山西省临汾市天坛中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市天坛中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.AslongasIcanremember,_______Icalled,mysonwouldanswer.A.before

B.anytime

C.until

D.while参考答案：B略2.Toqualifyforthejob,

.A.ahighschooldiplomaisneeded

B.itisrequiredthatonehasahighschooldiplomaC.oneneedsahighschooldiploma

D.adiplomafromhighschoolisnecessary参考答案：C【详解】考查表示人的代词作主语。句意：人们要有高中文凭，才有获得这份工作的资格。分析句子可知，动词不定式的逻辑主语是主句的表示人的主语。故C选项正确。3.Wouldyou_________hernovelsasseriousliteratureormereentertainment?A.classify

B.distinguish

C.mistake

D.remark参考答案：A略4.Frommanyfacts,scientistshave__________thatmoreenergyisbeingabsorbedfromthesun,throwingtheearth’senergy“outofbalance”.A.contributed

B.concluded

C.defended

D.delivered参考答案：B5.Hisstrengthran________afterhecoveredthatlongdistance.A.into

B.awayC.across

D.out参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。A.runinto陷入，撞上；B.runaway逃跑；C.runacross偶然碰见；D.runout用完，耗尽。句意：他跑完那么远的距离后，体力耗尽了。结合句意可知答案为D。6.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome____Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.if

B.whenC.that

D.which参考答案：C7._______andIwillgettheworkfinished.

A.Haveonemorehour

B.Onemorehour

C.Givenonemorehour

D.IfIhaveonemorehour参考答案：B8.You________betired—you’veonlybeenworkingforanhour.A.mustnot B.won’t C.can’t D.maynot参考答案：C试题分析：考查情态动词。句中破折号后的内容对前一句进行解释说明：你只工作了一个小时,所以你不可能累的.表示否定推测时用can’t.

9.______somethinginthecloakroom,IwentinsidetogetitA.Havingleft

B.Leaving

C.Tohaveleft

D.Left参考答案：A略10.Thedemandforcellphonesisontherise.________,thesalesoffixedlinephonesarefalling.A.Somewhat

B.Anyhow

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise参考答案：C11.The____boywonderedwhyfishsoonwent_____inhotweather.Hewenttoaskhisteacher.A.puzzled;badly

B.puzzling;badC.puzzling;badly

D.puzzled;bad参考答案：D12.Justasthecandidate_______todeliverhisacampaignspeech_____hewasinformedthathisqualificationhadbeencanceledA.wasabout;when

B.wasgoingto;when

C.would;when

D.wasonthepoint;as参考答案：A13.bathe

A.birth

B.breath

C.theater

D.their参考答案：D14.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as参考答案：A15.Wefind________importantandnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguage.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.them参考答案：A16.Theoldladywas____bythebusinessmanandstupidlygavehimallhermoney.A.takenon

B.takenout

C.takenoff

D.takenin参考答案：D17.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatparents_______childrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.mustn’tallow

B.can’tallow

Cdon’tallow

D.notallow

参考答案：D18.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto______theknivesandspoons.A.putaway

B.putup

C.puton

D.puttogether参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.Hea____________hiswifeandhischildandwentawaywithalltheirmoney.参考答案：abandoned三、阅读理解20.TheSaharaFestivalisacelebrationoftheveryrecentpast.Thethree-dayeventisnotfixedtothesamedateseachyear,butgenerallytakesplaceinNovemberorDecember.Itiswellattendedbytourists,butevenbetterattendedbythelocals.

Duringtheopeningceremonies,aftertheofficialgreetingsfromthegovernmentleaders,peoplewhoattendthefestivalbegintomarchsmartlybeforetheviewingstands,andwhitecamelstransporttheirridersacrossthesands.Horsemenfromdifferentnationsdisplaytheirbeautifulclothesandtheirfinehorsemanship.Onefollowinganother,groupsofmusiciansanddancersfromallovertheSaharataketheirturntoshowofftheirwonderfultraditionalculture.Groupsofmeninblueandyellowplayhornsandbeatdrumsastheydanceindifferentdesigns.Ontheirkneesinthesand,agroupofwomeninlongdarkdressesdancewiththeirhair:theirlong,dark,shinyhairisthrownbackandforthinthewindtotherhythmoftheirdance.

ThelocalandvisitingItaliandogsareanxioustorunafterhares.Thecrowdisonitsfeetforthecamelraces.Camelsandridersrunfarintothedistance,andthenreturntothefinishLineinfrontofthecheeringpeople.

Towardstheevening,therecomesthegrandfinaleoftheopeningday,anextremelyexcitinghorserace.Alltheridersrunveryfastonhorseback.Someridershangoffthesideoftheirsaddles（马鞍）.Someevenrideupsidedown—theirlegsandfeetstraightupintheair—allatfullspeed.Othersrushdownthecoursetogether,menarminarm,ondifferenthorses.Onandontheywent.Sofastandsowonderful!5.TheSaharaFestivalisafestivalwhich_____.A.hasaverylonghistoryinNorthAfricaB.isheldinthesameplaceonthesamedayC.isattendedmainlybythepeopleintheSaharaD.iscelebratedmostlybytravelersfromdifferentcountries6.Beforetheracesbegin,_____takepartintheactivitiesduringtheopeningceremonies.A.musicians,dancers,horsesandharesB.camelriders,musicians,dogsandharesC.horsemen,dancers,camelsanddogsD.musicians,officials,camelsandhorses7.Theunderlinedword“finale”inthefourthparagraphmostprobablymeansthe_____oftheopeningday.A.firstpart

B.lastpart

C.middle

D.whole8.Thispassagemainlytellsreaders_____.A.howanimalsraceonthefirstandthelastdaysoftheSaharaFestivalB.howpeoplecelebrateduringthethree-daySaharaFestivalC.whattakesplaceattheclosingceremoniesoftheSaharaFestivalD.whathappensontheopeningdayoftheSaharaFestival参考答案：5.C

6.D

7.B

8.D文章向读者介绍撒哈拉节theSaharaFestival的开幕日theopeningday的活动。5.细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子Itiswellattendedbytourists,butevenbetterattendedbythelocals.可知游客虽然也参加这个节日，但更多的是当地人，故选C。6.细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容，可知在这个节日的开幕式