山西省临汾市陶寺中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市陶寺中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Goodlucktoyou,and_______allyourwishescometrue!A.canB.mayC.must

D.should

参考答案：B略2.Thecomputer______suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternert

A．brokedown

B.brokeout

C．brokeup

D．brokein

参考答案：A略3.—Idon'tthinkhehasfoundajobyetbecauseIsawhimathomejustyesterday.—________！A．Noproblem

B．Maybe C．Exactly

D．Goodidea参考答案：C[句意：“我认为他还没有找到工作，因为我昨天刚看到他在家。”“确实如此！”noproblem没问题；maybe可能，或许；exactly正是如此，完全正确；goodidea好主意。]32.Heissokindthatheisalwaysreadytohelpthose______.

A.getintotrouble

B.introuble

C.havetrouble

D.maketrouble参考答案：B略5.Abigfirebrokeoutsuddenlyandburnthishouse,______himnothingbutacar.

A.leaving B.toleave C.havingleft D.left 参考答案：A6._____improveherEnglish,Jennyboughtalotoftapesforherself.

A.Soasto

B.Inorderthat

C.Sothat

D.Inorderto参考答案：D7.Itissaid______________wasall_______hesaid.A.that;that;that

B.what;what;whatC.that;which;what

D.that;that;which参考答案：A8.He

tokeepthisbookforamonth.A.willallow B.willbeallowed C.allows D.allowed参考答案：B9.Whereshallweeattonight?Let’scallHarry.He________knowsthebestplacestogo.A.only

B.nearly

C.seldom

D.always参考答案：D考查副词。句意：——今晚我们将在哪里吃？——我们给哈里打电话。他总是知道最好的去处。A.Only只是；B.nearly几乎；C.seldom很少；D.always总是。根据Let’scallHarry.可知打电话给哈里，说明他一直知道最好的去处，故选D。10.Anything_____couldbefoundhasbeenusedtorepairthedamagedbridge.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.不填参考答案：B11.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse________atpresentinthedisasterarea.A．arebeingbuilt

B．werebeingbuilt

C．wasbeingbuilt

D．isbeingbuilt参考答案：D12.Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim_____hehaddonesomethingveryclever.A.asif

B.incase

C.while

D.though参考答案：A13.______isnodoubtthatusingenergyefficientlyreducesgreenhousegases.

A.It

B.There

C.This

D.what参考答案：B14.Thesilenceofthelibrary____onlybythesoundofpagesbeingturnedover.

A.hasbeenbroken

B.breaks

C.broke

D.wasbroken参考答案：D15.

yourtimelyhelp,otherwise,wewouldn’thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.A.Because

B.For

C.Thanksto

D.Thanksof参考答案：C16._____yougoorstayathomewon’tmakeanydifference.

A.Whether

B.If

C.When

D.That参考答案：A略17.Weshoulddoeverythingwecan_______wastewaterfromrunningintorivers.A.keep

B.kept

C.tokeep

D.keeping参考答案：C18.Ihate________whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.it

B.that

C.these

D.when参考答案：A19.Thefamoussingerissodevotedtohelpingchildreninpoorareasthatshe______highpraise.A.desires

B.deservesC.prefers

D.preserves参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位著名的歌唱家致力于帮助贫困地区的儿童，值得高度赞扬。

deserve应受，应得；praise赞扬，称赞；desire想要，渴望；prefer更喜欢；preserve保持，保护，保存。根据语意可知，deserve符合题意，故选B。二、新的题型20.Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear

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spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectlywith42(confident)andwithouthesitation.Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthatare

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(grammatical)correct.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess

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languagelearning.

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goodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly

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(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsand

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meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.

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wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceofadviceforthose

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arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand

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(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.参考答案：41.it42.confidence43.grammatically44.in

45.A

46.tomemorize47.their

48.If

49.who50.writing

【知识拓展】1.动词或动词词组后面用动名词作宾语enjoy；practise；finish；avoid；befondof；giveup；lookforwardto；getdownto；devoteto；beusedto(习惯)；spend(in)doingsth.；objectto。2.meandoing意味着做某事，meantodo打算做某事；regretdoing后悔曾经做过某事，regrettodo遗憾地去做某事；trydoing尝试做某事，trytodo努力去做某事；forgetdoing忘记曾做过某事，forgettodo忘记要去做某事；rememberdoing记得曾经做过某事，remembertodo记得要去做某事。三、阅读理解21.Havingexperiencedashockingelectricalaccident,whichcausedhimtobecomebothblindanddeaf,JamesFranco’sworldbecamecompletelydarkandquietforalmosttenyears.Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.Hisfamily,especiallyhiswife,didtheirbesttotendandcomforthimandfinallyheregainedthewilltolive.Onehotsummerafternoon,hewastakingawalkwithasticknearhishousewhena

thunderstormstartedallatonce.Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet,buthewasstruckbythelightning.Witnessesthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeup20minuteslater,lyingfacedowninmuddywater.Hewastremblingbadly,butwhenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw:atreeandmuddyroad.WhenMrs.Francocamerunninguptohim,

shoutingtotheirneighborstocallforhelp,hecouldseeherandhearhervoiceforthefirsttimeinnearlytenyears.ThenewsofJamesregaininghissightandhearingquicklyspreadandmanydoctorscametoexaminehim.Mostofthemsaidthatheregainedhissightandhearingfromtheshockhegotfromthelightning.However,noneofthemcouldgiveacompellentanswerastowhythisshouldhappen.Theonlyreasonableexplanationgivenbyonedoctorwasthat,sinceJameslosthissightandhearingasaresultofasuddenshock,perhaps,theonlywayforhimtoregainthemwasanothersuddenshock.24.ThereasonwhyJamesattemptedtokillhimselfwasthat________.A.aterribleelectricalaccidenthappenedtohimB.nobodyinthewholeworldcaredabouthimC.hewasstruckbythelightningoncemoreD.hehadtoliveinadarkandsilentworld25.WhatwasJamesdoingwhenhewasstruckbythelightning?A.Shelteringfromtherainunderatree. B.Puttinganendtohislife.C.Takingawalkwithastick. D.Lyingontheground.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compellent”inParagraph3mean?A.Gradual. B.Wrong. C.Convincing. D.True.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ATerribleElectricalAccident B.WhataSuddenShockC.AnUnforgettableAdventure D.JamesFrancoandHiswife参考答案：24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B本文是人物故事类，讲述JamesFranco因为受到电击，失明失聪，生活在黑暗寂静的世界里，他几次都想自杀，但有一