UI 翻译4 翻译5 英汉差异比较

UI4Translation

ComparisonofEnglishandChineseLanguageHelenWong

无对等词词层不对等假朋友问题1.词层不对等teenager青少年？泛指13到19岁的少年cousin堂兄堂弟堂姐堂妹表兄表弟表姐表妹landslide?ThestormcausedlandslidesandfloodinginSavona.Alandslideisalargeamountofearthandrocksfallingdownaclifforthesideofamountain.Hewonlastmonth'spresidentialelectionbyalandslide.Alandslideisavictoryinanelectioninwhichapersonorpoliticalpartygetsfarmorevotesorseatsthantheiropponents.男性女性？femaleandmale英语中的借？borrow借进，lend借出酒？Wineisanalcoholicdrinkwhichismadefromgrapes.Youcanalsorefertoalcoholicdrinksmadefromotherfruitsorvegetablesaswine.跳？

leapvaultspringbouncediveplungeplummetpropaganda-ish2.Falsefriendbloodbrother拜把子兄弟leadingsheep叛徒eatone'sword=admityouarewrongLast-minutebargainhuntersflockedtotheshop.hobby3.无对等词的翻译策略1.使用上义词ShampooIhadabathandshampooedmyhair.2.使用中性词或表现力较弱的词ManyofthespeciesgrowingwildherearefamiliartousasplantscultivatedinEuropeangardens---specieslikethisexoticgarden.这里野生的许多种类我们很熟悉，是欧洲园林内种植的种类——像这一奇异的百合花等种类。3.用文化概念替代七夕？梁山伯与祝英台？4.直接使用外来词Translatethewordsbelowwithoutequivalentsbyusingtranslationstrategiesmentionedabove毛毛细雨finedrizzlingrain倾盆大雨downpourafloodofrain小汽车公交车卡车火车救护车消防车摩托车自行车三轮车人力车rickshawmakeshowofoneself出洋相出丑personalremark人身攻击awalkingskeletion骨瘦如柴的人sweatshirt运动衫ClawmeandIwillclawyou.相互吹捧Titfortat.以眼还眼Liveandlearn.不经一事不长一智三角恋lovetriangle第三者theotherman/woman名片businesscard奶糖toffeeminutes会议记录Frenchleave不告而别Italianfootball炸弹castleinSpain空中楼阁白日梦ChineseRoseAmericanBeautyfromChinatoPeruTurkishTowelgreensgreengiftundertheweatherabadsailorChineseDragonAmericanPlanDutchact月季红蔷薇远隔重洋粗面毛巾，浴巾青菜图谋害人的礼物身体不适容易晕船的人麒麟食宿一费制自杀行为ThistimeIwasreallyDutched！

IfwhathesaysistrueIamreallyaDutchman.Dutchauction（因卖不出去）竞拍者出价越来越低的拍卖Dutchbargain酒后达成的买卖Dutchcomfort因得不到最好的东西而自我安慰Dutchcourage酒后之勇Dutchconcert不和谐的音乐会Dutchman

Nowtheywereinthesameboat.

现在他们处于相同的处境。Nowheisreallyshowinghiscolors.现在他露出真面目了。colorblind色盲lookatthingsthroughcoloredspectacles有色眼镜看人haveahighcolor红光满面offcolor脸色不好givecolortosomething上色，使……生机，渲染Doyoulikemusic?

Some.Hedrinkssomethingfierce.Hisnewnovelissomethingelse.adj.出色的，厉害的Thisissomestorm.这场暴风雨可真大。Sheissomesinger.SomebodyHealwaysthinkshimselfsomebody.望子成龙ManyChinesehopethattheirchildrenwouldbecomesomebody.Justiceisblind.Obviouslysheispullinghisleg.Mr.Smithiswearingwell.WearHewasprobablywearingagun.他也许带/佩着枪。Sheusuallywearsherhairinabun.她通常将头发绾成一个髻。Shestillworethesameperfumethatevening.那天晚上，她身上仍然散发着同样的香水味。Mostofthepeopleyouprofiledarereallyentrepreneurs,atitletowearproudly.你描写的人物大多数是实业家，这是个颇让人感到自豪的头衔。Shewearstheslimnessofhermother.她和她妈妈一样苗条。Norisheafellowwhowearshisfaithonhissleeve.他也不是那种让人一眼就能看出来有什么信念的人。Theclothwon'twear.这种布不耐磨。Mr.Smithwearshisage/hisyearswell.Smith先生一点也不显老，保养得很好。Forthesepeople,hopediesslowly.slow:movesordoessomethingwithoutmuchspeed.Hespeaksslowly.他慢条斯理地说。Heisslowofspeech.他口齿不伶俐。Thepolicewereslowincoming.警察姗姗来迟。WeenjoyedaslowSundayathome.我们在家里悠闲地度过了一个星期天。Slow:Takesalongtime,especiallymoretimethanisusualorexpected.Heisslowinmakinguphismind.他总是下不了决心。Slowhelpisnohelp.不及时帮忙等于没有帮忙。Thecrowdwasbreakingupveryslowly.人群迟迟不肯散去。Forthesepeople,hopediesslowly.他们吃吃不肯放弃希望。Heisaslowstudent.Heisslowofunderstanding.他理解力较差。HeissoslowthatIhavetoexplaineverythingseveraltimes.他太迟钝，所有的事情我都得解释好几遍。Heisaslowstudent.他学习比较困难。Beslowtopromisebutquicktopractise.不要轻易许诺，但是，一旦许诺了就要尽快实践。Businesswasratherslowlastmonth.上个月生