陕西省西安市铁道部第一工程局子弟中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

陕西省西安市铁道部第一工程局子弟中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itseemsthatlivinggreenis__________easyandaffordable.Asmallstepmakesabigdifference.A.exactly

B.fortunately

C.surprisingly

D.hardly参考答案：C略2.After________withthesalesgirl,Igotthebeautifuldressatthepriceof50yuanatlast.A.debating

B.talking

C.discussing

D.bargaining参考答案：D3.Wedon’tcareabouthowObamawontheNobelPeacePrizebut_______mattersforusis______hewillmakehisefforttobringapeacefulworldtous.A.that;how

B.which;whether

C.it;that

D.what;whether参考答案：D4.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.donotdo参考答案：A5.Allhepreparationsforthetask_____,andwearereadytostart.

A.completed

B.tobecompleted

C.aretocomplete

D.havebeencompleted参考答案：D6.Ifyouwantto________thenarrowalleys(胡同)ofoldBeijing,you'dbetterusethepedicab(三轮车)．A．explore

B．express

C．exchange

D．explode参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想探索北京胡同，最好是坐三轮车。explore“探索”，符合句意。express“表达”；exchange“交换”；explode“爆炸”。7.Withtwochildren______middleschoolinthenearbytownnow,theparentsareworkinghard.A.attended

B.attending

C.joined

D.joining参考答案：B8.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethateventheirparentsfind

________

difficult

to

tellonefromtheothersometimes.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.this参考答案：A9.Iwasabouttohaveashower______thetelephonerangatthebedroom.A.when

B.as

C.atthetime

D.and参考答案：A10.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp________intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded参考答案：C11.Theperformance________nearlythreehours，butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.A.covered

B.reachedC.played

D.lasted参考答案：D句意：演出持续了近3个小时，但是很少有人提前离开剧院。last“持续”，通常和表示一段时间的状语连用。12.MymothersuggestedthatI________myhomeworkfirstbeforewatchingTV．A．didB．doC．shalldoD．havedone参考答案：B略13.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto______earth.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;a

D.a;/参考答案：B14.Chooseatime

youwillberelaxedbutalsotoobusytothinkaboutsmoking.

A.when B.that C.how D.whether参考答案：A15.-

HowcanIusethewashing,machine?

-Well,just_______theinstructions.A.lookup

B.pointto

C.referto

D.useup参考答案：C16.Hemadeupanexcuseforhismistakeinordertoavoid_________.A.punishing

B.topunish

C.tobepunished

D.beingpunished参考答案：D略二、短文改错17.DearSusan,Fmverygladtohearyouarecomingtovisit

51._______methenextFriday.Unfortunately,Iwon'tbeableto

52._______meetyouattheairportalthoughIhaveclassesinthe

53._______afternoon.Youwon'tfinddifficulttogettothecity

54._______center.Theairportbusleavesevery30minuteand

55._______willtakeyourightlytotheFriendshipHotel.Myclass

56._______willbeoverbythenorIwillpickyouupthere.Iwill

57._______takeyoutogethertoahot-potrestaurantfordinner

58._______andwe'lltalkwithourplanfortheweekendover

59._______dinner.HavingapleasanttripandseeyouFriday.

60._______

Yours,

ZhangMing参考答案：51.√52.去掉the

53.although→since

54.finddifficult之间加it

55.minute→minutes56.rightly→right

57.or→and

58.去掉together59.with→about

60.Having→Have三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。InternationalstudentsinChristineRhodes’EnglishclassinAustraliasharetheirfavoriteplacestheyhavevisitedinAustralia.Canberra,thenicestcityinAustralia.

SiggiSiefromGermanyIwentforashortholidaytoCanberrabecausemysonlivesthere.It’sthenicestcityinAustralia,alittlebitsimilartoCairns.There’relotsofbigriversandtreesaroundthecity.

ThesmallcityofMountIsaIndraEkanayakefromMalaysiaIcametoMountIsasixmonthsago.It’salongwayfromBrisbane-about2,000km.It’sasmallcity,withapopulationof21,000,butithasallthebasicfacilities(设施)suchasahospital,sixschoolsandsupermarkets.It’saminingcity.It’shotandgetslittlerain.There’retwobiglakestokeeptherainwaterfordrinkingforthecity.LakeMoondarraandamineIdaRobbfromIndonesiaInMountIsa,there’sadamcalledLakeMoondarra.Ontheweekendyoucangotherewithyourfriends.Peoplegofishingandevencatchacrocodile.There’sabigmineinMountIsa.Manypeoplecometoworkinthemineandearnmuchmoney.Itisn’tabeautifulgreenplace,butmanypeopleloveit.Myimpression(印象)ofSydneyNamfon

PitaxsinfromThailandThefisttimeIcame

to

Australia,Iwashappy.ItraveledtoSydney.Fourmillionpeoplelivethere,andmanyare

Asians.Isawtheharbor(港口)，SydneyHarborBridgeandtheOperaHouseandIwenttoseethekoalasandkangaroosinTarongaParkZoo.AfterthatIwenttotheThairestaurants.Thereisarevolving(旋转的)restaurant,soyoucaneatandseethecity.61.WhydidSiggiSiegotoCanberra?A.Becauseit’sthenicestcityinAustralia.B.BecausehersonlivesthereC.BecauseitissimilartoherhometownD.Becausethere’relotsofrivers62.AccordingtoIndraEkanayake,MountIsa______A.isafamousharborinAusraliaB.hasalargepopulationC.probablydoesn’thaveenoughdrinkingwaterD.doesn’thaveenoughbasicfacilities63.WhereisLakeMoondarra?A.

InCanberra.

B.InMountIsa.

C.InBrisbane.

D.InSydney64.ThefirsttimeNamfon

PitaxsinwenttoAustralia,she________A.sawsomespecialAustraliananimalsB.metmoreAmericansthanAsiansC.ateinarevolvingrestaurantD.enjoyedthemusicintheOperaHouse65.Howmanycitiesdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Two

B.Three

C.Four.

D.Five参考答案：BCBAB19.CaptainGoodfellowDoyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?CaptainGoodfellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10:00,FREE.

WalkingTouroftheTownForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.Takeabeautifulwalkandlearnaboutlocalhistory.MeetatthefrontentranceoftheCityHallat9:30.Wearcomfortableshoes!

FilmattheMuseumTwoEuropeanfilmswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeBrokenWindowat1:30.TheWorkerswillbeat3:45.Forfurtherinformation,call4987898.

InternationalPicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometotheCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00pm.

DoYouWanttoHear“TheZoo”“TheZoo”，apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcerttomorrownightat8atRoseHall,CityCollege.9.YoucansendyourchildrentoCaptainGoodfellowtolearndances

.A.onSundayafternoon

B.at9:30everydayC.at10:00a.m.onSaturday

D.atnoonbefore5:00p.m.10.IfyouaregoingontheWalkingTour,don’tforget

.A.yourworries

B.yourbeautifulwalkC.yourlearningaboutlocalhistory

D.yourcomfortableshoes11.Youcanseemoviesat

.A.theCityCollege

B.theMuseumTheatreC.theCityT