山西省临汾市霍州库拨中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市霍州库拨中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题23.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_____.A.nottodo

B.notto

C.notdoit

D.donotto参考答案：B略2.Thelibraryneeds___________,butit’llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaning B.becleaned C.beingcleaned D.toclean参考答案：A【知识拓展】need/want/require+doing，通常事物做主语，主动表示被动。Myshoesneedwashing.=Myshoesneedtobewashed.我的鞋需要被洗。3.Lucywaschosenforthejobbecauseshewassuperior________theothercandidates.A．at B．for

C．to D．in参考答案：C4.—Hi,Kate,youlooktired.

—Yes,I’mverytired.I___thelivingroomallday.

A.painted

B.havebeenpainting

C.havepainted

D.hadpainted参考答案：B5.Thewayhediditwasdifferent

wewereusedto.

A.inwhich

B.inwhat

C.fromwhat

D.fromwhich参考答案：C6..Theteachersuggestedthathe_____happytogivehelptohisclassmates.A.was

B.shouldbe

C.hadbeen

D.wouldbe参考答案：A略7.LastnightMrCrookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.______,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.

A.However

B.Yet

C.Instead

D.Meanwhile参考答案：C8.TheresearchatSunqiaoproducesseeds____helpfarmersgrowbettercrops.Awhat

Bwho

C/

Dwhich参考答案：D考查定语从句。which在定语从句中做主语代替先行词seeds,故用D。9.Barbaraoftenmakesascheduletogetherself____ofwhatsheistodointheday.A.remind

B.reminding

C.toremind

D.reminded参考答案：D10.____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes．A．Determined;remained

B．Determined;remainingC．Determining;remaining

D．Determining;remained参考答案：B11.Heranas______ashecould,andfinallyhegotthefirstprize.A.thefastest

B.fastest

C.faster

D.fast参考答案：D12.—Akidoesn’tlikehermirror,doesshe?—______.Shehasgotusedtolookingintoitwhenevershedoesn’tfeelconfidentinclass.A.Yes,shedoes

B.No,shedoesn’tC.Yes,shedoesn’t

DNo,shedoes参考答案：A13.____thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.

A.Seeing

B.Tosee

C.See

D.Seen参考答案：A14.Fromtheplane,wecouldseefields______differentshapesandcolours.

A.by

B.for

C.of

D.on参考答案：C15.Whenhefinallycametolife,hefoundhimself_____onachair,withhishands____back.A.seating,tying

B.seated,tying

C.seated,tied

D.seating,tied参考答案：C16.Nathanlayonthegroundtrembling,too_____________tomove.A.strange

B.bored

C.calm

D.scared参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Someexpertsfeelthatcarsarecertaintofallintodisuse.Theyseeadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenallcarswillbedesertedandmadeuseless.

36

Theyholdthatthecarwillremainaleadingmeansofcitytravelintheforeseeablefuture.Thecarwillundoubtedlychangegreatlyoverthenext30years.Itshouldbecomesmaller,safer,andmorepractical,andshouldnotbepoweredbythegasengine.

37

Unlesschangestakeplaceinthepowersystem,thecarinthefuturewillstillbethemainproblemincitytrafficjams.

38

Whenthecarentersthehighwaysystem,asmallarmwilldropfromthecarandconnectwitharail,whichissimilartohose(软管)poweringsubwaytrainselectrically.Oncejoinedtotherail,thecarwillbecomeelectricallypoweredfromthesystemandcontrolofthecarwillpasstoacentralcomputer.

39

Thedriverwillusethetelephonetodialinstructionsabouthispositionandtheplaceheheadsforintothesystem.Thecomputerwillfindthebestwayandreservespaceforthecarallthewaytotheexitfromthehighway.

40

Itisbelievedthatanautomatedhighwaywillbeabletodealwith10,000carsperhour,comparedwiththe1,500to2,000carsthatcanbecarriedbyapresent-dayhighway.A.Thedriverwillbefreetorelaxandwaitforthecallthatwillwarnhimofhiscomingexit.B.However,otherexpertsthinkthecarisheretostay.C.Thecarofthefutureshouldbefarmorepollution-freethanpresenttypes.D.Therewillbeplentyofpolicemenonthehighwaytocontrolthetraffic.E.Onesuggestedsolutiontothisproblemistheautomatedsystemwhichseemstoholdwater.F.Thecomputerwillthenmonitorallthecars’movements.G.Alloftheexpertsdon’tknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.参考答案：36-40BCEFA三、阅读理解18.Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.“Iwasaclothesaddict（有瘾的人)”hejokes.“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled.”TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.“Iamworkingharderthanever.”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.”Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangefromformaltocasualofficewearhasbeengradual.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFriday（butonlyonFriday.Thisbecameknownas“dress-downFriday”or“casualFriday”.“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything.”saidbusinessconsultantMaislyJones.Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheiremployeestowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewemployeesifithasacasualdresscode.”“Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,”saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,“soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservative（保守的）dresscode.”Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudyconductedbyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale（心境,士气）.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeinfluenceonproductivity.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsoarguethatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.“Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,”onepersonsaid.“Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.”12.DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeen“aclothesaddict,”because

.A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirtB.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearanceC.hewantedhisclothestolookneatallthetimeD.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes13.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,because

.A.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothesB.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworkingC.helookshandsomeincasualclothesD.henolongerworksforanycompany14.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?AManyemployeesdon’tlikeaconservativedresscode.B.Comfortableclothesmakeemployeesmoreproductive.C.Acasualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungemployees.D.AlltheemployersintheU.S.areforcasualofficewear.15.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Companyworkersstartedtodressdownabouttwentyyearsago.B.“Dress-downFriday”wasfirstgivenasafavorfromemployers.C.Dress-downhasbecomeaneverydayphenomenonsincetheearly90s.D.Manyworkerswanttowearcasualclothestoimpresspeople.参考答案：12.C

13.B

14.D

15.B这是一篇说明文。介绍了员工工作从穿正装到穿便服的发展。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled.”（我过去常常带一套新的套装去工作，这样的话，如果衣服皱了我就可以换掉。）可知斯密斯之前随身带一套衣服是为了使衣服一直看起来干净整洁。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Iamworkingharderthanever.”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.”（“我现在比之前更努力工作。”大卫说，“我需要感到舒服，”）可知现在大卫穿休闲装是为了在工作的时候感到舒服。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale（心境,士气）.”（百分之八十五的雇主认为便装能够提升员工士气。）D选项“AlltheemployersintheU.S.areforcasualofficewear.所有美国的雇主支持办公穿便装错误。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything.”（最初作为一个额外的每周一天的员工福利，已经真正成为日常的事情。）可知，周五穿便服最开始被认为是雇主的一种支持。故选B。19.Nearly19percentofteachersofcolor(有色人种教师)lefttheirjobsafterthe2014-2015schoolyear.Someleftforpersonalreasonsliketakingcareoftheirfamilies.But50percentsaidtheyleftbecausetheyweredissatisfiedwiththeiremploymentsituation,suchaspoorworkingconditions,studentdisciplineproblemsandlargeclasssizes.Thus,takingimmediatemeasurestoimproveitisourtoppriority.Foryears,researchershaveprovedthebenefitsofincreasingtheshareofminorityteachersinschools,especiallyasourpublicschoolsystemhasturnedtoonethatismadeupmostlyofminoritystudents.Teachersofcolor1,whoaremorelikelythantheirwhitecounterpartstochoosetoworkinraciallydiverse(多种多样的)schools,offerparticularbenefitstotheirstudents.Graduationratesincreaseamongminoritystudentswhentheyaretaughtbyraciallysimilareducators,researchshows.Theycanalsoserveaspositiverolemodels,andtheirpresencereducesthechanceofracialdiscriminationatschool.TheShankerInstitutereportsuggeststhattherateofminorityteacherhiringisnotthewholeproblem.Theproblemiswhathappensaftertheseteachersentertheclassroom.Theseteachersoftenworkinhigh-povertyruralschools.Theyaremorelikelytohaveless-desirableworkingconditions.Diversityisakeycomponenttoequalityandopportunity.Wherethere’sadiverseteachingworkforce,allkidsthrive.Sosolutionsmustbefoundatoncetoturnthistrendaround.Firstly,schoolsshoulddevelopmentorshipprogramsthatsupportminorityteachersoncetheyareintheclassroom.Secondly,moremoneyshouldbespentinimprovingworkingconditionsintheseschools.Ofcourse,schoolheadmastersshouldalsobeevaluatedontheirabilitytoretainteachersofcolor1.12.Amongteachersofcolor1leavingtheirjobs,halfofthemquitbecause_______.A.theyhadtotakecareoftheirchildrenB.theyhadtomovetootherplacesC.theyeventuallyfoundbetter-paidjobsD.theiremploymentsituationwasunsatisfactory13.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Thesolutionstoincreasinggraduationratesamongminoritystudents.B.Thebenefitsofincreasingtheshareofminorityteachersinschools.C.Thereasonsforteachersofcolor1leavingtheirjobsinmanyschools.D.Thewaystodecreasethepossibilityofracialdiscriminationatschool.14.Whichofthefollowingcomponentsisvitaltoequalityandopportunity?A.Honesty

B.VarietyC.Ability

D.Safety15.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwritingthepassage?A.Hefeltangryaboutthegovernm