2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市第二十二中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市第二十二中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifyoucannothaveagoodcommandofgrammaraswellaspreciseusageofeachwordyou’velearnt,itis________foryoutouseEnglishflexibly.A.outoftrouble B.outofhabit C.outofthelimit D.outofthequestion参考答案：C2.Whenpeopleneedinformation,fromthenewsandweatherforecaststotravelpackagesandacademicresearch,theInternetisnowthefirst______theyturnto.A.privilege

B.source

C.assistance

D.outcome参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。A.privilege特权；

B.source来源；

C.assistance帮助，援助；

D.outcome结果。句意：当人们需要信息时，从新闻和天气预报到旅游套餐和现在是他们求助的第一个来源。结合句意可知答案为B。3.Oneofhisfriends________comingtoseehimanditisoneofthereasonsthat________himsoglad.A.are;make

B.is;makeC.is;makes

D.are;makes参考答案：B第一空主语oneofhisfriends为单数，排除A、D项，第二空that代指reasons为复数，故选B项。4.---Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.

---____.I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.

A.Soundgood

B.Verywell

C.Hownice

D.Allright参考答案：C5.Hesparedno_____tosavethedrowningboy.A.attempt

B.effort

C.trouble

D.power参考答案：B6.—Doyouthinkitagoodthingiftoohighhousepricescan'tbebroughtundercontrol.

—________，itwasbad.

A．Inotherwords

B．Ontheotherhand

C．Onthecontrary

D．Inthemeanwhile

参考答案：C略7.—Theyhavedoneagoodjobsofar.—Yes,butmuch___________.A.remainstodo

B.isremainedtodoC.remainstobedone

D.isremainedtobedone参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——到目前为止，他们做得很好。——是的,但还有许多工作要做。此处指某事“尚待、有待于以后被处置”，后面常接不定式的被动形式，表示主语是不定式的承受者。故选C.【点睛】remain的用法：一.用作联系动词，指某人或某事物仍保持某种状态，意为“仍然；依旧”，“留；呆；住；待”，后面可接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、分词作表语。Itremainedasecret.这仍然是个秘密。Whateverachievementsyou’vemade,youshouldremainmodest.无论你取得多么大的成就，你都该保持谦虚。Hehadtoremaininhospitaluntilhewasbetter.他不得不一直住院直到身体好些。接过去分词作表语,表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作；现在分词作表语，表示正在进行的主动动作。Theguestscamein,butsheremainedsittingatthedeskreading.客人们都来了，但她还坐在写字台旁读书。Asbefore,heremainedunmoved.他和以往一样无动于衷。二、用作不及物动词，意为“剩下；剩余；遗留”,此时不能用进行时态，也没有被动语态。Afterthefire,verylittleremainedofhishouse.火灾过后，他的家所剩无几。Aftertheearthquake,verylittleremainedofthecityofTangshan.地震过后，唐山这座城市所剩无几。三、指某事“尚待、有待于以后被处置”，后面常接不定式的被动形式，表示主语是不定式的承受者。Manyproblemsremaintobesolved.有好多问题尚待解决。Itremainstobeseenwhetheryouareright.你是否正确，以后见分晓。8.Theworseningofglobalwarming,_____humanactivitiesaretoblame,hasledtofrequentlyextremeweather.A.bywhich

B.forwhich

C.that

D.what参考答案：B略9.We____topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.A．setabout

B．setupC．setout

D．setup参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们开始刷整个房子，但是那天只完成了前面的那部分。A.setabout开始；B.setup建立；C.setout开始，出发；D.setup建立。根据句意可知，此处用表达“开始”意思的短语，setabout和setout均有此意，但setabout后跟doing，setout后跟todo，故选C。10.

Mycalculationswerebasedonthe__________thathousepriceswouldremainsteady.

A.theory

B.assumption

C.proceture

D.regulation参考答案：B略11.Whentreesarecutdown,thereisnothingtoholdthesoil

onthehillside.A.takeplace

B.outofplace

C.inplace

D.inplaceof参考答案：C12.--Areyouangry?

---Yes.Heshouldatleastanswerwhen____.A.speaking

B.spokento

C.spoken

D.speakingto参考答案：B13.—CouldyoubuymethelatestTEENSSenior2Edition?

—__________afterIfinishmylunch?

A.Whatfor

B.Whatif

C.Whatabout

D.What参考答案：C略14.Wehadn’tbeenoutforlong,_________shefeltsick.A.as

B.while

C.after

D.before参考答案：D15.—TheysayTom’sbrotherisabillionaire.—________Hewouldn’tacceptanyhelpfromhisbrother,

eventhoughitwasoffered.A.Whatif？ B.Whatfor？C.Sowhat？ D.Forgetit！参考答案：C16.China’slaborsupplywillcontinuetorise,despitethefactthattheworking–agepopulation______.A.hasdecreased B.wasdecreasingC.willbedecreasing D.isdecreasing参考答案：D17.Ourfriendship

quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.

A.

haddeveloped

B.wasdeveloping

C.

woulddevelop

D.

developed参考答案：D略18.Little______ofhearingsuchbeautifulmusicbeforeattendingthatconcert.

A.Idreamt

B.Ihaddreamt

C.doIdream

D.hadIdreamt参考答案：D略二、翻译61.坦率地说，很难理解他正在说什么。_________________,itisdifficulttomakeoutwhatheissaying.62.你最好把电话号码写下来以防万一你忘记了。You’dbetterwritedownthetelephonenumber____________youforgetit.63.这家公司三分之二的工人在经济衰退期间被裁员了。Twothirdsoftheworkersinthecompany______________________duringtheeconomicdepression.64.我不知道你在做这个项目的过程中如何忍受了这么多的艰难困苦。Idon’tknowhowyou____________________somuchhardshipduringthecourseoftheproject.65.小行星1802张衡是第一颗以中国人命名的小行星。Thelittleplanetcalled1802ZhangHengisthefirstone______________________aChineseperson.参考答案：61.Franklyspeaking

62.incase

63.were/gotlaidoff

64.putupwith

65.namedafter【61题详解】Franklyspeaking坦白地说，该用法是固定用法，所以填Franklyspeaking。【62题详解】incase万一，该短语是固定短语，所以填incase。【63题详解】layoff解雇，该短语是固定短语，“三分之二的工人”和“解雇”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且表是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填were/gotlaidoff。【64题详解】putupwith容忍，该短语是固定短语，所以填putupwith。【65题详解】nameafter以…命名，该短语是固定短语，“小行星”和“命名”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填namedafter。三、阅读理解20.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。Third-generationmobilephones,knownas3G,arethenextbigstepforthetelecomindustry.Datespeedin3Gnetworksismuchquickerthanthatinpresenttechnology.Thismeansuserscanhavehigh-speedInternetaccessandenjoyvideoandCD-qualitymusicontheirphones.20学科网

“Mobiledataisnotadream;it’snotanoptionbutarequirement,”saidLenLauer,headofaUScommunicationscompany,SprintPCS,ata3GconferenceinBangkokearlierthismonth.

With3G,youcanforgetabouttextmessagestellingyouyesterday’snews;a3Gphonecanreceivevideonewsprograms,updatedfourtimesaday.Internetaccesswillalsobemuchquicker,makingiteasiertosurftheWebonyourphonethanonyourcomputerathome.

Face-to-face-videocalls

Don’tworryaboutgettinglost,3Gphonesoffermapservicessoyoucanfindanewrestaurantjustbypressingafewkeysonyourhandset.

However,themostimpressivepartof3Gtechnologyisvideocalling.Withlivetwo-wayvideocommunication,youcanhaveface-to-facetalkswithfriendsandfamilyonyourmobilephone.

ManyEuropeancountrieshavealreadylaunchedtheservice.InMay2000theUSGovernmentissuedfivelicensestorun3Gwirelessservices,whilethefirst3GphonesarrivedinItalyinMarchthisyear.

Internationaltelecomcompaniescan’twaittosell3GinChina,theworld’slargestmobiletelecommunicationsmarket.Buttheywillhavetobepatient.Atthemoment,Chinaisbusytestingits3G-basedtechnologies,networksandservices.Thiswillbefollowedbyatrialperiodbeforethephonescanfinallyhittheshops.

“Weneedtocreateapoolof3Gcustomersbeforethelarge-scalecommerciallaunchoftheservice,”saidFanYunjun,marketingmanagerforBeijingMobile.“Weexpectthatthe3Glicenseswillbeissuedlatenextyear.”Third-generationmobilephones(3Gmobilephones)(71)______________a.Datespeed:(72)____________totheInternetmorequickly

b.Videoand(73)________music

c.Videonewsprograms:(74)__________fourtimesadayImpressive(75)________a.Offeringmapservices,(76)_______yougettinglost

b.(77)__________two-wayvideocommunicationforyou3GphonesinChinaa.Chinaisbusy(78)___________its3G-basedtechnologies,networksandservices.

b.3Gphonesshouldgothroughatrialperiodbeforebeingputinto(79)_________.

c.3Gphonesare(80)__________tobeseenlatenextyear.20学科网参考答案：71.Advantages72.accessible

73.CD-quality

74.updated

75.functions76.preventing/stopping

77.Providing78.testing

79.market

80.expected略21.Chinaisacountryofmanyresources.Amongitsresourcesaremanygreatrivers,whichprovideusefultransportroutes.Watertransportisanefficientwaytocarryheavyloads,suchasgrain.Inancienttimes,awaterwaywasneededbetweenChina’srichfarmlandsandthecapitalcity.Thisneedinspiredengineerstobuildacanal.AccordingtowritingsbytheancientthinkerConfucius,workonacanallinkingtheYangzeRiverwiththecityofHuai-inbeganabout486B.C.Formanycenturiesafterward,Chineseemperorsworkedonextendingthisancientcanal.ThiscanalisnowknownasChina’sGrandCanal.Onethousandyearsaftertheoriginalcanalwasbegun,itwasinextremeneedofrepair.Thiswasintheyear607,duringtheSuiDynasty.By610theemperorhadhadthecanalextended.TheGrandCanalformedanortheast-southwestlinkbetweentheYellowRiverinthenorthandtheHuaiRiverinthesouth.ThecanalremainedthemainwaterwayinthispartofChinaforthenextfivehundredyears.Inthethirteenthcentury,theMongolshadconqueredChina.TheYuanDynastyestablishedBeijingasthecapital.Thecity’sgrowingpopulationneededfood,soanewcanalwasbuilttoextendshipping.BuildingthispartoftheGrandCanalrequiredenormouseffortandcost.Neitherthefirstattemptnorthesecondonewassuccessful,sothebuilderschoseanotherroute.FinallythislinkintheGrandCanalwasfinished.BythetimeoftheMingDynasty,theGrandCanalhadsixsections.Thesewerebusywithgoodsuntilthenineteenthcentury.ThenaseriesofseverefloodsstruckChina.PartsoftheGrandCanalwerebadlydamaged.By1868ithadbeenlargelyabandonedasameansofnorthernroute.TheGrandCanalwasmostlyrestoredinthetwentiethcentury.Itwaswidenedanddeepened,andanewsectionwasconstructed.Todaythecanal,whichisabout1,200milesinlength,hasnewlocks(运河的水闸).Itisbusywithshipsandbarges(驳船)carryinggoodstoandfromcitiesalongitsbanks.33.TheGrandCanalwasfirstbuiltinancienttimestoprovide

.A.waterforagricultureB.watertransportbetweenfarmlandsandthecapitalC.efficienttransportationfortheemperor’sarmyD.aconvenientwayfortheemperor’srecreation34.Thefirstlarge-scale(大规模的)repai