioftenwondered_______thepeopleofPompeiididn’trunawaybeforethevolcanoerupted.A.that

B.why

C.what

D.how参考答案：B2.Myuncle______inBeijingforover10years.NowhelivesinhishometowninFuzhou.

A.hasworked

B.worked C.hadworked

D.works参考答案：【答案】3.Itwassaidthatthemayorhadcommandedthatworkonthebuilding___________________.A.bestopped B.tobestopped C.shouldstop D.stop参考答案：A4.

I’mnotsureifI’mgoingtoJeff’sparty.I____gototheconcertinstead.

A.can

B.must

C.may

D.should参考答案：C5._______youwanttoimproveyouroralEnglish,whynotpracticespeakingEnglisheveryday?A.Sothat B.Nowthat C.Suchthat D.Inorderthat参考答案：B6.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit_____berathercoldsometimes.

A.would

B.can

C.should

D.must参考答案：B略7.Theywerealwaysverystrict

theirchildren

theirbehavior.A.about;with B.at;in

C.for;with

D.with;in参考答案：D8.Goingonatripinto

spacemustbequite

excitingexperience.

A./;the

B.the;the

C.the;an

D./;an参考答案：D9..——Shallwegooutforawalkaftersupper?——_________.Walkingaftermealsdoesalotofgoodtohealth.A.Icouldn’tagreemore.

B.I’mafraidnot.

C.Ibelievenot.

D.Idon’tthinkso.参考答案：A略10.Hetoldus_______whywestartedA.neverforget

Bnevertoforget

Ctoneverforget

D.neverforgetting参考答案：B11.Wheneverhismotherspoketohim,____wasfairlyoften,hewouldtalkonandonwithoutgivingherachancetospeak.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who参考答案：C略12.MostofuscanseethatBritishEnglishhassomedifferences______AmericanEnglish______spellingandpronunciation.

A.in,

from

B.from,in

C.from,between

D.in,between参考答案：B13.Finally,thethiefhandedthewallet____hehadstolentothepolice.A.andthat

B.what

C.which

D.whichever参考答案：C14.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes______.A.asmuch

B.asmany

C.somuch

D.somany参考答案：A略15.Itwas______thattheyallwentswimmingintheriver.A.suchahotweatherB.suchhotweatherC.sohotweatherD.sohotaweather参考答案：B16.Thisbookissaid________intoseveralforeignlanguageslastyear.A.hasbeentranslated

B.havebeentranslated

C.tohavetranslated

D.tohavebeenbeentranslated参考答案：D17.—Haveyou

himtogiveupthejob?—Yes，Ihave.Buthedoesn’tlistentome.A．persuaded

B．suggested

C．agreed

D．advised参考答案：D18.Totheirgreat_______,theyfoundtheirsonarrivedhomesafebeforethestorm.

A.surprise B.relief C.amazement D.disappointment参考答案：B二、翻译19.一完成学业，他就开始在中国旅行。（upondoing）_____________________________________________________________参考答案：Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravelinginChina.三、阅读理解20.AwomanwascaughttryingtogetherboyfriendoutofPuenteAyalaprisonbypackinghiminalargesuitcase.Theyalmostgotawaywithit,butguardsbecamesuspiciousafterseeingthewomanstrugglingwiththesuitcase.25-year-oldSoudaarrivedatthePuenteAyalaprisoninBarcelona,Venezuela,lastweeks,tovisitherboyfriend,JoseAntonio,whowasservingasentenceof9yearsand8monthsforstealingcars.Shehadbroughttheirsix-year-olddaughterandalargepinksuitcase,whichiscommonforanovernightstaybyfamilymembersinSouthAmericanprison.LittledidtheguardsknowthatSoudaandJoseAntoniwereplanningtoleavetheprisontogetherthenextday,asabighappyfamily.Theirplanseemedtogosmoothlyasthewomancarryingthebrightpinkbaggagedidn’tattracttheguards’attention,butitfailedwhentheyfinallynoticedtheshortwomanstrugglingtopulltheseeminglylightsuitcaseoutofthedoor.TheystoppedSoudaandaskedhertoopenthesuitcasesotheycouldcheckitsitems.Leftwithnochoicebuttomeettheguards’demand,thewomanopenedthesuitcasetoshowyoungJoseAntoniolookinglikeaprofessionalcontortionist(专业柔术演员)andcoveredwithdifferentclothingitems.PuenteAyalaguardssentthecarthiefbacktotheprison.Soudahasbeencaughtbyguardsandiswaitingforofficialcharges,andthecouple’ssix-year-olddaughter,Mary,hasbeenplacedinthecareofsocialservices.IfonlySoudahadgonetothegymtoimproveherstrengthbeforegoingthroughescapingfromprisonwithherlover,thingsmighthavegonedifferently.5.Theunderlinedword“suspicious”inParagraph1canbebestreplacedby_____.A.pleased

B.doubtfulC.worried

D.violent6.WheredidSoudaputherhusbandwhileleavingtheprison?A.Inacar.

B.InaboxC.Inasuitcase.

D.Inabag7.Marylivesinthecareofsocialservicesbecause______.A.shebrokethelawB.herparents’marriagehasendedC.herparentsarebothcaughtbyguardsD.hermotherisbusybuildingupherbody8.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.SoudaandherdaughterstayedintheprisonforanightB.SoudahasescapedfrompunishmentbylawC.JoseAntoniomadealivingbysellingcarsonceD.JoseAntoniowasaprofessionalcontortionist.参考答案：5.B

6.C

7.C

8.A本文是一篇新闻报道。一名女子为了将丈夫从监狱里带出来，带着女儿和行李箱去探监，出来时因为吃力的拿着轻便行李箱而引起了警卫的注意。原来女子将丈夫装在行李箱中，现在两人已经被抓住。5.词义猜测题。通读文章可知，因为女子提行李箱的举动而使事情败露。原文的句子是“Theyalmostgotawaywithit,butguardsbecamesuspiciousafterseeingthewomanstrugglingwiththesuitcase”，可以推测出此举引起了警卫的怀疑，故选B。6.细节理解题。根据第三段“thewomanopenedthesuitcasetoshowyoungJoseAntoniolookinglikeaprofessionalcontortionist(专业柔术演员)andcoveredwithdifferentclothingitems.”可知，女子的丈夫被装在行李箱中，故选C。7.细节理解题。根据第四段“PuenteAyalaguardssentthecarthiefbacktotheprison.Soudahasbeencaughtbyguardsandiswaitingforofficialcharges”可知，Mary的父母都被逮捕了，故选C。8.细节理解题。根据第二段“LittledidtheguardsknowthatSoudaandJoseAntoniwereplanningtoleavetheprisontogetherthenextday”可知，Souda计划和女儿在监狱里过夜，第二天离开，故选A。【名师点睛】文章细节理解的形式之一是语言转述。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。例如，第3题“Marylivesinthecareofsocialservicesbecause______.”，文中出现答案的地方是“PuenteAyalaguardssentthecarthiefbacktotheprison.Soudahasbeencaughtbyguardsandiswaitingforofficialcharges”，文中的句子较长，与答案不是单词和单词一一对应的，需要一定的理解总结。文中分别说了Mary的父亲和母亲的结果，二者结合即可得出正确答案C。21.Onceuponatimethereweretwofriendswholivedinapalaceandworkedintheserviceoftheking.Oneofthetwoboysknewagirlhelikedsomuchthathewantedtogiveherapresent.Oneday,whenhewaswalkingwithhisfriendinthemainpalacehall,hesawabigvasefilledwiththemostbeautifulflowers.Hedecidedtotakeonetogivetothegirl,thinkingthatnoonewouldseehimdosoexcepthisfriend.Hedidthesamethingthenextday,andthenext,andthenext...until,oneday,thekingnoticedhowfewflowerswereleftinthevase.Hewassoangrythathecalledeveryoneinthepalacetocometogetherinthehall.Whentheywereallbeforetheking,theboythoughtheshouldsayitwashewhohadtakentheflowers.However,hisfriendtoldhimtobequiet,becausethekingwouldbeterriblyangrywithhim.Theboywasfilledwithfear,butwhenthekingcamenear,hedecidedtoconfess.Assoonastheboysaidthathehaddoneit,thekingwentredwithanger,butonhearingwhattheboyhaddonewiththeflowers,asmileappearedontheking’sface,andhesaid,“Icouldn’thavethoughtofabetterusef