山西省吕梁市兴县第三中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市兴县第三中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.____________withtheeffortsthatthestudentsmade,alltheteachersnoddedandsmiled.A.Satisfying

B.Havingsatisfied

C.Satisfied

D.Tobesatisfied参考答案：C2..Atthecenterofthegardentherestandsalittleboard____“Keepoffthegrass.”

A.onwhichwrites

B.itsays

C.onwhichisreadD.whichreads

参考答案：D略3.We_______onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworking

B.havebeenworking

C.worked

D.hadworked参考答案：B略4.I’msureyouwillmakeyourselfunderstoodbetterifyou________yourwordswithgestures.A.advocate

B.refresh

C.accompany

D.transform参考答案：C5.Hisparentshadtoworkatnight,_______himathomealone.A.left

B.forgot

C.leaving

D.dropped参考答案：C略6.Wehaven'tseeneachotherformanyyears,soIamquite__________theplanthatwehaveapartythisweekend.A.inplaceof B.infavourof

C.inhonourof D.inneedof参考答案：B7.—Howdidyou______theoldvaluablehouse?—Itusedtobe______myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A.takepossessionof;inpossessionofB.takethepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;

inthepossessionofD.takethepossessionof;inpossessionof参考答案：C8.–Howdoyoufindyournewhouse,Jackie?--Totellyouthetruth,thehouseitselfisnotparticularly_____mymind,butIlikeitsenvironment.A.to

B.in

C.for

D.over参考答案：A9.Wouldyoufeel______ifyourushedtothecinemaonlytofindtheticketshadbeensoldout?

A.tired

B.satisfied

C.annoyed

D.excited

参考答案：C略10.Mike______havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearlier.A.needn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t参考答案：A11.Beyondthefrontier,_______fromthenorthernhillstothesoutherncoast,_______veryrealdangers.A.ranged;lie B.ranging;lay C.ranging;lying D.ranged;laid参考答案：B考查完全倒装与非谓语动词做状语。beyondthefrontier为表示方位的介词短语，置于句首时，句子完全倒装；主语为realdangers，第二个空应填主句谓语动词，又因dangers与rang之间为主动关系，第一个空应用现在分词做状语；因此，本题选B。12.Robertfailedtoseekajobforhispooreducation,thoughheis_______togetonetosupporthisfamily.A.wanting

B.lookingforward

C.fighting

D.dying参考答案：D13.Althoughold,mycariskept_______goodconditionandrunswell.

A.in

B.ina

C.on

D.ona参考答案：A考查固定搭配。ingoodcondition是固定搭配，指“情况良好，处于良好的状态”。句意：我的车子虽然老旧，但是车况良好，运转正常。故选A。14.Eventhoughyouoffered________youhavejustoffered,Iwouldnotsellittoyou.A.twicethemoneywhat

B.themoneytwicethatC.twicethemoneythat

D.themoneythattwice参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句

句意上：即使你给两倍的价格我也不会把它卖给你。首先是涉及到的是倍数的表达法即“倍数+名词”后面为关系代词that引导的定语从句，that代指money一词故选C项适合。15.It’sverydangerousto_______theseviruseswithoutanyprotection.

A.beexposedto

B.exposeto

C.expose

D.beexposingto参考答案：A16.Reasearchindicatesthatlungcancer

smoking.

A.contributesto

B.resultesfrom

C.resultsin

D.devotesto参考答案：B17._______,we’llgocamping.A.weatherpermits

B.IfweatherwillpermitC.weatherpermitting

D.weatherpermitted参考答案：C18.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked

____.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D19.---Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.

---Whenwas___________?

---__________wasin2010whenhewasstillincollege.A.that;This

B.this;It

C.that;It

D.it;this参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Agroupofclassfriends,highlyestablishedintheircareers,gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Conversationsoon

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intocomplaintsaboutstressinworkandlife.Offeringhisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothe

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andreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandacoupleof

38

—porcelain,plastic,glass,crystal,some

39

looking,someexpensive,somedelicate—tellingthemto

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themselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeein

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,theprofessorsaid“Ifyounoticed,allthenicelookingexpensivecupsweretakenup,

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behindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitis

43

foryoutochooseonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthe

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ofyourproblemsandstress.Beassuredthatthecupitself

45

noqualitytothecoffee.Inmostcasesitisjustmoreexpensiveandinsomecasesevenhideswhatwedrink.

46

allofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouconsciouslywent

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thebestcups.Andthenyoubegan

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eachother’scups.NowconsiderthisLifeisthe

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;thejobs,moneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdandcontainlife,andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnotdefinenor

50

thequalityoflifewe

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.Sometimes,byconcentratingonlyonthecup,we

52

toenjoythecoffeeGodhas

53

forus.Godbrewsthecoffee,notthecups…Enjoyyourcoffee!”Thehappiestpeopledon’thavethebestofeverything.Theyjust

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thebestofeverything.Livesimply.Lovegenerously.Caredeeply.Speakkindly.Leavethe

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toGod.36.A.devoted

B.exchanged

C.turned

D.thought37.A.sitting-room

B.living-room

C.kitchen

D.bedroom38.A.pans

B.cups

C.bowls

D.aprons39.A.clean

B.plain

C.ugly

D.fine40.A.help

B.devote

C.take

D.pick41.A.hand

B.stomach

C.eye

D.mouth42.A.leaving

B.

running

C.hiding

D.piling43.A.wise

B.important

C.necessary

D.normal

44.A.reason

B.energy

C.source

D.resource45.A.likes

B.reduces

C.relies

D.adds46.A.What

B.As

C.That

D.Which47.A.into

B.for

C.by

D.on48.A.looking

B.guiding

C.eyeing

D.exchanging49.A.tea

B.water

C.coffee

D.wine50.A.worsen

B.beat

C.rise

D.change51.A.live

B.dislike

C.make

D.use52.A.succeed

B.fail

C.wish

D.try53.A.sold

B.gave

C.provided

D.bought54.A.keep

B.say

C.do

D.make55.A.cups

B.argument

Cthinking

D..rest参考答案：21.OneofthemostimportantlessonsIlearnedfrommyfathertookplaceinourdrivewaywhenIwasinelementaryschool.Weusedtoplaybasketballeveryday,andhe

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thatIneededtolearnhowtoshootanddribblewithmylefthand.Beingnaturallyathletic,Iquicklybecamefrustratedwithmylackofleft-handed

37

.Ibecameveryangry,

38

downonthedriveway,andbegantocry,andmyfatherstoodthereandlookedatmeashewaited

39

formetogetovermytears.WhenIrealizethatmybehaviorwasnotgettingme

40

,Igotbackup.Hepassedmethe

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andIcontinuedtopractice.Hislessonof

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givingupandworkinghardertoaccomplishmygoalswasconveyedtomewithoutaword.I

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becameskillfulwithmylefthand,butwhatIreallylearnedthatdaywasaroadmapforovercomingmybiggest

44

inlife.

45

IwaseighteenIwasinacaraccident,whereIbrokeavertebrainmyspine.Iwasgoingto

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toplaysoccer,andnowIwastoldthatIwouldneveragainbeableto

47

athletically.ForhalfayearIwasnotevenableto

48

myownclothes.Iwantedto

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schoolandgiveup.Iwantedtoliedownandcrythatlifewas

50

,muchasIhaddoneinourdrivewaysolongago.

51

everytimeIfeltthatway,thatearliermemorydancedinmymind.Iknewthat

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Iwaspatientandcontinuedtoworkhard,Icouldovercomethisdifficulty.ForthreeyearsIcontinuedtogotoschool,doingthreetofourhoursof

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rehabilitationeveryday,withconstantsupportfrommyparents.AndIfinallyearnedmy

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backontheplayingfield.Thatlessoninthedrivewayhad

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metobeonthefield,andIoweditalltomydad.Isucceededbecauseofwhomyfatheris,andwhoIambecauseofhim.36.A.

suggested

B.decided

C.recommended

D.predicted37.A.success

B.

failure

C.glory

D.loss38.A.lied

B.laid

C.lain

D.lay39.A.briefly

B.patiently

C.steadily

D.faithfully40.A.anywhere

B.nowhere

C.everywhere

D.somewhere41.A.ticket

B.smile

C.ball

D.map42.A.never

B.always

C.nearly

D.seldom43.A.

ly

B.abnormally

C.breathlessly

D.eventually44.A.challenge

B.

weakness

C.shortcoming

D.disadvantage45.

A.While

B.When

C.

Because

D.Since46.A.college

B.hospital

C.kindergarten

D.gym47.A.work

B.perform

C.

organize

D.manage48.A.putup

B.putaside

C.puton

D.putaway49.A.drop

B.enter

C.change

D.quit50.A.unusual

B.unexpected

C.uncertain

D.unfair51.A.However

B.But

C.

And

D.So52.A.because

B.although

C.if

D.as53.

A.painful

B.impressive

C.harmful

D.pleasant54.A.money

B.respect

C.

living

D.way55.A.asked

B.

forced

C.allowed

D.persuaded参考答案：36.B37.A38.D39.B40.A41.C42.A43.D44.A45.B46.A47.B48.C49.D50.D51.B52.C53.A54.D55.C40.A

考查副词词义辨析

此处用短语“getsbsomewhere”表示“有…结果”；依据所在上下文知作者“意识到自己的行为不会有什么结果”，故选A正确。41.C

考查名词词义辨析

依据上下文可知作者是在练习左手打篮球，故C项正确。42.A

考查副词词义辨析

依据上下文可知“父亲给我的教训就是永不放弃并更加刻苦努力地去完成目标”，故此处表示“永不放弃”故选A适合。43.D

考查副词词义辨析

依据上下文可知“作者最终练成了左手打球的技能”，此处表示“最终”之意，故D项正确。A项表示“绝对地”；B项是“不正常地”；C项表示“气喘地，屏住呼吸地”。44.A

考查名词词义辨析

依据上一题可知作者练成左手打球的技能并也认识到曾经的经历就是克服成长道路上种种挑战与困难的必经之路。A项表示“挑战”；B项是“弱点”；C项是“缺点”；D项表示“缺点，不利之处”，故A项正确。50.D

考查形容词词义辨析

依据上下文可知作者想与以前一样嚎啕大哭感慨生活的不公，故D项表示的“不公平”适合。A项表示“不寻常的”；B项表示“意外的”；C项表示“不确定的”。51.B

考查连词词义辨析

依据上下文可知此处表示的是转折之意即：但是每一次我那样感觉的话，以前的记忆就会涌上脑海。A项引导状语从句表示转折但需要用逗号隔开；C项是并列连接；D项表因果关系，故B项正确。52.C

考查连词词义辨析

依据上下文可知“我知道如果我保持耐心并努力的话，我就能克服困难”，故C项即可。【学法指导】做忘形填空时要瞻前顾后，利用好语境，抓关键词，并积极利用好上下文出现的一些原词和提醒词汇并结合相应的用法进行选择。平时的短语也需要注意积累与收集。48.C

考查动词短语辨析

依据上下文可知作者脊椎受伤前半年甚至不能够穿衣服，此处表示“穿衣服”，A项表示“举起，张贴”；B项是“放在一边”；C项表示“穿，增加，上映”；项是“放好，收好”之意。故C项符合。49.D

考查动词词义辨析

依据上下文可知作者想退学放弃，故“quitschool”表示“退学”之意，与后面的“giveup”一致故选D适合。A项表示“丢，放”要表示“退学”可用短语“dropoutofschool”；B项是“进入”之意；C项表示“改变”。三、阅读理解22.F.ScottFitzgerald,bornonSeptember24,1896,anAmericannovelist,wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrincetonUniversityforashortwhile.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinAlabama,wherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayre.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness,ashewroteinhisdiary：“MyownhappinessinthepastoftenapproachedsuchjoythatIcouldshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary.”Thissideofparadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.Encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenoveltheBeautifulandDamned(1922),acollectionofshortstoriesThalesoftheJazzAge(1922),andaplayTheVegetable(1923).ButhisgreatestsuccesswasTheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquickbroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryworld.Yetitfailedtogivehimtheneededfinancialsecurity.Then,in1926,hepublishedanothercollectionofshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.However,Fitzgerald’sproblemswithhiswifeZeldaaffectedhiswriting.Duringthe1920shetriedtoreorderhislife,butfailed.By1930,hiswifehadherfirstbreakdownandwenttoaSwissclinic.DuringthisperiodhecompletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934andTheLoveoftheLastTycoonin1940.whilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates,hegottotallyaddictedtoalcohol.SheilaGraham,hisdearfriend,helpedhimfighthisalcoholism.21.HowmanynovelswrittenbyFitzgeraldarementionedinthepassage?A.5

B.6

C.7

D.822.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgerald’slifeaccordingtothepassage?a.Hebecameaddictedtodrinking.b.HestudiedatSt.PaulAcademy.c.HepublishedhisfirstnovelThisSideofParadise.d.TheGreatGatsbywonhighpraise.e.Hefailedtoreorderhislife.f.HejoinedthearmyandmetZelda.A.f-c-e-a-b-d

B.b-e-a-f-c-d

C.f-d-e-c-b-a

D.b-f-c-d-e-a23.WecaninferfromthepassagethatFitzgerald

.A.hadmadesomemoneywhenhemetZeldainAlabama.B.waswelleducatedandwelloffbeforeheservedinthearmyC.wouldhavecompletedmoreworksifhiswifehadn’tbrokendownD.helpedhisfriendgetridofdrinkingwhilehiswifewasinhospital参考答案：21．A22．D23．C21．A细节理解题。从第三段的第一、三、四句话以及第四段的第四句话可知文中一共提到了他写的五部小说,注意题干中问的是novels的数量。22．D细节理解题。这是对文章细节进行的排序题目,依据文章中事件发生的顺序可以得出答案为D项。23．C推理判断题。从文章最后一段第一句话可知他妻子的病情影响了他的写作,所以答案C符合题意,即如果他妻子不得病的话他本可以写出更多的作品。【备注】这是一篇介绍作家Fitzgerald的文章,主要介绍了他的生平及其著名的作品。23.DearestClare,AsIwritethis,Iamsittingatmydeskinthebackbedroomlookingoutatyourstudioacrossthebackyardfullofblueeveningsnow,everythingissmoothandcrustywithice,anditisverystill.It'soneofthosewintereveningswhenthecoldnessofeverysinglethingseemstoslowdowntime,likethenarrowcenterofanhourglasswhichtimeitselfflowsthrough,butslowly,slowly.Ihadasuddenurge,tonight,hereinthehousebymyselftowriteyoualetter.Isuddenlywantedtoleavesomething,forafter.Ithinkthattimeisshort,now.Ifeelasthoughallmyreserves,ofenergy,ofpleasure,ofduration,arethin,small.Idon'tfeelcapableofcontinuingverymuchlonger.Iknowyouknow.Ifyouarereadingthis,Iamprobablydead.Butyouknow:youknowthatifIcouldhavestayed,ifIcouldhavegoneon,thatIwouldhaveseizedeverysecond:whateveritwas,thisdeath,youknowthatitcameandtookme,likeachildcarriedawaybygoblins(妖精).Clare,Iwanttotellyou,again,Iloveyou.ButIhatetothinkofyouwaiting.Iknowthatyouhavebeenwaitingformeallyourlife,alwaysuncertainofhowlongthispatchofwaitingwouldbe.Tenminutes,tendays.Amonth.WhatanuncertainhusbandIhavebeen,Clare,likeasailor.Please,Clare.WhenIamdead,stopwaitingandbefree.Ofme—putmedeepinsideyouandthengooutintheworldandlive.Lovetheworldandyourselfinit,movethroughitasthoughtheworldisyournaturalelement.Aftermymomdiedsheatemyfatherupcompletely.Shewouldhavehatedit.Everyminuteofhislifesincethenhasbeenmarkedbyherabsence,everyactionhaslackeddimensionbecausesheisnottheretomeasureagainst.AndwhenIwasyoungIdidn'tunderstand,butnow,Iknow,howabsencecanbepresent.IfIhadtoliveonwithoutyouIknowIcouldnotdoit.ButIhope,Ihavethisvisionofyouwalking,withyourshininghairinthesun.Ihavenotseenthiswithmyeyes,butonlywithmyimagination,thatmakespictures,thatalwayswantedtopaintyou,shining;butIhopethatthisvisionwillbetrue,anyway.Clare,thereisonelastthing,andIhavehesitatedtotellyou,becauseI'mafraidthattellingmightcauseittonothappenandalsobecauseIhavejustbeengoingonaboutnotwaitingandthismightcauseyoutowaitlongerthanyouhaveeverwaitedbefore.ButIwilltellyouincaseyouneedsomething,after.Lastsummer