2022年内蒙古自治区兴安盟成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022年内蒙古自治区兴安盟成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

2.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

3.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

4.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

5.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

6.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

7.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

8.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

9._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

10.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

11.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

12.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

13.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

15.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

16.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

18.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

19.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

20.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

21.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

22.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

23.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

24.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

25.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

26.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

27.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

28.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

29.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

30.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

二、汉译英(10题)31.我已了解清楚，她的结论是以事实为根据的。

32.那辆汽车半途无缘无故熄火。

33.妇女自从上个世纪末以来一直在争取平等权利。

34.如果有机会，约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了。

35.（没有意义）inarguingfurther.

36.Myincomeisnow（我两年前挣的两倍）.

37.全世界都认为中国经济的迅速发展是个奇迹。

38.不管困难多大，我们都不会失去信心.

39.在大多数情况下，我国的福利机构和舆论背道而驰，没有提高那些遭受不幸、需要救助的穷人的福利。

40.她无论有多累总是设法按时完成工作。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.

42.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.

43.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.

44.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

45.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.

46.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)

47.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

48.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

49.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.

50.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Thefloodhasdone_____tothisarea．

A．damages

B．manydamages

C．muchdamage

D．damaging

52.Montrealislargerthan_______inCanada.A.anycityB.anycitiesC.anyothercitiesD.anyothercity

53.

54.15.______hecome,whatyousaytohim?A.If,willB.Should,wouldC.When,wouldD.Would,do

55.AtthattimeTomwas__one-year-oldbaby.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

56.9.Healthdepends______goodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.A.fromB.upC.onD.over

57.WhenyouintroducemetoMr．Johnson，couldyoupleasesay__________forme？A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

58.HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?

A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike

59.

第14题Itwasn’tanaccident．Hediditon__________．

A.aimB.reasonC.intentionD.purpose

60.Wedon’tknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight__.

A．lookas

B.looklike

C.lookover

D.lookabout

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Dawson'sexampleshowsthatabusinessstarts______.()

A.withamomentofsuddenrealizationofinspiration

B.withtheknowledgeofwhatisneeded

C.afteryouhaveclimbedsomemuntains

D.whenyouhaveclimbedsomemountains

62.

Accordingtothepassage,meatwillcompletelydisappearinthefuturebecause______.

A.peoplehavetospendtoomuchtimeandenergytoproduceit

B.toomuchgrainproteinisneededtoproduceit

C.itcontainstoomuchfatandprotein

D.itisnotgoodtothehealth

63.Howwouldtheauthordescribetheanimals'lifeinzoos?

A.Dangerous.B.Unhappy.C.Natural.D.Easy.

64.

Thefirstmandreamedof______.

A.beingaloneB.beinghungryC.awonderfulmealD.anicetalk

65.Theuseofbluelightstoreducesuicides_____.

A.hasnoresultyet

B.isprovedeffective

C.iswelcomedbysuicides

D.hasbeenrefusedbystations

66.Althoughitisdifficultnowadaystoconvincethepublicoftheimportanceofnaturereserves,Dr.Baumfeltthat______.

A.peoplewouldsupportmovestocreatemoreenvironmentareas

B.peoplewouldcarryonsupportingthosenationalparksinexistence

C.existingnationalparkswouldneedtobemoreindependenttosurvive

D.certainareasofcountrysideshouldbeleftundisturbedbyman

67.Theword"media"inthefirstparagraphincludes______.

A.thepressB.televisionC.radioD.alltheabove

68.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A．Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday．

B．Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C．Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops．

D．Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

69.

Theunderlinedword"which"refersto______.

A.theirability

B.readingvocabulary

C.idiomaticexpression

D.learningprocess

70.WhichofthefollowingwasnotapurposeofShackleton'sadventure?

A.Todoscientificresearch.

B.Toshowhisstrength.

C.Toexploreadangerousplace.

D.ToknowmoreaboutAntarctica.

六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.A

2.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

3.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

4.D

5.A

6.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

7.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

8.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

9.A

10.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

11.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

12.C

13.D

14.D

15.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

16.D

17.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

18.B

19.B

20.C

21.C

22.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

23.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

24.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

25.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

26.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

27.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

28.C

29.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

30.B

31.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

32.Thecarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.

33.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.

34.GiventhechanceJohnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．Giventhechance，Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．

35.Thereisnopoint

36.twiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago

37.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.

38.NomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybeWewon'tloseconfidence．Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybe，Wewon'tloseconfidence．

39.Contrarytopublicopinioninmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.Contrarytopublicopinion,inmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.

40.Nomatterhowtiredshewasshealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.Nomatterhowtiredshewas,shealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.

41.imaginable

42.regain

43.musician

44.more

45.characteristic

46.confidence

47.fluency

48.highly

49.carelessness

50.honorable

51.C

52.C

53.Ddealwith“处理，克服”；treatwith“对待”；supplywhich是“供应……”；concernwith“关心。”

54.B15．答案为B

与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，只能选should。

55.A当时，汤姆还是一个一岁大的婴儿。应用不定冠词。one的发音是由辅音音素[w]

开头的，故填A。

56.C9．答案为C

健康有赖于好的食物，新鲜的空气和足够的睡眠。dependon...“依靠”，其他的三个选项都是错误搭配。

57.C句意：当你把我介绍给Johnson先生时，你能为我说说话吗?something用在疑问句中表示建议或请求，期望得到肯定回答。

58.D

59.Ddosth．onpurpose为“做某事是有意的，故意的”，是固定搭配。

60.Blooklikesth．意为“看上去像”。

61.B

62.B解析：本题为细节推断题。在第三段中提到“Becauseittakes4kilosofgrainproteintoproducehalfakiloOfmeatprotein…Therefore，itwillalsobenecessarytochangeeatinghabits…”(因为，制造0.5千克肉类蛋白质需要4千克谷物蛋白质……于是，也有必要改变饮食习惯……)第四段中提到“Thesoybeanplantproducesbeanswhichhaveaveryhighfatandproteincontent…Possibly，weareallgoingtoeat