山西省临汾市赵康镇中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市赵康镇中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Constantpracticehaserasedmyaccenttoapoint

manypeoplethinkI’manativespeaker. A．which B．what C．where D．when参考答案：

2.__________62%ofallluxuryconsumersalesinEuropein2015,shoppersfromtheChinesemainlandspent$7.2billionoverseasduringtheSpringFestival.A.Accountingfor

B.AddingtoC.Consistingof

D.Makingup参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。accountingfor表“（在数量、比例上）占”；addto增加；consistof由……组成；makeup组成，补偿；句意：占欧洲2015年奢侈品消费62%的中国大陆消费者春节期间在海外消费了72亿美元。故选A。考点：考查动词短语辨析。【名师点睛】考查非谓语作状语要首先判断句子开头的一个动词前无主语，后无谓语这个动词通常作状语相当于相应的状语从句。非谓语v-ed作状语，与句子的主语构成被动关系或表动作完成。如Punishedbyhisfather,theboyisverysad.;非谓语V-ing作状语表主动关系和进行时。如Walkingintheroom,hefoundsomethingstrange.如果表将来就用不定式作状语。3.TsinghuaUniversity,

in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.foundB.founding C.foundedD.tobefounded参考答案：C4.I'mnotsureexactlyhowmuchmoneyyou'llreceive,butitwill___coveryourmajorexpenses.

A．firmly

B．roughly

C．ly

D．urgently参考答案：B略5.Studentsinthisschooldon’thaveclassesonWednesdayafternoon,whichis____,forteachershaveameeting.

A.practice

B.action

C.experience

D.sense参考答案：A6.Hisfavoritefoodisfriedsnacksandsoftdrinks．_____________isnosurprisethatlosingweightisjusthisdream．A．Here

B．It

C．As

D．What参考答案：B7.Thequestion_______youshouldtakethismedicineshouldbedecidedbyyourfamilydoctor.A.why

B.if

C.

whether

D.that参考答案：C8.chemistry

A．stomach

B．research

C．merchant

D．sandwich参考答案：A9.

Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle____toordinarypeopletheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.A.beinggiven

B.isgiven

C.given

D.wasgiven参考答案：C．

解析：同位语，非谓语动词。Atitle是名词短语作同位语，givetoordinarypeople是过去分词短语作定语修饰title.10.—I’llcometoseeyourperformanceat9:00tomorrowevening.

—I’msorry,bythenmyperformance_______andI_______reportersinthemeetingroom.

A.willend;willmeet

B.willhaveended;willbemeeting

C.willbeended;amgoingtomeet

D.istoend;willmeet参考答案：B略11.TheUS’economicsituationisstill______,withitseconomicgrowthonaweakfooting,itsjoblessratehighandstillgrowing.A.pessimistic

B.realistic

C.enthusiastic

D.critic参考答案：A12.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney_______favorstothem.

A.inpreferenceto

B.inplaceofC.inagreementwith

D.inexchangefor参考答案：D略13.

Soonaftergettingoffhishorse，thecaptainappearedatthesecondstoreywindows,_______hecouldseenothingbuttrees.A.where

B.fromwhere

C.which

D.fromwhich参考答案：B14.Inspiteofall_____hasbeensaid,quitealotofpeoplearesti1luncertainaboutthepricesofhousinginChina．

A．what

B．/

C．which

D．that参考答案：D略15.ItwasbelievedbytheancientEgyptiansthatintellectwastothemind________sightwastothebody．

A.what

B.so

C.that

D.like参考答案：A16.Ihavemadeapromisetomyself______thisyear,mylastyearinseniorhighschool,willbedifferent.

A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how

参考答案：c略17.Heappearstobeimpolite;

,heisstraightforwardonceyouhearhimtalk.A．asamatteroffact

B．onthecontraryC．inthatcase

D．foronething参考答案：A18._______isknowntoallisthatheavysmogandfoghitmanypartsofeasternandnorthernChina.

A.What

B.As

C.It

D.Which参考答案：A二、书面表达19.假如你是李华，下个月8号是你的加拿大笔友Smith的生日，你给他寄了200克中国绿茶作为礼物。请你给他写一封信，要点如下：1.向他表达生日祝福；2.介绍中国的茶文化（4000多年历史、种类繁多、好处等）；3.希望他将来有机会来中国时体验中国茶文化；请他介绍加拿大咖啡文化。注意：

1.词数100左右，（开头结尾已给出，不计入词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSmith,Howtimeflies!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearSmith,Howtimeflies!Theeighthofnextmonthisyourbirthday.Happybirthdaytoyou!I’vewentyou200gramsofgreenteaasagift,whichIhopeyouwilllike.NowIwouldliketointroduceChineseteaculturetoyou.Chineseteahasahistoryofmorethan4,000years.Generallyspeaking,there’retwomainkindsofteainChina,greenteaandblacktea.Drinkingteahasmanybenefits.Forexample,itcanmakepeoplerelaxed.Besides,ithasbeenpowerthatteaisbeneficialtopeople’shealth.Nowonderteaisbecomingincreasinglypopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld.IhopesomedayyouwillbeabletocometoChinaandexperienceourteaculture.Bytheway,wouldyoupleaseintroduceCanadiancoffeeculturetome?Yours,LiHua20.

假设你叫李华，你的美国笔友Johnson想和家人来中国定居，请你帮他在A、B两个城市中做出选择。下面的图表是对这两座城市在就业、娱乐和环境等方面所作的对比。请你根据该表提供的信息用英语给他写封电子邮件，提出你的建议并说明理由。

注意：1．图表左边的数字说明人们对这两个城市的喜爱程度。

2．词数l20左右。短文开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

DearJohnson,

I'msogladtolearnthatyouandyourfamilyarecomingtosettledowninChina.

Yours，

LiHua

参考答案：DearJohnson,

I’msogladtolearnthatyouandyourfamilyarecomingtosettledowninChina.Afteracarefulstudyoftheinformationaboutthetwocities,IsuggestyouchoosetoliveinCityA.Firstofall,CityAisamorepopularcitytolivein.TheenvironmentinCityAisbetterthanthatinCityBandtheclimatethereisverypleasant.Besides,therearemanyplacesforentertainmentwhereyoucanenjoyyourselvesinyoursparetime.Asfortheemployment,thoughthejobopportunitiesarenotsogoodasinCityB,yetIdon’tthinkit’saproblemforyouasateacherofEnglish.

Thisisonlymysuggestionandit’suptoyoutodecide.Hopetohearfromyouagain.

Yours,

LiHua

三、阅读理解21.You'renotdoomedtotossandturneverynight.Althoughyoumightnotbeabletocontrolallofthefactorsthatrelatetoyoursleep,youcanadopthabitsthatencouragebettersleep.Startwiththesesimplesleeptips.No.1:SticktoasleepscheduleGotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends,holidaysanddaysoff.Beingconsistentreinforces（加强）yourbody'ssleep-wakecycleandhelpspromotebettersleepatnight.Ifyoudon'tfallasleepwithinabout15minutes,getupanddosomethingrelaxing.Gobacktobedwhenyou'retired.No.2:PayattentiontowhatyoueatanddrinkDon'tgotobedeitherhungryorstuffed.Yourdiscomfortmightkeepyouup.Alsolimithowmuchyoudrinkbeforebed,topreventdisruptivemiddle-of-the-nighttripstothetoilet.Nicotine,caffeineandalcoholdeservecaution,too.Thestimulatingeffectsofnicotineandcaffeine—whichtakehourstowearoff—canruinqualitysleep.No.3:CreateabedtimeritualDothesamethingseachnighttotellyourbodyit'stimetowinddown.Thismightincludetakingawarmbathorshower,readingabook,orlisteningtolightmusic.BecarefulofusingtheTVorotherelectronicdevicesaspartofyourbedtimeritual.Someresearchsuggeststhatscreentimeorothermediausebeforebedtimehasimpactonsleep.No.4:GetcomfortableCreatearoomthat'sidealforsleeping.Often,thismeanscool,darkandquiet.Considerusingroom-darkeningshades,earplugs,afanorotherdevicestocreateanenvironmentthatsuitsyourneeds.Yourmattressandpillowcancontributetobettersleep,too.Sincethefeaturesofgoodbeddingaresubjective,choosewhatfeelsmostcomfortabletoyou.Ifyouhavechildrenorpets,setlimitsonhowoftentheysleepwithyou—orinsistonseparatesleepingquarters.No.5:LimitdaytimenapsLongdaytimenapscanaffectnighttimesleep—especiallyifyou'restrugglingwithpoorsleepqualityatnight.Ifyouchoosetonapduringtheday,limityourselftoabout10to30minutesandmakeitduringthemid-afternoon.Ifyouworknights,you'llneedtomakeanexceptiontotherulesaboutdaytimesleeping.Inthiscase,keepyourwindowcoveringsclosedsothatsunlight—whichadjustsyourinternalclock—doesn'tinterruptyourdaytimesleep.No.6:IncludephysicalactivityinyourdailyroutineRegularphysicalactivitycanpromotebettersleep,helpingyoutofallasleepfasterandtoenjoydeepersleep.Timingisimportant,though.Ifyouexercisetooclosetobedtime,youmightbetooenergizedtofallasleep.Ifthisseemstobeanissueforyou,exerciseearlierintheday.No.7:ManagestressWhenyouhavetoomuchtodo—andtoomuchtothinkabout—yoursleepislikelytosuffer.Tohelprestorepeacetoyourlife,considerhealthywaystomanagestress.Startwiththebasics,suchasgettingorganized,settingprioritiesanddividingtasks.Giveyourselfpermissiontotakeabreakwhenyouneedone.Shareagoodlaughwithanoldfriend.Nearlyeveryonehasanoccasionalsleeplessnight—butifyouoftenhavetroublesleeping,contactyourdoctor.Identifyingandtreatinganyunderlyingcausescanhelpyougetthebettersleepyoudeserve.46.Whichofthefollowingishelpfultohavequalitysleepatnight?A.listeningtolightmusicbeforebedB.workingoutinthegymonlyinthedaytimeC.usingexpensivepillowsthatsellwellD.drinkinglotsofwaterinsteadofcoffeebeforebed47.

Whichofthefollowingsleeptipsisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Controlyourdaytimesleeptime.

B.Adopthealthywaystohandlestress.C.Followaflexiblesleeptimetable.

D.Scheduleyourdailyphysicalactivities.48.Accordingtothepassage,inwhatsituationdoyouneedtocontactyourdoctor?A.Youcannotnapinthedaytime.

B.Youfrequentlyhavetroublesleeping.C.Youdonotfallasleepwithin15minutes.

D.Youhavetoomuchtothinkaboutbeforebed.49.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toprovideadviceonpromotingbettersleepatnight.B.Toinformreadersofdifferentsleephabitsbeforebed.C.Tooffertipsonvariousrelaxingactivitiesbeforebed.D.Toconvincereadersoftheimportanceofqualitysleepatnight.参考答案：

46.A

47.C

48.B

49.A考点：考查科普类短文阅读。失眠可能是现代人受到困扰的一项极大问题。事实上，你并不是每天晚上都要受此煎熬，试着做一些改变，让自己晚上快速入眠。46.A

细节理解题。由“Thismightincludetakingawarmbathorshower,readingabook,orlisteningtolightmusic.”可知，睡前听轻音乐可以帮助你更好入眠。故选A。47.C

细节理解题。第一条“遵循睡眠时间表”要求你每天要固定睡眠时间，即使是节假日也不例外。而C项是“遵循一个灵活的睡眠时间表”，显然与文章意思不符。故选C。48.B

细节理解题。由“Nearlyeveryonehasanoccasionalsleeplessnight—butifyouoftenhavetroublesleeping,contactyourdoctor.”可知，每个人可能都会有一些症状，但是当你频繁的出现这些症状时，就需要及时就医。故选B。49.A主旨大意题。由“Althoughyoumightnotbeabletocontrolallofthefactorsthatrelatetoyoursleep,youcanadopthabitsthatencouragebettersleep.Startwiththesesimplesleeptips.”以及全文可以推测，文章是为失眠的人提供了许多帮助睡眠的建议和意见。故选A。22.Item1:

JKRowling,theHarryPotterauthor,hassignedapublishingdealwithLittleBrown,toreleaseherfirstevernovelforadults.ThedealmeansthatRowling’slong-standingrelationshipwithBloomsbury,theLondon-basedpublisherthatlaunchedtheHarryPotterbooks,hascometoanend,atleastintermsofnewworksbytheauthor.Rowling,whoisworthanestimated￡530million,saidthatthenewnovelwillbenothingliketheHarryPotterseries,whichsoldover30millioncopiesintheUKalone.Shesaidthatwiththemovefromchildren’stoadultfiction,amovetoanewpublisherseemedlikealogicalstep.[More]Item2:

China'shurdlerLiuXiangwasdisqualifiedThursdayattheStockholmindoorathleticstournamentduetofalsestart,givinghisrivalDayronRoblesofCubaaneasywinof7.66seconds.Liuwasnotwillingtoexplainthereasonofhisfalsestart,buthetoldXinhuathatitwasnotrelatedtohisfootinjury.AnotherCubanOrlandoOrtegafollowedin7.68secondsandBalazsBajiofHungarystoodthirdin7.70seconds.LastSaturday,Liuwonthemen's60mhurdlefinalin7.41secondsattheBirminghamindoortournament,settinganewAsianrecord.HesaidWednesdaythathehopedtohaveanevenbetterperformancethanhedidinBirminghamattheStockholmindoortournament.[More]

Item3:

FormerNBAstarandcurrentBobcatsownerMichaelJordanfiledsuitinaChinesecourtagainstQiaodanSportsCompanyLimited,asportswearandfootwearmanufacturer,fortheuseofhisnamewithoutpermission.Jordansays"Thiscomplaintisnotaboutmoney,it'saboutprincipleandprotectingmyname."TheChinesecompanyhasregisteredandusesthename"Qiaodan".JordanhasbeenknowninChinasincehegainedwidespreadpopularityinthemid-1980s.[More]Item4:

AcommutertraincrashedatabusycentralstationinBuenosAiresonWednesday,killing49passengersandinjuringmorethan600people,thedeadliestinaseriesoftr