山西省临汾市太钢集团临钢子弟中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市太钢集团临钢子弟中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hemadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_______thosepoorchildren.

A.help B.helping C.havehelped D.havinghelped参考答案：B2.-MustIfivethedictionarybacktothelibrarynow?

--No,You_______.Youcan______itforanothertwoweeks.

A.needn’t,know

B.needn’t,keep

C.mustn’t,lend

D.mustn’t,keep参考答案：B略3.I'mquite

toofficework.Canyouoffermesomesuggestions?

A.familiar

B.fresh

C.similar

D.sensitive参考答案：B略4.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_____arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat

D.mostofthat参考答案：B5.Thepreviouspresidenthasresignedandthenewappointmentofthenew-comer________fromtheverybeginningtonextsemester.

A.takesplace

B.takeseffect

C.takespower

D.takesoffice参考答案：B6.Hardworkandlackofsleephas_______herbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.A.wornout

B.triedout

C.madeout

D.sentout参考答案：A7.Doyouagreetotheidea______bythecandidateatthemeeting?A.putforward

B.putup

C.putout

D.putinto参考答案：A略8.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.I’vehadit_____oftenenough.A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explain

D.explained参考答案：D9.Notuntilthethirddayaftertheterribleearthquake_____aphonecallfromhismother.

A.hereceived

B.didhereceive

C.didreceivehe

D.hadhereceived参考答案：B10.Thesubwaywascrowdedwithpassengersgoinghomefrommarket,mostof_____carryingheavybagsandbasketsfulloffruitandvegetablestheyhadboughtthere.A.whom B.them C.who D.which参考答案：B11.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI________onFriday.A．getpaid

B．gotpaid

C．havepaid

D．hadbeenpaid参考答案：A12.When

hequestion,Lilywaslostinthought,consideringwhen___thejob．

A．asking,tostart

B．asked,starting

C．asking,starting

D．asked,tostart参考答案：D略13.Twenty-fivepeople______thepostassecretarybutIwasluckytomakeit.A.waitedfor

B.preparedfor

C.caredfor

D.appliedfor参考答案：D14.Ilike

color1ofyourskirt.Itis

goodmatchforyourblouse.

A．a,the

B．a,a

C．the,a

D．the,the参考答案：C15.---WasTomatthepartywhenyouarrived?---Yes.Buthe______homesoonafterwards.A.goes

B.wouldgo

C.hadgone

D.went参考答案：D16.Thisbook____12units,_____theunitofMusic.

A.contains.Including

B.includes;containing

C.contains,includes

D.including;contains参考答案：A17.Itisreally______usefuldictionary,______dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds.

A.an;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：D18.______!Butforyourtimelyhelp,Iwouldhavegotintogreattrouble.A.Howkindapersonyouare

B.WhatakindpersonareyouC.Howkindapersonareyou

D.Whatkindapersonyouare参考答案：A二、填空19.ThereareasmanyvarietiesofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.English

61(Speak)asanofficiallanguageinmorethan60countries,anditcansoundverydifferentfromplacetoplace.

62

iseasyforustotellBritishEnglish

63

AmericanEnglish.ThereisnotreallyastandardformthateveryonecanagreeonandEnglishis

64

(wide)spoken,soitishardtotellwhichEnglishiscorrect.Aslongasspeakerscanunderstandeachother,65

(correct)doesn'tmatter.AustralianEnglishhastracesofbothIrishandcockneyspeechpatterns,becausethefirstspeakerswereprisoners

66

camefromalloverBritain.ManyoftheAboriginalwords67

(pass)intothelanguage.

68

themaindifferenceslieintheindividualsoundsandintonationpatterns.Butthisisnotthecase,thevarietyofEnglish

69

(speak)inJamaicahassomeofthegrammaticalfeaturesoftheAmericanlanguages.Onthe

70

sideoftheworld,inSingapore,Englishisspokenbyabouthalfthepopulation.Sentencesoftenendwiththewordlah.EnglishherehasbeeninfluencedespeciallybyMalayandtheChinesedialectHokkien.参考答案：61.isspoken62.It63.from64.widely65.correctness66.who67.passed68.But69.spoken70.other试题分析：本文介绍英语有很多种类。61.isspoken

English和Speak之间是被动关系，根据句意可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，故填isspoken。62.It

此处是it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填it。63.from

固定搭配：tell---from---，把---和---区分开，故填from。68.But

句意：但主要的区分在于独特的发音和语调模式。前后表示转折，故填But。69.spoken

此处是过去分词作后置定语，故填spoken。70.other

句意：世界的另一边。故填other。【知识归纳】以e结尾的形容词变成副词时，有的直接加ly;有的把e去掉再加ly.possible---possibly;simple---simply;gentle---gently;terrible---terribly;true---truly;flexible---flexiblyimmediate---immediately;brave---bravely;wise---wisely；active---actively20.Everyone

61

(complain)aboutbeingstuckintraffic.Itisquitepossiblethatthefuturecitywillhavenotrafficatall.H.GWells,inhisbookTheSleeperAwakes,tellssomethingaboutthetraffic.InthestreetsofthatfutureLondontherewillbenovehicles.Thecity

62

(provide)withmovingroads.Onesideoftheroadtravels

63

onedirection;theothersidemoves

64

oppositeway.Anyonewhowantstogotoanotherpartofthecitystepsonthemoving“way”andsitsononeoftheseatsuntilhearrives.Hehasnoneofthetroubles

65

aprivatecarbringswithit:whetherthereisenoughpetrol,whetherthetyresareallright,wheretoparkit.Themovingwayisalwaysathisservice,alwaysmoving

66

(silent)along,alwaysready

67

(take)himtohisdestination.Thatcityofthefuturehasnotrafficjams.Tolinkupthe

68

(vary)cities,vehiclesdrivenbyatomicpowerwillpassalonghighways

69

(divide)intotwomaingroupsoflanes.Eachgroupwillconsistofseverallanes,someforslowtraffic,someforfast.Crossroadswillnotexistonthesehighways,butwillbereplacedbybridgesandjunctions(交叉口).Wherethesehighwaysenter

70

(city),portsandotherbuilt-upareas,theywillpassthroughundergroundtunnels.参考答案：61.complains62.willbeprovided63.in64.the

65.which/that66.silently67.totake68.various69.divided70.cities67.totake

固定词组：bereadytodosth.准备做某事，故填totake。68.various

形容词修饰名词，故填various。69.divided

句意：被分成两条主要车道的高速公路。过去分词作后置定语，故填divided。70.cities

句意：高速进入城市的地方，也就是港口和其他建筑物多的地方。可知此处用名词复数，故填cities。【知识拓展】1.avarietyof各种各样的；various各种各样的。2.divide---into---把---分成若干部分；separate---from把---和---分离开。3.decidetodosth.决定做某事；plantodosth.计划做某事；hopetodosth.希望做某事；refusetodosth拒绝做某事。三、阅读理解21.Whatmakesyougrow?Whilerollingmanyideasaroundinmyheadlowritethispiece.Inarrowedmyfocusabitandchose:familyandsenseofpurpose.Myfamilykeepsmeexcitedtobealive-beginningthedaywithamorningkissfromthemanIlove.Heistheretolistenandguide,tolaughandsigh,toexploreandrelax,andtomakeeachdaymeaningful.Togetherwehavethreedelightfulchildren.Eventhoughtheyhavecausedvariousgrayhairsovertheyears,theyhavealsoprovidedloveandlaughter.Friendsfallintothefamilycategory(范畴)aswell.Althoughtheyarenotcutofthesamecloth,theyarepartofthesamequilt.Truefriendsareoftenasgiving.andmaybeevenmoregivingasfamily.Eventhoughourfriendsenterourlifelaterthanourfamily,strongrelationexists.Infact,sometimesfriendsknowusbetterthanfamily.Theseconddriveisasenseofpurpose.Whileimpossibletodescribe,itisveryeasytopictureaswethinkofeventhingofvaluethattouchesus.Apurposemaybeahappyfamily,homelife,andsoon.Actuallyinmostcasesitisacombinationofalltheseastheyaffectourlivesdeeply.Purposeisnew,fresh,excitingandalwayschanging.You’retakingupthesamejobeachdayexceptsometimeschallenged.Ialwayswantedtobeateacher,forexample,andIchosejuniorhighFrench.However,overtheyearsmytaskschangedsothatIhadvariousopportunitiestoteachK-12andbeyondinawiderangeofsubjects,levelsandschooldistricts.Iremainedinthesameprofessionformorethan40yearsbutneverinthesamesetting.12.Whatdidtheauthordobeforewritingthearticle?A.Shechoseherownfamilyasthemaintopicforwriting.B.Shestudiedmanyfamiliesindetailforsomeideas.C.Shetooksomeconcerneddrivesintoconsideration.D.Shehadaquickmindinwriting.13.What’stheauthor’sattitudetohermarriage?A.Curious.

B.Puzzled.C.Pessimistic.

D.Satisfied.14.WhatistheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.Thoughnotbornintoafamily,friendsareconsideredlifemates.B.Friendsweardifferentclothesbutsleeponthesamebed.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Bloodisthickerthanwater.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Everyonehashisownpurpose.B.Purposeneedstobeflexible.C.Teachersmustbeknowledgeable.D.TeachingisverydifficultinAmerica.参考答案：12.C

13.D

14.A

15.B本文话题：是什么让你成长？作者写这篇文章之前她考虑了一些有关的因素：家庭和使命感。12.C推理判断题。根据第一段中Whilerollingmanyideasaroundinmyheadlowritethispiece.Inarrowedmyfocusabitandchose:familyandsenseofpurpose.可知，作者写这篇文章之前她考虑了一些有关的因素。故选C.13.D推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Myfamilykeepsmeexcitedtobealive-beginningthedaywithamorningkissfromthemanIlove.可知作者对自己的婚姻感到满意。故选D。14.A词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句Friendsfallintothefamilycategory(范畴)aswell.朋友也属于家庭范畴。和第三句Truefriendsareoftenasgiving.andmaybeevenmoregivingasfamily.真正的朋友往往是给予，甚至更多的给予。可知划线第二句Althoughtheyarenotcutofthesamecloth,theyarepartofthesamequilt.朋友虽然不是出身于一个家庭，但却被认为是终身伴侣。故选A。15.B推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Purposeisnew,fresh,excitingandalwayschanging.可知，目的需要灵活。故选B。22.Ofthesix－billion－pluspeopleintheworld，600millionliveonislands．Inotherwords，oneintenoftheworld’spopulationisanislanddweller．Thisisnotsohardtoimaginewhenyouconsiderthatmorethan200millionpeopleliveinIndonesiaalone—andabout60millionmoreliveontheislandofBritain．Noisland，orgroupofislands，isthesame．Indonesia，forexample，isanationwhichconsistsentirelyofislands，nearly14，000ofthem，ofwhich6，000areinhabited．Britainisasmall，crowdedisland，withapopulationdensityof243peoplepersquarekilometer，almosttwiceasmuchasChina．Britainisalsotheonlyislandintheworldwhichisconnectedtoacontinentbyatunnel，theChannelTunnelbetweensoutheastEnglandandNorthFrance．IfyouignoreAustralia，whichisanisland－continent，thelargestislandintheworldisGreenland，anunusualnameforaplacewhichisalmostpermanentlycoveredinice!Ontheotherhand，Iceland，whichisGreenland’slynearneighbortotheeast，ismuchgreener．Whyisthis？Icelandisfarenoughnorth，likeGreenland，tobeentirelycoveredbyice，butmorethanonethirdofIcelandisvolcanicallyactive．Magma，whichismoltenvolcanicrockbelowthesurfaceoftheground，heatstheterrainaboveit，keepingitgreen．ThestorygoesthatanearlysettlerfromIcelandgaveGreenlanditsnameinordertoencouragemorepeopletolivethere！Eventhesmallestislandshaveastory