山西省临汾市吉县第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山西省临汾市吉县第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.----There’scoffeeandtea;youcanhave________.----Thanks.

A.either

B.each

C.one

D.it参考答案：A2.—Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong．

—Yes．ItseemedthatJohn_____．Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab．

A．wastobeblamed

B．wastoblame

C．hadbeenblamed

D．shouldbeblamed参考答案：B略3.Weather___________,we'llgooutforawalk.A.permitted B.permitting C.permits D.forpermitting参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：天气允许的话，我们就出去散步。本题中没有连词，它不是复合句，也不是并列句，句中使用了逗号，且we小写，可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格结构或with的复合结构。据此判断，本句中使用的是独立主格结构，其结构为：名词+分词。由于permit在这里翻译为“天气允许”，表主动，应用现在分词，故选B。4.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate________theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who参考答案：C试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：众公司正在齐心协力地工作，以创造出它们希望会是21世纪最佳运输方式（的东西）。此题考查宾语从句的引导词.1.tocreate______theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury为不定式短语,做主句的目的状语从句.其中create后面为宾语从句.2.宾语从句中,忽略插入语theyhope,即从句变成：______willbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.很明显,该从句缺少一个表sth的主语,所以只能用what来代替并引导该宾语从句。5.Thefestivalhasbecomeanimportanttourismforthecityandattractsthousandsoftouristseveryyear.A.base B.arrangement C.attraction D.event参考答案：D考查名词。句意:这个节日已经成了这座城市一件重要的旅游盛事,每年都会吸引成千上万的游客。base"基地";arrangement"安排";attraction"景点";event"事件"。故选D。6.“Howcouldyoulosesomuchmoney?”Charlieaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom________thekitchentable.A.

at B.through C.across D.on参考答案：C7.--I’mafraidMr.Woodcan’tseeyouuntil4o’clock;--Oh,______Iwon’twait.A.nodoubt

B.inthatcase

C.

afterall

D.inthisway参考答案：B8.ThebestmomentIcannowrememberwas______Iwasinformedmyfirstbookwastobepublished．（）A．that B．what C．how D．when参考答案：D根据Thebestmoment

was说明后面整句是表语从句，而表语从句Iwasinformedmyfirstbookwastobepublished．根据句意，现在我能记得的最好时刻是当我被告知我的第一本书将被出版．可知句子不完整，缺时间状语，故选D．其中Icannowremember是定语从句9.Yououghttotakeabreak__you’vefinishedyourwork.A.nowthat

B.asthough

C.evenif

D.sothat参考答案：A10.Althoughmanymeasures___,theworld’seconomyisstillgoingdown.A.aretaken

B.havebeentaken

C.weretaken

D.willbetaken参考答案：B略11.Whatwilltheworlduseforpowerwhenit_______oil?A.runoutof

B.isrunningoutof

C.hasrunoutof

D.ranoutof参考答案：C略12.Theministerrefusedforreasonsof

_______

ratherthanreligiontosignanewlawlegalizingabortion.

A.comprehension B.conscience C.consequence D.conservation参考答案：B13.—____hecometoseeyouashepromised?—Ofcourse.AndI’dratherhe____methetruth.

A.Can;cover

B.Will;inform

C.Shall;told

D.Should;willtell参考答案：C14.MostBritishbelievethattherehasneverbeenamoresplendidopeningceremonythan_______oftheLondon2012OlympicGames.

A.one

B.that

C.those

D.this

参考答案：B15.—Jackwaslateforworkthismorning.—_______?Hesetoffearly,didn'the?A.Sowhat

B.Whynot

C.Whatfor

D.Howcome参考答案：D16.Moreandmoreforeigncountreeshavebeen

Chinaasarisingpower.A.lookingup

B.lookingon

C.lookingat

D.lookingfor参考答案：B考查动词短语。本句译为“越来越多的国家认为中国正在崛起”。lookon…as…“认为；视……为……”。lookup“查(字典)；拜访(某人)”。lookat“看(人，物)”。lookfor“寻找”。17.Generallyspeaking,thebirdflyingacrossourpathisobserved,andtheonestayinginthetreenearathandis__________bywithoutanynotice__________ofit.A.passing;taken

B.passed;takenC.passing;taking

D.passed;taking参考答案：B18.Youngpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizecollegelessonscan’tbetheonlypreparationsforallofthesituation_______appearsintheworkingworld.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what参考答案：C略19.Advertisingcaninfluenceconsumers’moods,________,inturn,caninfluenceconsumers’reactionstoproducts.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：B二、新的题型20.Whodoesn’twanttolookcoolandactsmartinfrontoffriends?__36__Don’tgetexcitedaboutthingseasily.Thinkaboutit:thereisnothingnewunderthesun.Whyjumpupanddownaboutthings?Itwouldonlymakeyoulookimmatureanduncool.RichardCarlsononcewrote:__37__Maintainyourpostureinfrontofafallingmountain.Thinktwicebeforeyoutalk.Similarly,don’ttalklikeachirping（叽叽喳喳叫）bird.Intelligentpersonsthinkaboutwhattheyaregoingtosaybeforeopeningtheirmouths.__38__Talkslowlyandwithadeepervoice.__39__Slowdownwhenyoutalk.Alsotalkwithadeepervoice,whichsoundsmoredependable.__40__Well,ifyouarebynatureacomedian,youmayhavetoactcoolinotherways----byalwaysbeingthereforyourfriends,byorganizingparties,bybeingthecontactperson,andbybeingnoticetothem.Don’tforceyourselftochangeintoanotherperson.A.Youwon’tsoundtoosmartifothersdon’tunderstandyou.B.Don’tsweatoversmallthingsandeverythingissmall.C.Especiallyyoungteenagerswhoareeagertoshowthemselves.D.Remember,youcannevertakebackwhatyousaid.E.Trytofindotherwaystoactcool.F.Well,followthesesimplestepsandyou’llstandoutamongyourfriends.

G.Matchyourpersonality.参考答案：36---40FBDAG三、阅读理解21.Drivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance.Itrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected.Whenalcoholisconsumed,itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant(抑制药),damagingeyesight,judgmentandco-ordination(协调)，slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents.Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit,drivingwillbeaffected.Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbedintothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain.Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeed

it

upwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.ThepresentRoadTrafficOrdinancestatesclearlythatthelimitofalcoholconcentrationis:●

50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofblood;or●

22microgramsofalcoholper100mlofbreath;or●

67milligramsofalcoholper100mlofurine(尿液).Driverswhocausetrafficaccidents,orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffenceorarebeingsuspectedofdrinkdrivingwillbetested.Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK$25,000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10driving-offencepoints;ortemporarilybannedfromdriving.Thesamepunishmentappliestofailingtoprovidespecimens(样本)forbreath,bloodorurinetestswithoutgoodexcuse.Drinkdrivingisacriminaloffence.Bearesponsibledriver,thinkbeforeyoudrink.Forthesafetyofyourselfandotherroadusers,neverdriveafterconsumingalcohol.【小题1】Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______.A.theintroductionofdrivingskills

B.thedamageofdrinkingtoyourbodyC.theeffectofdrinkingondriving

D.theprocessofalcoholbeingabsorbed【小题2】TheunderlinedWord“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“______”.A.alcoholB.absorpti