山西省临汾市台头中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市台头中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hecouldrunfasterthananyotherkidintheschool______hewasonlyelevenyearsold.A.asif

B.though

C.aslongas

D.since参考答案：B2.Hecouldn’t______thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.

A.answerfor

B.leavefor

C.accountfor

D.carefor

参考答案：C略3.She___________thevaseonthetableandwentout.A.setout

B.setup

C.setdown

D.seton参考答案：C4.Sheheardaterriblenoise，___________broughtherheartintohermouth．（）A．which B．it C．this D．that参考答案：A她听到了一些可怕的声音，这让她的心提到嗓子眼了．分析句式可知，______broughtherheartintohermouth为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，which只带你前面整个事情．that不能用来引导非限制性定语从句．5.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup______Icouldanswerthephone.A.as B.since

C.until

D.before参考答案：D6.OurEnglishteacherlovesusverymuchandhe___.A.thinkswellof

B.isthoughtwellC.iswellthoughtof

D.iswellthinking参考答案：C7.--Howcouldtheyforgettheairlinetickets?--Theywerein________.A.arushsoanxious

B.asuchanxiousrush

C.soananxiousrush

D.suchananxiousrush参考答案：D。解析：such后接名词，名词前可用形容词修饰，当该名词为可数名词单数形式时，在形容词前加不定冠词，即正确的语序是：suchananxiousrush。so后接形容词，正确的语序是：soanxiousarush。8.Inthe1930s,thetwocountrieswereat_____war,andhisfatherwasfightingat_____front.A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.不填;不填参考答案：B9.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof______sharesherinterests.

A.anyone

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：C略10.Georgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas______Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat______church.

A./;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D./;a参考答案：C11.Onthephone,Janetoldmeshe_____awayonholidayforthenexttwodays.

A.hadbeen B.willbe C.wouldhavebeen D.wouldbe参考答案：D12.Away_____andin______.

A.wenthe;camehissister

B.hewent;hissistercameC.wenthe;hissistercame

D.hewent;camehissister参考答案：D13.---Doyouknowanythingaboutthetalkbetweenthetwocountries?---They______toreachanagreement.A.havesofarfailed

B.hadsofarfailed

C.sofarfailed

D.weresofarfailing参考答案：A14.Ithinkyoucanhavethemagazine____Ifinishreadingitmyself.Athemoment

Bunless

Csothat

Dbecause参考答案：A15.Sarahlookedat________finishedpaintingwith________satisfaction.A.\;a B.a;the

C.the;\ D.the;a参考答案：C16.Intheearly20thcentury,China__toomanywars.

AwentoverB

wentthroughC

wentoff

Dwentout参考答案：B17.Thepolicetriedto

thecrowdtoletthetrafficmoveon.A．breakdownB．breakupC．breakawayD．breakinto参考答案：B略19.Thereason

wemadeEricourmonitoris

heiseasy-goingandalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.that;that

B.that;because

C.why;that

D.why;because

参考答案：C略19.Don’tbetoo______aboutthingsyouarenotsupposedtoknow.

A.funny

B.strange

C.curious

D.interested参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.Angelausedtofly.Usingher___36___forwings,Angelawouldrunfasterthananyone.Now,shethought,“Iam___37___thaneveryone.”Shewasthelasttogetofftheschoolbus,withthehelpofwalkingsticks."You___38___beAngela!"agirlcametoher,"I'mLaurie,yourinstructor.Areyoureadytolearntoski?""No."Angelaanswered,butstillfollowedLaurieintothechangingroom."Icanunderstandhowyoufeel."BeforeAngelasaidanything,Laurie___39___hertrousersandshowedherleft___40___leg.Angela'smouthdroppedopen."Track3skiing(三板滑雪)wasdesigned___41___peoplelikeus.IfIcanlearntoski,___42___canyou."Lauriesaid.Theyputonregularski,andusedoutriggers(支架)to___43___.LaurieandAngelamadetheirwaytothe___44___track.Angelaspentthemorningclimbingandfalling,slidingandfalling,andturningand____45____.Shefeltdisappointedand____46____."OK,lastonetrybeforelunch."Lauriesaidaftertheyclimbedupthehillonceagain.____47____AngelamanagedtofollowLauriedownthesmallhillwithoutfalling.WhenshestoppedbesideLaurie____48____thebottom,shepunchedherfistintheair"Yes!"Afterlunch,theymovedtoahigherplace.____49____downfromthetop,Angelafelt____50____"1can'tgodownthat!"shecried."Followme!"Laurie____51____,"Youaredoinggreat!TrytobeFlyingAngelagain.""ThatwasbeforeIlostmyleg____52____cancer."Angelawhispered."Trust____53____"Lauriesaid.Angelatookadeep____54____,thenleanedforward,spedup,tookturnsandskieddownthehill.Faster.Faster.Itfeltlike____55____36.A.hands B.arms C.body D.feet37.A.stronger B.weaker C.swifter D.slower38.A.should B.must C.could D.would39.A.rolledup B.dressedup C.puton D.reliedon40.A.powerful B.magical C.universal D.artificial41.A.to B.with C.for D.as42.A.either B.neither C.so D.also43.A.explore B.solve C.replace D.balance44.A.advanced B.beginner C.longest D.fast45.A.falling B.going C.skiing D.moving46.A.sensitive B.hopeless C.energetic D.confident47.A.Luckily B.Briefly C.Logically D.Peacefully48.A.in B.at C.on D.of49.A.Look B.Looked C.Looking D.havinglooked50.A.frightened B.frightening C.excited D.exciting51.A.shouted B.screamed C.whispered D.encouraged52.A.resultingin B.accordingto C.becauseof D.sothat53.A.myself B.I C.yourself D.you54.A.breath B.look C.smile D.view55.A.running B.skiing C.walking D.flying参考答案：36.D

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.D

41.C

42.C

43.D

44.B

45.A

46.B

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.A

51.D

52.C

53.C

54.A

55.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主人公Angela因为癌症失去了一条腿,她变得不像以前那样乐观自信。Laurie也失去了一条腿，但是乐观的Laurie却通过鼓励Angela练习滑雪让她找到了自信。在这个过程中，Angela不断地尝试，不断地摔倒，并最终获得成功。这篇文章也告诉我们在遭遇困难的时候，一定要继续努力，不要放弃。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：Angela过去会“飞”。她用脚做翅膀，比任何人跑的都要快。A.hands手；B.arms胳膊；C.body身体；D.feet脚。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：但是现在我比任何人都要慢，她想。她是最后一个走下公交车的。根据后句Shewasthelasttogetofftheschoolbus可知，她是最后一个下车的，所以她很慢。A.stronger更强壮；B.weaker更虚弱；C.swifter更快；D.slower更慢。故选D。【38题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：“你一定是Angela。我是Laurie，你的教练。”一个女孩走向她。A.should应该，理应；B.must一定；C.could能够；D.would总是。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Laurie卷起裤腿，展示了她左侧的假肢。A.rolledup卷起；B.dressedup打扮；C.puton穿上；D.reliedon依靠。故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：Laurie卷起裤腿，展示了她左侧的假腿。A.powerful有力的；B.magical有魔力的；C.universal普遍的；D.artificial人工的。故选D。【41题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：三板滑雪是专门为我们这样的人设计的。bedesignedfor专门为了……而设计。故选C。【42题详解】考查固定句式。句意：如果我能学会滑雪，你也可以。“so+助动词+主语”表“……也一样”。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她们穿上常规的滑雪板，并用支架保持平衡。A.explore探险；B.solve解决；C.replace取代；D.balance维持平衡。故选D。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。由于Angela第一次学习滑雪，因此她们应该是来到了初学者雪道。A.advanced先进的；B.beginner初学者；C.longest最长的；D.fast快速的。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：整个早晨，Angela都是爬起来然后摔倒，滑行然后摔倒，转弯然后摔倒。由此可知Angela刚开始学，经常摔倒。故选A。【46题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她感到很失望，很绝望。A.sensitive敏感的；B.hopeless无希望的，绝望的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.confident自信的。故选B。【47题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：幸运的是，Angel跟着Laurie成功地滑下小山而没有摔倒。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Briefly简短地；C.Logically合逻辑地；D.Peacefully和平地。故选A。【48题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：当在山底部停在Laurie身边时，她在空中挥拳喊道“Yes”。atthebottom在底部。故选B。【49题详解】考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：当从顶部往下看时，Angela很害怕。她喊道：我可不敢那样滑下去。此处为非谓语动词作时间状语，look的逻辑主语为Angela，故用现在分词作状语，表主动。故选C。【50题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意参考上题。A.frightened（感到）害怕的；B.frightening令人害怕的；C.excited激动的；D.exciting令人兴奋的。根据后句可知，Angela很害怕。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：“跟我来，你做的很棒”Laurie鼓励Angel。A.shouted大喊；B.screamed尖叫；C.whispered低语；D.encouraged鼓励。故选D。【52题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：Angela低声说道：我在得癌症而失去一条腿之前是那样的。A.resultingin导致；B.accordingto根据；C.becauseof因为；D.sothat以便于，以致于。故选C。【53题详解】考查反身代词辨析。句意：Laurie说：要相信你自己。trustyourself相信你自己。故选C。【54题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：Angela深吸一口气，身体略微前倾，加速，转弯，滑下小山。A.breath呼吸；B.look表情；C.smile微笑；D.view景色。故选A。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：越来越快，越来越快。就好像在飞一样。A.running跑步；B.skiing滑雪；C.walking散步；D.flying飞翔。倒数第二段的TrytobeFlyingAngelagain.是提示。故选D。【点睛】so+助动词+主语当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：ShelikesmusicandsodoI.她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。本题中的第七小题即是考查这一点。句意：如果我能学会滑雪，你也可以。So+助动词+主语表“……也一样”。故此处应该选择so。【注意】(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor：Youaren’tyoungandneitheramI.你不年轻，我也不年轻。(2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别："Itwascoldyesterday.""Soitwas."“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”21.Lifeisfilledwithchallenges.Aswegetolderwe

21

realizethatthosechallengesaretheverythingsthat__22__usandmakeuswhoweare.Itisthesamewithchallengesthatcomewith__23__.

Whenwearefacedwithachallenge,weusuallyhavetwo__24___.Wecan

trytobeatitoff,orwecandecidethatthething___25___thechallengeisn’tworththe__26___andcallitquits,Althoughtherearecertainly___27___whencallingitquitsistherightthingtodo,inmost__28___allthatisneededis___29___andcommunication.

Whenwearecommitted(作出承诺)tosomething,itmeansthatnomatterhow__30____orhowuncomfortablesomethingis,wewillalwayschooseto__31___itandworkitthroughinsteadofrunningawayfromit.Communicationismaking__32____fordiscussionandtalkingabouthowyoufeelasopposedtojustsayingwhattheotherpersondidwrong.And__33___youcansaytoafriend,“Igotmyfeelinghurt.”

__34____“Youhurtmyfeelings,”youaregoingtobeabletosolvetheproblemmuchfaster.

Indealingwithmanychallengesthatfriendshipwillbringtoyou,trytoseethemfor__35___theyare:smallhurdlesyouneedtojumpor__36____onyour

waythroughlife.Nothingissobigthatitis__37___togetover,andhurtonly__38__

tomakeusstronger.Itisallpartofgrowingup,it__39____

toeveryone,andsomedayyouwill__40____allofthisandsay,”Hardasitwas,itmademewhoIamtoday.Andthatisagoodthing.”21.Aseemto

Bcometo

Chopeto

Dtryto22.Adesign

Bpromote

Cdirect

Dshape23.Aconfidence

Bpressure

Cfriendship

Ddifficulty24.opportunities

Bexpectations

Cchoices

Daspects25.Ademanding

Bdeserving

Cpredicting

Dpresenting26.Acomment

Bloss

Ctrouble

Dexpense27.Aspans

Btimes

Cdates

Dages28.Acases

Bfields

Cparts

Doccasions29.Aassessment

Bcommitment

Cencouragement

Dadjustment30.Adoubtful

Bshameful

Charmful

Dpainful31.Akeep

Bcontrol

Cface

Dcatch32.Aspace

Bplan

Ctopic

Droom33.Aif

Bas

Cwhile

Dunless34.Aotherthan

Bratherthan

Corrather

Dorelse35.Awhat

Bwho

Cwhere

Dwhich36.Apassby

Bcomeacross

Cgetthrough

Drunover37.Aeasy

Bnecessary

Cimpossible

Dcomfortable38.Aserves

Bmeans

Caims

Dattempts39.Aopens

Bappeals

Cgoes

Dhappens

40.Alookdownon

Blookbackon

Clookforwardto

Dlookupto参考答案：21-25BDCCD

26-30CBABD

31-35CAABA

36-40CCADC三、阅读理解22.Whenmysonwasaboutfiveorsix,Itraveledalotonbusiness.Iworriedallthetimeaboutwhattheabsencemightmeantohim.Iknewhowimportantitwasforaboytohavehisfathernear.WhenIwassmall,thetimesIlovedmostwerethespecialmomentsIsharedwithmyfather.Icherishedthesespecialmomentsand,tothisday,holdthosememoriesdear.Idecidedtocreatethosekindsofspecialtimesformyson.Inoneofmylettershome,IpromisedmysonthatIwouldteachhimhowtoflyakiteandthatwecouldgotoanearbybeachandflyitashighasitwouldgo.ThroughmytravelsIwouldpickupthingsforourkiteadventureandsendthemtohim.InmytriptoJapan,Ifoundthemostbeautifulbluesilkwithgoldthreads（线）woventhroughit.Perfectkitematerials!Isentithomewithapicturebookthatwouldserveasaweight.WhenIgothomeatnight,Ifoundhimsleepingsound,surroundedbyalltheitemsIhadsenthimforourkite.Forthenextweek,westartedtoworkonourmasterpiece.Wehadourtimetogetherinthegarage,afterdinner.Finally,itwasfinished.Thebluesilkmadeitsobeautiful.Hewasobviouslyeagertoflyitsoon.“We’llflyittomorrow,right,Dad?”“Yes,iftheweatherisright,”Iexplainedthatweneededwindtoliftthekiteofftheground.Iwasafraidthatitmightrain.“We’llflyitbecauseI’mgoingtopraywithallmyheartforthebestkiteweather.”Hewasright.Iwillneverunderestimate（低估）thepowerofachild’sprayeranymore.Mysonisadadnow,withchildrenofhisown.Thoughwearebothbusy,westilltrytomaketimeforeachother.Theotherday,wemetforcoffee.Whilepayingforourcoffee,hiswalletdroppedonthegroundandsomethingfellout.Suddenly,afloodofmemorieswashedoverusasheputbackhistreasureintowallet—thebluesilkwithgoldthreadswoventhroughit.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cherished”inParagraph1mean?A.kept

B.celebrated

C.valued

D.spent25.Whichofthefollowingdidtheauthorthinkwasimportanttoachild?A.Givingspecialgifts.

B.Spendingtimetogether.C.Sendingemailsduringthetrip.

D.Teachingaspecialskill.26.Whatdidtheauthorbuyinhistrips?A.Kitematerials.

B.Travelbooks.

C.Foreignkites.

D.Picturebooks.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleenjoyeachother’scompany.B.Menhavethehabitofkeepingfamilygifts.C.Parentsshouldtakegoodcareoftheirkids.D.Thefather’slovewaswelltreasured.参考答案：24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D试题分析：这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了与儿子度过的美好时光。尽管经常出差，但是作者仍旧努力找出时间来与儿子在一起。直到儿子也成为一个父亲，儿子也非常珍惜这些与父亲在一起的日子。【24题详解】词句猜测题。由上文“WhenIwassmall,thetimesIlovedmostwerethespecialmomentsIsharedwithmyfather.”可知，作者小时候最喜欢的是与自己的父亲一起度过的日子，因此推断作者非常珍惜这些回忆，画线词cherish的意思是“珍惜”，与value意义相近。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。由第一段的“Iworriedallthetimeaboutwhattheabsencemightmeantohim.Iknewhowimportantitwasforaboytohavehisfathernear.”可知，作者一直担心缺席儿子的成长。知道一个男孩有他父亲在身边是多么重要。因此推断作者认为花费一些时光与孩子在一起对于孩子们来说是最重要的。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。由第二段的“InmytriptoJapan,Ifoundthemostbeautifulbluesilkwithgoldthreads（线）woventhroughit.Perfectkitematerials!Isentithomewithapicturebookthatwouldserveasaweight.”可知，作者在旅行途中，发现了一种完美的风筝材料——蓝色的带金丝的丝绸，于是买下了它连同一本图画书寄回了家。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。最后一段讲述尽管儿子也做了父亲，但是父子俩仍旧努力腾出时间相聚，偶然地一次作者发现儿子把小时候自己为他买的蓝色丝绸珍藏在钱包里，因此推断最后这一段作者想要表达的是父亲的爱是非常宝贵的。故选D。23.HarbourCruisesLTD.

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