山西省临汾市霍州白龙镇联合学校2021年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市霍州白龙镇联合学校2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Neithersideispreparedtotalkto_____unlesswecanremovethemisunderstanding

betweenthem.A.theother

B.others

C.another

D.oneother参考答案：A2.Thedriverwasat________losswhen________wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A．a；the

B．/；/

C．the；the D．a；/参考答案：D解析考查冠词。句意：由于他超速驾车而被禁止驾驶的消息传来时，这位司机不知所措。ataloss“迷惘，不知所措，”且word指“消息”时，无冠词。3.LastyearI_____mydadtogiveupsmoking,butfailed.

A.advised

B.persuaded

C.triedtoadvise

D.talked参考答案：A4.－SorryIdidn’tbreaktheplate______.

－It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.

A.onpurpose

B.nolonger

C.atpresent

D.asusual参考答案：A略5.Seeingthe______sight,thegirlwasnearly_______todeath.A.terrifying;terrifying

B.terrified;terrifiedC.terrifying;terrified

D.terrified;terrifying

参考答案：C6.Hedoubtedwhethershewouldbe________tothetask，whichmadeherupset.A．equal

B．similar

C．familiar

D．willing参考答案：A[句意：他怀疑她是否会胜任这项任务，这让她很心烦意乱。beequalto胜任……；besimilarto相似于……；befamiliartosb为某人所熟悉；bewillingtodosth乐意做……]7.PerhapsI’mnotquitefitforthejob,but________,pleaseletmehaveatry.A.anyhow

B.infact

C.orso

D.otherwise参考答案：A8.―Howaboutmyfood?I________hereforalmosthalfanhour.―I’msorry,sir.Itmustbereadybynow.A.havebeensitting

B.amsitting

C.hadbeensitting

D.wassitting参考答案：A9.----Doyouhavepreviousexperiencewiththisjob?----Totellthetruth,________.I’mfreshfromschool.A.Nothing

B.Noone

C.None

D.Neither参考答案：C10.Theoldbuildingwillbe________,mostprobablybyamodernsportscenter.A.resulted

B.surroundedC.replaced

D.supported参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这栋古老的建筑物将最有可能被一个现代的运动中心所代替。根据句中的old和modern可知，旧的东西是被现代化的东西代替。A.resulted导致；B.surrounded环绕；C.replaced代替；D.supported支持。故选C。11.NaturehasprovidedShangri-lawithendlessnaturaltreasures,______thelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeople.

A.making

B.makes

C.made

D.tomake参考答案：A12.---Doyoureallybelievethedoctorknows______todowiththispossiblesituation?

---No,never.But,believeitornot,heisleft_______theoperation!

A.what;inchargeof

B.how;inchargeof

C.what;inthechargeof

D.how;inthechargeof参考答案：A13.

However,evenonTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesintheway______peoplespeak.A.that

B.which

C.inthat

D.bywhich参考答案：A14.IhavewonaholidayfortwotoFlorid.I

mymum.

A.amtaking

B.havetaken

C.take

D.willhavetaken参考答案：A略15.Thewarmthof_______sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof______woolused.A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/参考答案：C16.

Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontheplaygroundthisweekend,ifweather______.A.permits

B．promises

C．agrees

D．allows参考答案：A17.Nowpeopleallovertheworldarehopingtorealizethisdream,______aremanywell-knownathletes.A.amongthem B.andamongwhich

C.amongwhom

D.amongwhich参考答案：C略18.Ihadjuststartedbackforthehousetochangemyclothes______Iheardmynamecalled.A.when B.for

C.while D.as参考答案：A二、单词拼写51.Theoldhouse________(属于)tomygrandfatherwasstillingoodcondition.52.It’ssaidthatRosewastheonly________(幸存者)inthecaraccident.53.After___________(毕业)fromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.54.Ihavesuchagood___________(掌握)ofEnglishthatI’melectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.55.___________(实际上)alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.56.Aftertheearthquakeeverywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasd___________.57.Thetaskwillbefinishedaheadofs_____________ifnothingprevents.58.Mandelaofferedg_____________topoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.59.Intheend,thesoldierssucceededine____________fromprisonandranaway.60.Thereisnod__________thattheirclasswillwinthespeechcontest.参考答案：51.belonging

52.survivor

53.graduating

54.command

55.Actually

56.destroyed

57.schedule

58.guidance

59.escaping

60.doubt请在此填写整体分析!51.考查非谓语动词。“这所老房子”和“属于”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语，填belonging。52.考查名词。据说Rose是这次车祸中的唯一幸存者。这里应该用名词，所以填survivor。53.考查非谓语动词。“我们”和“毕业”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填graduating。54.考查固定短语。agoodcommandof熟练掌握，是固定短语，所以填command。55.考查副词。实际上，当文化相遇，人们彼此之间进行交流，所有的语言都会改变和发展。这里应该用副词，所以填Actually。56.考查语态。“一切”和“毁坏”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，填destroyed57.考查固定短语。aheadofschedule提前，是固定短语，所以填schedule。58.考查名词。曼德拉就法律问题为贫穷的黑人提供指导。作宾语，用名词，所以填guidance。60.考查固定句型。Thereisnodoubtthat毫无疑问，是固定用法，所以填doubt。三、阅读理解20.AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreeturchin(顽童)waswalkingaroundtheshiningcar.“Isthisyourcar,Paul?”heasked.Paulanswered,“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised."Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditcostyounothing?Boy,Iwish…"Hehesitated.OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor.Hewishedhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly.“Iwish,”theboywenton,“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”Paullookedattheboyinsurprise,andthenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?”“Ohyes,I'dlovethat.”Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining,said.“Paul,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?”Paulsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?”theboyasked.Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittle.crippled(残疾)brother.Hesathimdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.“Thereheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn'tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI'mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…ThenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowthatI'vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscat.Theshining-eyedelderbrotherclimbedinandthreeofthembegananunforgettableholidayride.4.Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen________.A.hesawtheshiningcar

B.PaultoldhimsomethingaboutthecarC.hewaswalkingaroundthecar

D.Paulreceivedanexpensivecar5.Fromthestoryweknowthattheurchin________.A.wishedtogivehisbrotheracar

B.wishedPaul’sbrothertogivehima

carC.wishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethat

D.wishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePaul’s6.TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse________.A.toshowhehadarichfriend

B.toshowhisneighborsthecarC.totellhisbrotherabouthiswish

D.tolethisbrotherrideinthecar7.Wecaninferfromthestorythat________.A.Paulcouldn’tunderstandtheurchin.

B.theurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrotherC.theurchinwishedtohavearichbrother

D.theurchinswishcametrue