山西省临汾市霍州煤电集团第二中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市霍州煤电集团第二中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______surprisedmemostwasthesuggestionthathe______.A．What;shouldmake

B．What;hadmadeC．That;shouldmake

D．That;hadmade参考答案：B2.Onlinelearningresourceswouldceasetobeeffectiveorevenhavenegativeeffects_______tousethemwiselyandflexibly.A.shouldthestudentsfail B.ifthestudentsfail C.hadthestudentsfailed D.ifthestudentshavefailed 参考答案：A3.----Look!Whereareyougoing?

---Sorry.I_______________.A.wasn’tnoticing

B.amnotnoticing.

C.don’tnotice.

D.haven’tnoticed参考答案：A略4.Doyouknowthe_____ofobtaininganewpassport?NextyearIwillgotoAustralia.A.process

B.procedure

C.progress

D.program参考答案：B5._____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend_____her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Warning;accompanyingC.Havingwarned;accompanied

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying参考答案：D6.Asthefilmstarappearedonthestage，thechildrenwatched，________．（）A．fascinating B．fascinatedC．beingfascinated D．havingbeenfascinated参考答案：B．当那个影星开始出现的时候，孩子们入神的看着．考查过去分词作伴随状语．题干表达的是"当那个影星开始出现的时候，孩子们入神的看着．"此处用fascinated是形容词，在句中作状语，表示伴随．故答案是B．7.Herexpressiononherfacesuggestedthatshe____________gladtogoshoppingwithme.A.shouldbe

B.willbe

C.was

D.is参考答案：C8.It’snoteasyforadoctorto_________birdfluinhumansfromregularhumanseasonalflu.A.separate

B.distinguish

C.identity

D.recognize参考答案：B9.Shekeptalittlenotebook,

werewrittenthetelephonenumbersandemailaddressesofherfriends.A.what

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：B10.-Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwithus?-____,ifyouinsistA.Notatall

B.Itdepends

C.Allrightthen

D.Idon'tcare参考答案：C11.Manypeopleagreethat_______knowledgeofEnglishisamustin______internationaltradetoday.A.a;不填

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.不填;the参考答案：A12.Itwasso________havingtosinginpublic.A．embarrassed

B．embarrassing

C．nervous

D．embarrassingly参考答案：B13.Thegirlfeltexcitedwhenshewas____toHarvardUniversity.A.accepted

B.admitted

C.entering

D.attending参考答案：B14.Themomentthe28thOlympicGames_______open,thewholeworldcheered.

A.declared

B.havebeendeclared

C.havedeclared

D.weredeclared参考答案：D15.Sosudden_____thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape．A．didtheattack

B．theattackdidC．wastheattack

D．theattackwas参考答案：C16.Thefoodistotheblood

readingistothemind. A.where B.which C.that D.what参考答案：D17.Weshouldtakeexercisenowandthen.Ibelievewewill___________italot.A.benefitfrom B.benefit C.dogoodto D.bebeneficialfor参考答案：A略18.Evenifsheis________theproposalnow,wecan'trelyonhersupport;sheisthekindofpersonwhoblowshotandcold.A．inhonourof B．infaceofC．inneedof D．infavourof参考答案：D句意：即使她现在赞成这个建议，我们也不能依靠她的支持，她是个反复无常的人。infavourof“赞成”，符合句意。inhonourof“向……表示敬意”；infaceof“面对”；inneedof“需要”。二、填空19.Directions：Completethepassagebelowwiththecorrectformsofthegivenwordsandphrasesinthecolumn(ONEisextra).motivation

Positive

remain

accomplish

guarantee

Appreciate

goafter

however

Apartfrom

hardship

Whenwetalkabouthappiness，we’llnaturallyrelateitto71orpleasantemotions.Manypeopleconsiderhappinesstobetheirultimate(最终的)goalinlifethattheywillspendtheirwholelives72.Thenhowcanweachievehappiness？Oneeffectivewayistotryto73ingoodspiritsanytimeandanywhere.Contrarytothebeliefthathappinesscomeshandinhandwithmuchwealth，moneyisneverenoughto74happiness.Whatwesimplyneedtodois75thepreciousthingswehaveinlife，suchasgoodhealth，familyandfriends.Thesecrettoobtaininghappinessisperfectlyexplainedintheproverb“Happyishewhoiscontent(知足的)”.76stayingoptimistic，onecanalsogainhappinessby77somethingmeaningful.Forinstance，doingcharityworkandvolunteeringtohelpthoseinneedcangiveyouasenseofhappinessasyourealizeyouaredoingyourpartforabetterworld.Neverquitseekingafterhappinessbecauseofthefearinsideorthe78outside.Everyonehastherighttopursuehappinessandwillsurelyfinditwithenoughcourageand79.参考答案：【答案】20.InCanada,volunteeringisextremelycommonamongpeopleofallages.Theybelievethatbeinghelpfulisoneofthemostimportant____41____(quality)tohave.Therearemanyformsofvoluntaryworkandopportunitiestohelpareeverywhere,____42____(include)schoolsorpeople’sgardens.I’mvolunteeringforafoundationtoassisttheteacherthere.I’minchargeof__43__preschoolclass,wherestudentsareagedfrom3to6.WhenIfirststarted,IwasquitenervousasI’dneverworkedwithlittlekidsbefore.Astimewenton,I____44____(become)morefamiliarwiththem.Oneteacheraskedmetohelpthe____45____(young)girlintheclassdrawapicture___46___(base)ontheword“grateful”.AsIwasdrawingandtalkingwithher,I___47___

(gradual)feltwarmandpeaceful,andIrealized____48____wasnotthatdifficulttoworkwithchildren.Whentheclasswasover,Ifeltreallyexcitedandevenabitproudof___49___hadbeendone.Volunteeringgivesusnotonlyanopportunitytochangesomeone’slifebutalsothesatisfactionofhelpingothers.Itisalsoagreatwaytodevelopsocialskillsand____50____(value)experienceforourfuture.参考答案：41.qualities

42.including

43.a/one

44.became

45.youngest

46.based

47.gradually

48.it

49.what

50.valuable这篇文章主要讲了在加拿大，志愿活动在不同的年龄人群中是非常普遍的。我自己亲自参加的一次志愿活动，给我留下了深刻的印象。这次经历让我明白志愿活动不仅给改变其他人的生活提供了机会，还让我自己获得了帮助别人的满意感，正所谓送人玫瑰手有余香。41.Oneof接可数名词的复数形式，所以填qualities

。42.空格之后直接接宾语，可以判断这里需要填一个介词，所以填including。43.泛指“一个幼儿园的班级”，所以填a/one。44.表示发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。45.句意：一位老师让我帮助班里最小的一个女孩画一幅画。所以这里应该使用形容词最高级。46.“图画”和“以……为基础”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。47.用副词修饰动词。48.这里含有一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中，不定式是真正的主语，需要使用it作形式主语。49.句意：我甚至对自己做的事情感觉很骄傲，所以填what。50.用形容词修饰名词。名师点睛：这道短文改错题目中，最难的是小题2，需要辨别，include,including,toinclude,included分别用在何种情况下。（1）including是现在分词，在许多情况下用作介词，后面直接接宾语，含有补充说明之意。Thirtypassengerswerehurt,includingfivechildren.三十名乘客受伤，包括5个孩子。（2）include为动词，意为“包括，包含”，侧重指被包含着是整体的一部分。Thelistincludemanynewnames.这张名单上包含许多新名字。Thebookincludestwochaptersongrammar.这本书包含两章关于语法的内容。（3）included是过去分词形式的形容词，在表示“包括……在内”时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后，起着补充说明的作用。Theywillsendyouthebookfor＄15,postageincluded.他们将会把此书寄给你，单价15美元，包括邮资在内。三、阅读理解21.Whenwethinkofleadership,weoftenthinkofstrengthandpower.Butwhatarethesereally,andhowdotheyoperate?Leadershiptodayisnotaboutforcingotherstodothings.Ifthisisevenpossible,itisshort-tern,andtendstobackfire.Ifyouordersomeonetodosomethingagainsttheirwill,theymaydoitbecausetheyfeeltheymust,buttheangertheyfeelwilldomoreharminthelong-term.Theywillalsoexperiencefear.Fearcausesthethinkingbraintoshutdown,makingthepersonunabletofunctionathisorherbest.Iftheyassociateyouwith.hisemotionoffear,theywillbecomelessfunctionalaroundyou,andyouwillhavesucceededinnotonlyshootingyourselfinthefoot,butpossiblymakingaverygoodemployeeorpartnerunabletoperformeffectively.Fearhasnoplacemleadership.Thewayweinfluencepeopleinalastingwayisbyourowncharacter,andourunderstandinganduseofemotion.Wecanordersomeonetodosomething,whichmaybepartoftheworkday,orwecanemploythemattheemotionallevel,sotheybecomefullydevotedtotheprojectsandprovidesomeoftheirownmotivation.Today’sworkplaceisallaboutrelationships.Anyoneworksharderinapositiveenvironmentinwhichthey’rerecognizedandvaluedasahumanbeingaswellasworker.Everyoneproducesjustabitmoreforsomeonetheylike.Leadersunderstandthewaythingswork.Theyknowthepaycheckisnotthesinglemostmotivatingfactorintheworklifeofmostpeople.Thetruestrengthofleadershipisaninnerstrengththatcomesfromtheconfidenceofemotionalintelligence—knowingyourownemotions,andhowtohandlethem,andthoseofothers.Developingyouremotionalintelligenceisthesinglebestthingyoucandoifyouwanttodevelopyourrelationshipswithpeoplearoundyou,whichisthekeytotheleadershipskills.8.Anemployeemanhaveafeelingoffearintheworkplacewhen

.A.heisforcedtodothingsB.hecannotworkathisbestC.hefeelshisbrainshutdownD.hethinksofhisworkastooheavy9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?APeopletendtoassociateleadershipwithfear.B.Goodrelationshipisthekeytobusinesssuccess.C.Smartpeoplearemorefunctionalintheworkplace.D.Workingconditionsaffectpeople’sphysicalhealth.10.Topositivelyinfluenceemployees,aleadershouldfirstofall

.A.develophisownpersonalityB.providebettersuggestionsC.givehisemployeesapayraiseD.hidehisownemotionoffear11.Goodleadershipismainlyseeninaleader’sabilityto

.A.provideavarietyofprojectsforemployeesB.helpraiseemployees’livingstandardsC.giveemployeesspecificinstructionsD.dealwiselywithemployees’emotions参考答案：8.A

9.B

10.A

11.D本文是一篇议论文。当我们想到领导的时候，我们常常想到力量和权力。但这些到底是什么，它们是如何运作的呢？文章对此进行了论述。8.推理判断题。根据第二段“Ifyouordersomeonetodosomethingagainsttheirwill,theymaydoitbecausetheyfeeltheymust..Theywillalsoexperiencefear.”所以恐惧来自于违反意愿而被强制做某事。故选A。9.判断正误题。根据最后一段“Thetruestrengthofleadershipisaninnerstrengththatcomesfromtheconfidenceofemotionalintelligence.”可以判断出好的上下级关系是工作成功的保障。故选B。10.推理判断题。根据第四段“orwecanemploythemattheemotionallevel,sotheybecomefullydevotedtotheprojectsandprovidesomeoftheirownmotivation.”和第五段“Anyoneworksharderinapositiveenvironmentinwhichthey’rerecognizedandvaluedasahumanbeingaswellasaworker.”可以推断出应该让被雇佣者发挥自己的能动性和个性,才能更好完成工作。故选A。11.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thetruestrengthofleadershipisaninnerstrengththatcomesfromtheconfidenceofemotionalintelligence—knowingyourownemotions,andhowtohandlethem,andthoseofothers.”可以判断出这里面“others”就是指被雇佣者,所以好的领导者可以更好地处理被雇佣者的情绪。故选D。【点睛】做推理题时，有时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上，整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，确定最佳结论。根据最后一段“Thetruestrengthofleadershipisaninnerstrengththatcomesfromtheconfidenceofemotionalintelligence—knowingyourownemotions,andhowtohandlethem,andthoseofothers.”可以判断出这里面“others”就是指被雇佣者,所以好的领导者可以更好地处理被雇佣者的情绪。故选D。22.Somepeoplesayrosesaredifficulttogrow.Butyouhaveagoodchanceofsuccessifyoustartwithafewsuggestionsfromexperts.Youshouldplantyourroseswheretheycangetsunshineforaboutsixhoursonbrightdays.Youcanbuyrosesformagardencenterorbymailorder.Youcanbuypottedroses,alsoknownascontainerroses,orbare-rootplants.Eachkindhasitsfans.Somegardenerssaypottedrosesareeasiertoplant.Theysaytherootsdevelopbetter.ButJeffreyDinslage,anexpert,pintoutthatbare-rootrosescomewithoutsoil.Sotheyweighlesstotransport.Anotherexpertadvisesgettingbare-footrosesasclosetoplantingtimeasyoucan.Iftheyarrivebeforeyouarereadytoplantthem,makesurethepackingmaterialismoist.Keeptheplantsinacool,darkplace.Therestingplan