2022年山东省济宁市兖州是第三中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年山东省济宁市兖州是第三中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.strong

A．longer

B．single

C．singer

D．younger参考答案：C2.—Kevin,timeforthenextdestination!—Nohurry!Another15minutesandwe_____

alltheexhibitionroomsofthemuseum.A.amexploring

B.haveexploredC.willexplore

D.willhaveexplored参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：——Kevin，该去下一个目的地了!——不忙！再给15分钟我们将会探索完这个博物馆的所有展区。表示对将来的虚拟，用将来完成时，故选D。3.Shehas

alotofthings,sosheknowsexactlyhowtodealwithsuchaperson.A.gonethrough

B.goneon

C.goneby

D.goneinto参考答案：A略4.

Whenyourewritetheparagraph,Iadviseyoutoleaveout

isthoughtunnecessaryormisleading.A．where

B．which

C．these

D．what参考答案：D5.Thisisasimpleidea,but______whichishardtoputintopractice.

A./

B.theone

C.one

D.that参考答案：C略6.--Youforgotyourkeyswhenyoulefthomeinthemorning.

--Goodheavens,___________.

A.sodidI.

B.soIdid.

C.soyoudid.

D.sodidyou.参考答案：B略7.______youaresupposedtodo______youdon'tlikeathingis______it.Don'tcomplain.A.That;what;change

B.When;that;tochange

C.What;when;change

D.What;that;changing参考答案：C8.—Idon'twanttorepairyourcarfornothing.—You__________getwellpaid,aslongasyoudoagoodjob,Ipromiseyou.

A.must

B.should

C.may

D.shall参考答案：D略9.Schindlersaved1,200Jewsfromdeath，soheisarealhero

thepeoplewholovepeace．A．intermsof

B．intheeyesof

C．inhonorof

D．infavorof参考答案：B10.Thetaxiwassoslowthatwemightaswell_________onthebus.

A.go

B.havegone

C.togo

D.havinggone参考答案：B11.China’sfirstPassportLawmakesapassport___fortenyearswithnoextension.A.available

B.valid

B.official

D.effective参考答案：B12.Thedressisreallyfashionableandeye-catching,butitis

toobigforme.

A.fairly

B.rather

C.quite

D.pretty参考答案：B略13.Closethedooroffearbehindyou，andyou_________thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou．A．see

B．haveseenC．willsee

D．areseeing参考答案：C试题分析：句意：关掉你旁边的害怕之门，你就会看到你面前的信念之门打开。表示将要做某事，用一般将来时，选C。14.Iwasadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance_____Ineededsomemedicaltreatment.A.sothat

B.incase

C.evenif

D.asthough参考答案：B15.Kathy__________alotofEnglishidiomsbywatchingdocumentariesmadebyBBC.A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：A16.Heisn’tareliableman.Underno_______shouldyoulendhimanymoney.A.circumstances

B.states

C.cases

D.situations参考答案：A17.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen________therewasnothingayearagobutruins.A.when

B.where

C.before

D.until参考答案：B句意：大量的建筑物在一年前除了废墟什么也没有的地方出现了。此题考查地点状语从句，用where。其他连词带入句子意义表达不对。18.He

asanationalheroforwinningthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountryinthe2012OlympicsinLondon.

A.regarded

B.wasregarded

C.hasregarded

D.hadbeenregarded参考答案：B略二、翻译1.这个新建的学校在市中心，交通十分便捷。(locate)

2．写作需要新颖的想法以及丰富的想象力。(involve)

3．他去年出的一本书很畅销，使他一举成名。(sell)

4．达人秀流行的原因是它吸引了各个年龄层的人。(appeal)5．乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部多功能的手机。(therebe)

参考答案：1.Locatedindowntown/inthecitycenter,thenewly-built/establishedschoolisveryconvenientfortransport/transportation.2.Writinginvolvesoriginalideasandrichimagination.3.Thebookhewrotelastyearsoldwell,whichmadehiminstantlyfamous.

/whichmadehimfamousovernight.4.ThereasonwhyTalentShowispopularisthatitappealstopeopleofallages.5.Atfirstsight,thereisnothingspecialaboutthiswatch,butinfactitisamobilephonewithvariousfunctions/multi-functions.略三、阅读理解20.Bythetimeyoureadthesewords,wintershouldhavegonewithintheNorthernHemisphere(半球).Butatitsworst,thiswinterwasunusuallycold.HereinNewYorkCityonJanuary31,thelowtemperaturedroppedto-17℃.InChicago,itwasalso-17℃—butthatwasthehigh.Thelowjumpedto-29℃.AndthewindchillwithintheWindyCitywas-44℃or-46℃,relyingonwhichclimatestationwascryingoutinpain.AscomicLewisBlacksaid,“Thatisnotweather.That’sanemergencycondition.”WhentheforecastwarnedusafewdaysearlierthatArcticairwaslooming(阴森地逼近),PresidentTrumpissuedasincereandhelpfultweet,whichendedwith:“WhatthehellisgoingonwithGlobalWaming[sic]?Pleasecomebackfast,weneedyou!”AndbeingthemostpowerfulmanonEarth,hewassuccessfulinhispoliterequest.OnFebruary4theChicagotemperaturereached11℃.AndthefollowingdaytheBigApplewasinasunny19℃.TheArcticiswarmingattwicethespeedastheglobalaverage.Thisheatmighthelpdisrupt(打破)thepolarvortex,agradualwindpatternthatusuallystaysfocusedoncirclingtheNorthPole.Ashakyjetstream(高速气流)thenrunsrightintoabrickwallofthatArcticair,whichcontinuestobefairlycoldbyhumanstandards,andbothwinduplotsofmilesfarthersouththantheyusuallybelong.AndforafewdaysweintheDeepSouth—bywhichImeanChicagoorNewYorkcomparedwiththeArctic—freezeourbuttsoff.Butlessthanaweeklater,thankstosomewarmaircomingupfromtherealSouth,IwaswalkingoutsidewithoutacoatonadatewhenthetemperatureinChicagoreached11℃onFebruary4.Likesomuchelsewearecurrentlylivingthrough,thisexperienceisnotnormal.Oritdidn’tusedtobe,anyway.Afterall,scientistshavebeenwaming—sorry,warning—thatwarmingcanhavetheseveryresults.Climatechangedeniersmaysneer(冷笑),“Sowhenit’swarmerthanusual,that’sbecauseofglobalwarming.Andwhenit’scolder,that’salsobecauseofglobalwarming?”Well,yes.Andanybodywhojustcan’tacceptthesekindsofseeminglyparadoxicalconditionsneedstoreflectontheexpression“freezerburn.”38.BymentioningLewisBlack’swordsinParagraph1,theauthorintendsto

.A.indicatehowunusualthewinter’sweatherwasB.suggestthenorthisn’tasuitableplacetoliveC.remindpeoplenevertoforgetthepastwinterD.urgepeopletotakeactionagainsttheemergency39.WhatledtothesuddenincreaseintheChicagotemperatureonFebruary4?A.ThecoldArcticair. B.Trump’ssinceretweet.C.WarmairfromtherealSouth. D.Disruptionofpolarvortex.40.Whydoestheauthorusetheexpression“freezerburn”?A.Toshowreadershisconcernsabouttheextremeweather.B.Toproveglobalwarmingtobethecauseoftheextremeweather.C.Tocastdoubtaboutscientists’studyontheparadoxicalconditions.D.Toexpresshisdisapprovaloftheresultoftheparadoxicalconditions.参考答案：38.A

39.C

40.B这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了在北半球这个时候像纽约、芝加哥等城市冬天不仅没走，反而出现了极不寻常的寒冷天气。文中分析了其原因。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段LewisBlack的话的意思是：那不是天气。这是紧急情况。然后根据上文的描述“thelowtemperaturedroppedto-17°C.InChicago,itwasalso-17°C—butthatwasthehigh.Thelowjumpedto-29°C.AndthewindchillwithintheWindyCitywas-44℃or-46℃”可知天气情况极其恶劣。因此这句话是突出了天气的极其异常。因此答案选择A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Butlessthanaweeklater,thankstosomewarmaircomingupfromrealsouth,IwaswalkingoutsidewithoutacoatonadatewhenthetemperatureinChicago”因此真正的原因是南方传来的暖气。所以答案选择C。文中“AndbeingthemostpowerfulmanonEarth,hewassuccessfulinhispoliterequest.”只是玩笑，不能作为真正的答案。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段原文，文中这个词出现在“Well,yes.Andanybodywhojustcan'tacceptthesekindsofseeminglyparadoxicalconditionsneedstoreflectontheexpression“freezerburn.”因此这个词的目的是反击那些“Climatechangedeniers”所以作者是支持globalwarming的，是为了证明证明全球变暖是极端天气的原因。因此答案选择B。21. "Mydreamhascometrue．IhavealwayswantedtobeaGrandSlam（大满贯）champion．"ThesearethewordsoftheChinesetennisplayerLiNaaftershebecamethefirstAsianwomantowintheAustralianOpenfinalonJan．25th．2014．

"PeopleweresayingI'mgettingold．Sothisisagreatsuccessforsuchanoldwoman．"the32-year-oldgirljoked．

MissLihasatattoo（文身）．Shehasdyedherhairmanydifferentcolor1s．And,atthe2008BeijingOlympics,shetoldherfansto"shutup"whentheygottoonoisyintheirsupport．

LiNawasborninWuhan．Shestartedtoplaytennisattheageof6．Sheoncerecalled:"Asachild．IsufferedalotbecauseeverydayIhadtowakeupearlytopractice．AfterschoolIhadtopracticemore．Ididn'thavetimetoplay．"

Luckily,thestronggirldidn'tgiveup．thusmakinghistoryforChinesetennistimeaftertime．NowthenewchampionisalreadythinkingaboutwinninganotherGrandSlamtitle．"Whenyouhaveonetitle,surelyyouwillthinkaboutanother,"shesays．nothidi