山西省临汾市霍州煤电集团第二中学高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市霍州煤电集团第二中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Oneofthefewthingsyou

sayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.

A.need

B.must

C.should

D.can参考答案：D略2.Somethingterrible_______ifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurant______healwaysdid.A.musthavehappened;what B.couldhavehappened;asC.musthavehappened;as D.couldhavehappened;what参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词和方式状语从句。句意：如果李畅没有像往常那样来他的饭店吃饭，那一定发生了什么糟糕的事。根据句意可知，第一个空为对过去的肯定猜测，musthavedone一定做过某件事；第二个空为as引导的方式状语从句，意为“如同，按照”。故选C。【点睛】我们经常会看到情态动词加havedone的用法，一会儿表示“本该做却没做”，一会儿表示“本不想做但做了”，是不是经常分不清它们的用法呢？1.musthavedone过去一定做了某事Thelightswereout.Theymusthavebeenasleep.灯灭了，他们应该睡觉了。2.shouldhavedone本该做某事却没做Youshouldhavetoldherthatyoulovedher.你本应该告诉她你爱她。3.shouldn'thavedone本不该做某事却做了Youshouldn'thavetoldmeyoulovedme.你本不应该告诉我你爱我。4.couldhavedone本能做却没做某事Youcouldhavereviewed,butyouplayedgamesallnight.你本可以复习的，但你一晚上都在玩游戏。5.couldn'thavedone不可能做过，字面理解即可。6.needn'thavedone不必做某事但却做了，重点记忆最后的结果是做了。Youneedn'thavedonealltheworkbyyourself,weweregoingtohelpyou.7.mighthavedone也许已经做了某事，字面理解即可。mightnothavedone也许还没做某事，字面理解即可。本小题第一个空即是考查这一点，根据句意可知第一个空为对过去的肯定猜测，musthavedone一定做过某件事。3.22．Mysisterwillgetupearlytomorrowmorning，becausethetraintoLondon_________at6:00a．m．

A．willleave

B．isgoingtoleave

C．leave

D．leaves参考答案：D略4.Ifaman______succeed,hemustworkashardashecan.

A.will

B.isto

C.isgoingto

D.should参考答案：B解析：动词be与动词不定式连用，表示职责、义务、意图、约定、可能性等，这句话的意思是“如果一个人想成功，他必须尽力而为”。因为在状语从句中不能用将来时，所以A、C排除，所以用istosucceed。5.Theyvisitedtheplace

wasfloodedlastyear.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.whose参考答案：C6.Inaclosegame,everypoint_________.A.charges

B.deserves

C.argues

D.counts参考答案：D7.—MayIsmokehere?—Ifyou_____,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.should

B.could

C.may

D.must参考答案：D8.Motherhasnotyetrecoveredfromtheseriousillness，butherhealthisimproving________daybyday.A．frequently

B．graduallyC．fluently

D．actually参考答案：B[句意：妈妈大病未愈，但她的身体一天天地在逐渐(gradually)康复。frequently“频繁地”；fluently“流利地”；actually“实际上”。]9.—Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?—Yes,neverhaveslept________.A.badly

B.better

C.worse

D.best参考答案：B考查比较级表示最高级的句型。答语意为“是的。这是睡得最好的一次。”相当于Icouldneverhavesleptbetter。10.—Doyoulike______music?----Yes,I’mfondofplaying______piao.ButIdon’tlike_____musicinthatfilmA.the;the;/

B./;the;the

C.a;the;/

D.the;/;/参考答案：B11.AstheSpringFestivalwasapproaching,thechildrenlookedforwardeagerlyto________theirgrandparentsinthehometown.A．bemeeting

B．meetingC．meet

D．bemet参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：随着春节的临近，孩子们热切地盼望在家乡见到祖父母。lookforwardto需要接动名词作宾语，故B项正确。【点睛】注意lookforwardto中的to是介词而不是不定式符号，需要接动名词作宾语，类似的短语还有devoteoneselfto(致力于)。12._______hasbeendonetomakeourschoolmorebeautiful.A.Many

B.Much

C.Alotof

D.Afew参考答案：B13.—WhatdoyouthinkofthesongLittleApple_____wassungbyChopsticksBrothers?—It’srelaxingandeasytosing.A.who

B.what

C.that参考答案：C14.Ifone_______succeed,hewillworkashardashecan.A.will

B.isto

C.isgoingto

D.should参考答案：B15.Thecommittee

madeupof20memberswho

expertsinmedicine.A．is;are

B．is;is

C．are;is

D．are;are参考答案：A16.

Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,_________wasmorethanweexpected.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：C17.Theboy’smotheraskedhimwhat________withhisfinger．A．wasthematterB．thematterwasC．wasthewrongD．wrongwas参考答案：A略18.

Shefeltherself_______byherfriends.A.misunderstand

B.misunderstanding

C.misunderstood

D.tomisunderstand参考答案：C二、填空19.WhenhemovedtoAmerica,thechildren________

______(适应)thechangeverywell.参考答案：adaptedto20.对比填空neither,either(1)Wecangotothecinema________todayortomorrow.(2)Didyounoticethat________MarconorPetercametothemeeting?参考答案：(1)either(2)neither三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。DanielDefoe(about1660—1731)wasanimportantnovelistintheEnglishliterature(文学).Whenhewasyoung,heservedasasoldierandhadbeentoSpain,Italy,FranceandGermany.Atthesametime,hewentinforpolitics.Hecaredmuchaboutthedevelopmentofcapitalism(资本主义).Hehadwrittenalotofarticlesagainstitandhewasputintoprisontwiceforthat.Itwasnotuntilthathewasnearlysixtythathebegantowritethefamousnovel“RobinsonCrusoe”,whichwaspublishedinMay,1709.Itspreadsorapidlythatthestorywasknowntoeveryhouseholdverysoon.“RobinsonCrusoe”canbedividedintothreeparts.ThefirstpartisaboutCrusoe’sthreevoyages,thesecondpartabouthishunting,hidingincavesfarmingandhishardstrugglesagainstnatureonasmallisland,thethirdaboutthethingswhichhappenedafterhisreturnfromtheisland.Thesecondpartisthebodyofthenovel,inwhichRobinson’scharactersareclearlyshown.

Defoewrotehisnovelinasimplestyleandhislanguageiseasytounderstand.HisnovelwritingsetamilestoneofthemodernEnglishnovel.Inhislaterpartoflife,Hewasinpoorhealthandlivedverypoorly.HediedonApril24,1731.41.DenielDefoewas_______andthewriterof_______.

A.anEnglishman,“ATaleofTwoCities”

B.anAmerican,“AMillionPoundNote”

C.aFrench,“TheLostNecklace”

D.anEnglish,“RobinsonCrusoe”42.HowoldwashewhenhebegantowritehisfamousnovelRobinsonCrusoe?

A.Hewasinhissixties.

B.Hewasinhisfifties.

C.Hewasover60.

D.Hewassixty.43.RobinsonCrusoecanbedividedinto______partsandthefirstisabout_______.

A.thre