山西省临汾市山西师范大学实验中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市山西师范大学实验中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----How

much

is

the

rent

of

the

house,Mrs

Sandra?

----One

hundred

dollars,the

electricity

and

telephone

fee_______.

A.contains

B.containing

C.including

D.included参考答案：D2.Believeitornot,thisoldcustomhasahistoryofover2,000years,andithas_____intothetwenty-firstcentury.A.flowed

B.survived

C.spread

D.followed参考答案：B3.Greatchanges________inthecitysince1979.A.havetakenplace

B.havetakentheplaceC.havebeentakenplace

D.havebeenhappened参考答案：A4.I’mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition___inyesterday’sChinaDaily.A.advertised

B.tobeadvertised

C.advertising

D.havingadvertised参考答案：A略5.Unfortunately,therooffell_____hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.A.after

B.as

C.before

D.until参考答案：C6.Theprizewillgotothewriter______storyshowsthemostimagination.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what参考答案：C7.HisfriendsinsistedthatTony______nothingtodowithdrugsandtheyinsistedthathe______freeimmediately.

A.have,beset

B.had,wasset

C.had,beset

D.have,wasset参考答案：C8.Thecontinent___Ivisitedlastyearwasnottheone____Ionceworked.A.where;whichB.which;thatC.which;whereD.where;where参考答案：C9.Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportanceto______

famous.A.become B.becoming

C.became D.beingbecome参考答案：B10.—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We_____wellbyourhosts.A.weretreated B.wouldbetreated C.treated D.hadtreated参考答案：A11.---Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?

---ThenewStarWars.We_____hereformorethantwohours.

A.waited

B.wait

C.wouldbewaiting

D.havebeenwaiting参考答案：D12._______toimprovethestudents’sight,

theeyeexercisesaredoneinschoolsnationwide.A.Beingdesigned

B.Todesign

C.Designing

D.Designed参考答案：DA略13.ItwasnotuntilAndrewhadstoppedsmoking____________betteragain. A.didhefeel B.whenhefelt C.thathefelt D.thenhefelt参考答案：C14.---IamsohappythatJohnnowenjoys

bigparties.---Really?Heusedto

infrontofstrangers.A.tohost;beshy

B.hosting;beingshyC.hosting;beshy

D.tohost;beingshy

参考答案：C15.Parents_______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A.attach

B.pay

C.link

D.apply参考答案：A16.----MengFeihadhisarmbrokenwhilerecordingIfYouAreTheOneinBeijing.

----Really?Thenperhapshe______________hostTVprogramsforsometime.

A.needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t参考答案：D略17.—Todaywe’regoingtohavetheEnglishcontest.—________!A.Congratulations B.BestwishesC.Goodluck D.Comeon参考答案：C18.---Ihavesomebignewsforyou.You’vebeenacceptedasamemberofourclub.---_______That’sgreat!

A.Congratulations!

B.Pardon?

C.HaveI?

D.Goodidea!参考答案：C二、书面表达19.写作（满分25分）最近，你班同学就中学生是否可以带手机上学进行了讨论。请你根据下列信息客观介绍你班讨论的情况。70%的学生认为1．没有必要带手机。2．带手机会影响学生集中精力学习，上课开机影响极坏。3．学生用手机会增加家长经济负担。30%的学生认为：1.学生可以带手机上学，但上课要关机。2．学生带手机可以方便家长和学生之间取得联系。3．社会在发展，学生使用手机没有什么不对。注意：1.围绕要点可适当发挥。2.词数：120左右。

3.参考词汇：fixattentionon集中注意力于；economicburden经济负担

haveadiscussion进行讨论;disturb干扰;ringing铃声。参考答案：20.书面表达（满分20分）每年的4月22日是世界地球日，请根据下面的内容提示，结合实际，以MakingEveryDayEarthDay为题写一篇英语短文寄给21stCentury杂志社。词数100左右。

要点提示：1.地球的现状和存在的问题（水污染、大气污染严重，许多动植物濒临灭亡……）；2.人们在“地球日”这天用什么行动关爱地球（清理污水、捡垃圾、步行上班、发表演讲……）；

3.号召人们把每一天都当作地球日，天天关爱地球。词语提示：pollution,

beindanger,

cleanup,

rubbish（垃圾）,

givespeeches（发表演讲），callon(号召)

参考答案：MakingEveryDayEarthDayNowtheearthisinbadcondition.Forexample,insomeplaces,theairandwaterpollutionissoseriousthatitcausesmanydeaths.Atthesametime,manyanimalsandplantsareindangerbecauseofthedestructionoftheirhabitats.Luckily,wehumanbeingshaverealizedtheproblem.OnApril22nd,millionsofpeopleacrosstheworlddosomethinggoodfortheearth.Somecleanupbeachesandwater,somepickuprubbish,othersgivespeechestocallonmorepeopletotakeaction.Butcanwesavetheearthonlybyoneday’swork?Thefutureofourplanetdependsonourefforts.WhatweshoulddoistomakeeverydayEarthDay.Onlybytakinggoodcareofiteverydaycanwehopetoliveinharmonywithnature.略三、阅读理解21.Nextmorning,therewasnowindandwewerehalfamilefromtheeasterncoastoftheisland．Althoughthesunshonebrightandhot,IhatedthethoughtofTreasureIsland,afraidofwhatwouldhappenthere．Gunsweregiventoallthehonestmen．Hunter,Joyce,andRedruthweretoldwhatwashappening,andwerelesssurprisedthanweexpectedthemtobe．Thenthecaptainwentondecktotalktothecrew．Theyallbecamehappieratonce．Ithinktheythoughttheywouldfindthetreasurelyingaroundonthebeach!Aftersometalk,sixmenstayedonboard,andtheothers,withSilver,gotintothesmallboats．Ithenhadthefirstofthemadideasthathelpedtosaveourlives．Ifsixmenwereleft,wecouldnottakecontroloftheship;andbecauseonlysixwereleft,thecaptain’smendidnotneedmyhelp．SoIquicklywentovertheship’ssideandintothenearestboat．Noonetookmuchnoticeofme,onlyonemansaying,“Isthatyou,Jim?”ButSilvercalledfromtheotherboat,wantingtoknowifitwasme．ThenIbegantoworryifIhaddonetherightthing．Thecrewsrowedtothebeachandourboatarrivedfirst．Irantowardsthetrees．Silverandtherestwereahundredmetresbehind,andIheardhimshouting,“Jim,Jim!”ButItooknonotice,pushingthroughtreesandbushes,andranuntilIcouldrunnolonger．IwaspleasedtoloseLongJohnandbegantoenjoylookingaroundthisstrangeisland．Icrossedwetgroundandcametoalong,openpieceofsand,thenwentontoaplacewherethetreeshadbranchesthatwerethickandclosetothesand．JustthenIhearddistantvoices,Silver’samongthem,andhidbehindatree．Throughtheleaves,IsawLongJohnSilverandanotherofthecrewtalkingtogether．“I’mwarningyoubecauseI’myourfriend,Tom,”Silverwassaying．“Silver,”saidTom．“You’reoldandyou’rehonest,orsomensay;andyou’vemoney,too,whichlotsofpoorseamenhaven’t．Andyou’rebrave．Whyletyourselfbeledawaywiththatkindofscoundrel?I’dratherdiethan—”Suddenly,therewasanoiseofdistantshouting,thenalonghorriblescream．Ihadfoundonehonestmanhere,andthatterrible,distantscreamtoldmeofanother．“John!”saidTom．“Whatwasthat?”“That?”repliedSilver．Hiseyesshonelikepiecesofbrokenglassinthesun．“That’llbeAlan．”“Alan!”criedpoorTom．“Anhonestandtrueseaman!JohnSilver,you’vebeenafriendofmine,butfornolonger．You’vekilledAlan,haveyou?Thenkillme,too，ifyoucan!”ThebravemanturnedhisbackonSilverandbegantowalkbacktothebeach．Withashout,Silverthrewhiscrutchthroughtheair．IthitpoorTombetweentheshoulders,andhefelltothegroundwithacry．46.Whydidallthemenbecomeexcitedwhentheygotclosetotheisland?A.Theweatherwasturningratherhot．B.Theycouldgethelpontheisland．C.Theycouldgohuntingwiththeguns．D.Hiddentreasureswouldbeuncovered．47.Jimdecidedtogointothesmallboatbecause______．A.hewouldratherstaywithSilvertogetherB.thecaptainandhismendidn’tlikehimC.hesenseddangeranddecidedtoescapeD.heknewwherethetreasurewaslying48.HowmanypersonsatleastdidSilverkillontheisland?A.One．

B.Two．C.Four．

D.Six．49.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat______．A.JimwashappytobeontheislandB.SilvertreatedTomasatruefriendC.SilvergotalongwellwiththemenD.JimwitnessedoneofSilver’smurders50.WhatkindofpersonisSilverindeed?A.Honestandbrave．

B.Calmandexperienced．C.Trickyandcruel．

D.Generousandfriendly．参考答案：46.D

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.C本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，叙述一群男人去岛上寻宝的故事。后来遇险，为了逃命，Silver露出了阴险、凶残的面孔。46.D推理判断题。根据第三段中Theyallbecamehappieratonce．Ithinktheythoughttheywouldfindthetreasurelyingaroundonthebeach!可知他们感到兴奋是因为隐藏的宝藏将被揭开。故选D。47.C推理判断题。根据第四段Ithenhadthefirstofthemadideasthathelpedtosaveourlives．Ifsixmenwereleft,wecouldnottakecontroloftheship;andbecauseonlysixwereleft,thecaptain’smendidnotneedmyhelp．SoIquicklywentovertheship’ssideandintothenearestboat．可知他意识到了危险，赶快逃脱。根据句意可知选C。48.B推理判断题。根据最后两段中You’vekilledAlan,haveyou?Thenkillme,too，ifyoucan!”IthitpoorTombetweentheshoulders,andhefelltothegroundwithacry．可知他至少杀死了2个人。故选B。49.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中Withashout,Silverthrewhiscrutchthroughtheair．IthitpoorTombetweentheshoulders,andhefelltothegroundwithacry．可知吉姆亲眼目睹了Silver的凶手之一。故选D。50.C推理判断题。根据句中Silver’samongthem,andhidbehindatree．Throughtheleaves,IsawLongJohnSilverandanotherofthecrewtalkingtogether．“I’mwarningyoubecauseI’myourfriend,Tom,”Silverwassaying．和Withashout,Silverthrewhiscrutchthroughtheair．IthitpoorTombetweentheshoulders,andhefelltothegroundwithacry．可知Silver是一个狡猾、凶残的人。故选C。22.Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime;ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople's.Inthesameway,childrenlearntodoalltheotherthingswithoutbeingtaughttowalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabicycle…Theycomparetheirownperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakesandcorrectthemforhimself.Wedoitallforhim.Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistake.Ifitisamatterinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeinsuchroutine(日常的)work?Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan'tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.Letthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustsomedaylearn,howtomeasuretheirownunderstanding,howtokn