新人教版初二英语下册测试题及答案

2017新版八年级册英语一单元测试What’sthematter笔试部一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1.—Kelly,who'sthegirl__________glassesinthephoto-一It’sme.Iusedtowearglassesandhavelonghair.A.byB.ofC.onD.with2.Studentsshouldn’tgotoschoolbreakfast.It’sbadfortheirhealth.A.withB.withoutC.forD.by3.Victorcanplaypiano.Hecanjointhemusicclub.A.aB.anC.the4.HowdoyoulikeLiYundi-Acoolguy!Hismusicreallybeautiful.A.tastesB.soundsC.smellsD.looks5.一Mum，I’mnotfeelingwell.—Oh,dear!________A.What’swrongB.Notatall.C.Allright.peopletodaypostingwonderfularticlesandbeautifulphotosontothemicromes-sage(微信）tosharewithfriends.A.areafraidofB.areusedtoC.areworriedabout7.AndreaBocellinever，whichmakeshimasuccessfulsinger.A.takesawayB.givesawayC.getsupD.givesuphurriedbackhomehisschoolbag.A.fetchedB.tofetchC.fetchingD.fetches9.—Whydidyougetuplatethismorning—_________Istayeduplatelastnight,vA.BecauseB.SoC.BecauseofD.But10.—What’sthematterwithyou一I________aheadache.A.haveB.takeC.makeD,likeToour__________,thelittlegirlisthefirsttogotobed.A.surprisesB.surpriseC.surprisedD.surprising--Whatdidyoursisterdo—-She_________thebusatthebusstopandwenthome.A.gottoB.gotupC.gotdownD.gotoff13.—Whatdidyousee—Isawmanyboys________gamesneartheriver.A.playedB.playingC.playsD.toplay14.It’s__________ownbusiness(事情）Pleasedoityourself.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.his15.Myfatheroftencookssomedeliciousfood_________forusathome.A.herselfB.ourselvesC.himselfD.yourselves二、完形填空(共10分)Mr.andMrs.Greenwereveryworriedabouttheirson,Leo.Heseemedtobedumb(哑的）15hewasnormalotherway.Mr.andMrs.Greentriedeverythingtoto17,butwithnoLeothebestdoctorsinthe18himcarefully,butfindnothingwrong.Andheseemedtobesmart.Itwasjustthathe_19spoke.“There20，andhe’the'sabletospeak，’，onedoctorsaid.“ButhecanreadandwriteMr.Green.“We’vewrittenhimnotes,tellinghimthathecanspeak.”“It’scertainlyvery21，”anotherdoctorsaid.Perhapshe’llbeabletospeaksomeday.passed.Leowenttouniversity.Buthedidnotsaya23word.Thenoneday,Leowashavingamealwithhisanywarning,helookedupfromhis24andsaid，“Passmethesalt,please.”Mr.andMrs.Greenwereexcited.“Youspoke!spoke!”theycried.“Whyhaveyou25solongtospeak”“Ididn’thaveanythingtosayperfect.tosaltinpotatoes.”16.A.becauseB.whenC.thoughD.before.speakB.walkC.playD.laughA.taughtB.foundC.examinedD.askedA.neverB.oftenC.usuallyD.always.backB.hairC.faceD.mindA.unfairB.strangeC.noisyietA.HoursB.WeeksC.MonthsD.YearsA.goodB.rightC.singleD.newA.chairB.mealG.handsD.booksA.sleptB.walkedC.servedD.waited三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）AIt’simportantforustobehealthy.ButhowcanwekeephealthyFirst,youshouldeatfruitandvegetablesthreeorfourtimesaweek.Theneatsometofueverybecauseit’sforbothyoungandtheold.Milkisalsonecessary(必要的，especiallyforwomen.Soyoushouldhavemilktwice&day.Itcanhelpyoutobestrong.Next,doingmoreexerciseisbetter.Youcandomorningexercisesoreveningexercises.Aftersupperyoushouldtakeawalk.26.Youshouldeat_______threeorfourtimesaweek.A.fruitandfishB.vegetablesandmuttonC.tofuD.fruitandvegetables27.Tofuisgoodfor______.A.youngpeopleB.oldpeopleC.youngandoldpeopleD.students28.WhydopeoplehavemilkA.It，s.It’sakindofdrink.C.It’sbadforyou.D.Itcanhelpyoukeepstrong.29.Youshouldhavemilk.A.aB.weekD.a30.Thepassagemainlytellsus__________.A.howtokeephealthyB.whathealthisC.whyhealthisimportantD.howoftenyoucaneattofuBDoyouknowthestoryaboutVinceItwasatruestory.VincewasanEnglishboyandwasyearsold.Helikesoaporwater.ThreeorfourtimesadayhismothersaidtoVince,yourhandsareverydirtyagain.”Goandwashthem.”ButVinceneverwashedthemwell.Heonlyputhishandsinthewaterforafewsecondsandthentookthemoutagain.Vince’sunclelivedincity.Onedaytheycametostaywith’sparents,andtheysmallToby,withthem.Tobywassevenyearsandhe’tsoaporTheboyssatwithforaandthentheywentoutside.Whentheywereplaying,VincelookedatToby'shandsandthenwentbacktoToby’sandsaidproudly(骄傲地“Toby’saredirtierthanmine,”“Ofcoursetheyare，”TobysaidareoneyearolderthanIam,”31.Vince’smotheraskedhimto______threeorfourtimesaday.A.washhishandsB.dohishomeworkC.cleanhisbedroomD.washhisteethVincesawToby’shands,hefelt________.A,sorryB.proudC.sadD.terrible’shandswerealittle______thanToby’s.A.dirtierB.cleanerC.biggerD.smallerthestoryweknowthat_______.A.Vincelikedsoapandwater,butTobydidn’tlikedsoapandwater，butVincedidn’tC.VinceandTobylikedsoapandwaterandTobydidn’tlikesoaporwater35.HowmanypeoplearethereinthestoryA.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven,CWhenIwasabout12girlinmyclasslikedtopointout(指出）myproblems.Iwastoo；Iwasn’tagoodstudenttalkedtoomuch；Iwastooproud(骄傲soAtlast，Ibecameveryangryandrantomyfather.elistenedtomequietly.Thenheasked,“ArethesethingstrueornotDoyouknowwhatyouarereallylikeGoandmakealistofwhatshesaidandfindthethingsthataretrue.”didashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscovered(发现）thatabouthalfofthethingsweretrue.SomeIcouldn’tchange(改变)(likebeingverythin).ButtherewerethingsIcouldandwantedtochange.Forthefirsttime,Igotaclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtbackDad.Hedidn’ttakeit,“That’sjustfor，”know真相）thananyonesaysomethingistrue，youshouldfindithelpful.’，OurworldisofpeoplewhothinkknowyourDon’tbeangryandfeelhurt.Listentothem.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。angrybecauseagirlinmyclasspointedoutmyproblems.()37..Myfatherwasn’tinterestedinwhatIsaid.()thatabouthalfofthethingsthegirlsaidweretrue.()veryproudsoIdidn’twanttochangeatall.()40Nomatterwhatpeoplesayyoushouldthinkithelpful.()句型转换(5分）haveastomachache.(就画线部分提问）_______is__________________youshoulddrinksomewater.(改为否定句）.She_________drink_________water.43...Hefelldownwhenplayingsoccer.(为一般疑问句）_______he_____downwhenplayingsoccer44.你—应该喝加有蜂蜜的热茶。(根据汉语提示完成句子）Youshoulddrink,___________________________________，he，taking，used，risks，a，is，to，mountain(连词成句_____________________________________________________________书面表达(10分）请根据以下提示写一篇不少于70词的短文。提示:1.Dennis今天得了重感冒，头痛、发烧；医生建议他在家休息，多喝水，按时吃药;你准备放学后去看他，帮他补习功课。听力材料：一．听小对话，选出与你所听到内容相符的图片每个对话读一遍。M:WillpeopleusebikesorbusesinthiscityintenyearsW:Neither.Theywillusecars.M:HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,MaryW:No,never.ButIwanttogotherethissummervacation.M:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,LucyW:Iwanttobeasinger.W:Tom,WhatanimalsdoyoulikeM:Ilovemanylikeelephantsandpenguins,Ilikebest.5.W:DidyouwatchTVyesterdaymorning,WalterM:No,Ididn’t.Iwenttobuysomefoodforlunch.二．听小短对话，回答问题（共5小题，计分）听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题，每段对话仅读一遍。6.W:Oh,no!it’sfiveo’clockalreadyandIhaven’tfinishedtheselettersM:Don’tworry.Thatclockishalfanhourfast.Youstillhavetimetodoit.7.W:I’msorry,sir.I’mlateforclass.M:Itdoesn’tmatter.Butdon’tbelateagain.8.W:Ourclasshasforty-eightstudents.WhataboutyoursM:Asmanyasyours.9.W:Jack,haveyoudecidedtogotoDalianorBeijingforyourholidayM:I’vedecidedtogotoBeijing.Whataboutyou,MaryW:I’mafraidIcan’tmakeadecisionrightnow.10.W:Ihaveanewbook.M:Oh,good.MayIborrowitW:Sorry,Ihaven’tfinishedreadingitmyself.Howabouttomorrow三．听较长对话，回答问题（共5小题，计分）听下面一段较长对话，回答第11至第12两小题。现在你有秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。M:Connie,you’reback!W:Hi,Steve!M:HowwasyourholidayW:Oh,I’llneverforgetit!M:ReallyWhatdidyoudoatthebeachDidyougoswimmingW:Wewantedbutthewaterwastoocoldtoswim.Sowetooklongtalksonthebeach,flewsomekitesandrodesomehorsesinstead.M:I’mthinkingoftakingmyfamilytothebeachnextmonth.听下面一段较长对话，回答第13至第15三小题。现在你有秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。M:Icangiveyouaprice.W:ButIdonreallyneedit.M:Twentydollars.Ifyougotothemall,you’llpayW:Look.Ihaveapairalready.Idon’tneedtwopairs.M:Fifteendollars.Thisistheneweststyle.W:Yes,but….M:Youshouldalwayshavetwopairs-keeponepairyourSummer’scoming,youknow.W:Well,allright.I’lltakeone.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&参考答案：听力部分：201CABAC6—10.AABCB11—12.CB13—15.CBA16-30DBCBABDBABDBBC31-40CADBDCBD41---45DCDCA31由句意知此句前后为转折关系。所以选。32.格林夫妇通过各种方法想让Leo说话。所以选A。33.医生仔细地检查Leoexamine意为“检查”。所以选C34Leo的问题就是从不张口说话。never意为“从不”。35.：Leo各方面都正常，所以医生推断他不能说话是因为他的大脑出了问题，所以选D。36.：Leo能读会写，并且父母也告诉他他能说话，但他就是不说话。医生对这种情况感到奇怪。：数年以后去上大学，所以选D。：但Leb还是没说过一句话，所以选C。：由“Thenoneday,Leowashavingamealwithhisparents.”可推断出Leo应该是吃着饭的时候，抬起头来，所以选B。40.：句意为“你为什么等那么长时间才说话呢”，所以选D。由第一段中“Threeorfourtimesadayhismothersaidtohim,*Vinceyourhandsareverydirtyagain.Goandwashthem.’”可知答案为A。由第三段中..Vinceat’swent’sparentsandsaidproudly...”可知答案为。由第三段最后一句“Toby’shandsaredirtierthanmine.”可知，文斯的手比托比的要干净。故答案为B。本文主要讲述了文斯和托比两个孩子都不爱洗手的故事，故答案为D。由第三段中“Vince’sandintheycametostaywithVince’sparents...”可知，这里提到托比的父母和文斯的父母，再加土这两个孩子，共计六人。A由短文第一句“Frankisafactoryworker.”可知答案为。C由第~段中“HisAlice,hasnojob,sosheathome..”可知答案为C。由第二段中“Onelatebecauseverybusyinthefactory.知弗兰克回家晚的原因是他有许多工作要做。由第三段中“Hewasnothappywhenhefoundhisdinnerwasnotreading65.B由最后一段中“ButIcantogowithinminutes.”可知选项B表述正确。缺点，“我”很生气。后来，在爸爸的帮助