山西省临汾市赵康镇中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析

山西省临汾市赵康镇中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—You’vebeendrivingforhours.ShallI_________?

—No,thankyou.A.takeaway B.takeover C.takeback D.takeup参考答案：B2.TherewasnomorethanoneiPhone4Sinthestore,soIhadnochoicebuttotake________.A.that

B.one

C.them

D.it参考答案：D3.—I’msorry,Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.—You_____yourtemper，butthat’sOK.A.havelost

B.hadlostC.didlose

D.werelosing参考答案：C4.When___________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completing

B.completed

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted参考答案：B略5.—Didyoueasilyfindhishouse?—Yes.Everyoneinthiscityknewhim,sowehad

hishouse.A．nodifficultiesfindingB．nottroubleinfindingC．nodifficultytofindD．nodifficultyfinding参考答案：D6.It'simportantthatparentsshouldallowtheirchildrensome__________.A.dependence

B.independenceC.dependent

D.independent参考答案：B考查相似词辨析。句意：父母允许孩子独立是很重要的。dependence

n.依赖，依靠；independencen.独立，自主；dependentadj.依靠的，依赖的；independentadj.自主的。Some形容词，一些，用来修饰名词。根据题意，故选B。7.Suchgreatprogress____thatshewaspraisedbyherteacherinclass.A.shemakes

B.shemade

C.didshemake

D.shedidmake参考答案：C8.It’scertainthatDiaoyuIslandsare_______partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactuallyanoffenceagainst_______Chinesepeople.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：D9.Thegirlimpressedusall

herlivelinessandsenseofhumor.A.of

B.on

C.upon

D.with参考答案：D10.--Wedon’tthinkwe’llbeabletogomountain-climbing

tomorrow.

--______theweatherturnsoutfine?A.Howcome

B.Whatif

C.Howabout

D.Whynot

参考答案：b略11.-Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?-I'llprobablygoforawalklateron＿＿＿itstaysfine．A．asfaras

B．solongas

C．evenif

D．asif参考答案：B12.It’sdifficultforchildrentochangetheireatinghabitlaterinlife.______,parentsshouldencourage healthyeatingfromanearlyage.A.Otherwise B.Besides C.Therefore D.However参考答案：C13.Inmyopinion，

shouldn’tbeanydoubtthatChinawillbecomeoneofthemostpowerfulcountriesinthenearfuture．

A．this

B．that

C．it

D．there参考答案：D略14.---HaveyoudecidedtopurchaseallthegoodsinChina?

---________.Imusttakethequalityoftheproductsintoconsiderationseriously.

A.Ihavenoidea

B.Thatalldepends.

C.It’sfuntodoso

D.Yes,Iwilldo参考答案：B15._____adiaryeverydayandyou’llimproveyourwriting.A.KeepingB.TokeepC.KeepD.Ifyoukeep参考答案：C16.There_______quantitiesofapplesinthebasketandtherewas_____equipmentintheroom.A.were;agreatmany

B.was;quantitesof

C.was;agreatdealof

D.were;aquantityof参考答案：D17.—Excuseme，butIhaven’tgottheiPhone4orderedthroughtheInternet．—Sorrymadam,I'msureyou____haveitbythisFriday．A．must

B．may

C．could

D．shall参考答案：D略18.Hecan’t_____anynewjobsatthistime.Healreadyhasmorethanhecando.A.takeonB.takeoffC.takeinD.takedown参考答案：A19.Writteninahurry,____________.

A.Katemademanymistakesinthepaper

B.therearemanymistakesinthepaperC.wefoundsomemistakesinthepaper

D.thepaperisfullofmistakes参考答案：D二、完型填空20.IgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedon.Withonewallinmybedroomentirely___21___withbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwas___22___onbooksIcouldgetholdof.Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingas___23___asbreathingandbooksunbelievablypowerfulin___24___perspectives(观点)bycreatingworldswecouldstepinto,takepartinandlivein.Withthis___25___belief,I,atfourteen,decidedtobecomeawriter.Heretoo,readingbecame____26____.Everywriterstartsoff___27___thathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindthe___28___waystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyand___29___whichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith,oragreeswithsostronglythatit___30___hisownworld.Hecannotwritewithoutlovingtoread,___31___onlythroughreadingotherpeople’swritingcanonediscoverwhatworks,whatdoesn’tand,intheend,togetherwithlotsofpractice,whatvoicehehas.NowIamincollege,andhavecometorealizehow___32___itistoreadfiction(文学作品)．Asalawstudent,myreadingisinfact___33___tosubjectmatter—thevolumeofwhatIhavetoreadforclasseseveryweek___34___thereislittletimetoreadanythingelse.Suchreadingmadeitallthe___35___tomethatIliveinaverysmallpartinthisgreatplacecalled___36___.Readingfiction___37___methatthereislifebeyondmyown.Itallowsmetotravel___38___thehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthe___39___ofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn’t

___40___beabletohaveinmylifetime.21.A.packed B.lined C.filled D.crowded22.A.cost B.paid C.charged D.spent23.A.natural B.normal C.free D.difficult24.A.shaping B.creating C.building D.destroying25.A.unbelievable B.undeniable C.unshakable D.understandable26.A.funny B.useful C.useless D.meaningless27.A.thinking B.supposing C.doubting D.knowing28.A.safe B.real C.interesting D.right29.A.discussing B.disapproving C.discovering D.dismissing30.A.reshapes B.repeats C.recreates D.returns31.A.although B.because C.but D.when32.A.boring B.important C.difficult D.serious33.A.devoted B.connected C.linked D.limited34.A.proves B.infers C.means D.tells35.A.clearer B.prouder C.harder D.happier36.A.college B.heaven C.life D.journey37.A.warns B.reminds C.informs D.encourages38.A.through B.over C.across D.past39.A.comfort B.height C.handle D.length40.A.excitedly B.hopefully C.carefully D.necessarily参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D本文属于记叙文阅读，主要向我们讲述了作者从小就很喜欢读书并立志当一个作家，后来作者在大学中读了法律专业，但是仍然很喜欢读书，并通过读书管理自己的生活。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我卧室的一面墙上摆满了书架，我童年的大部分时间都花在了能买到的书上。A.packed包装；B.lined排队；填满；C.filled充斥；D.crowded拥挤的。根据下文bookshelves可知是墙上摆满了书架。短语linewith“沿着……排列”。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我卧室的一面墙上摆满了书架，我童年的大部分时间都花在了能买到的书上。A.cost花费；B.paid支付；C.charged填充；D.spent花费。根据下文onbooksIcouldgetholdof可知是指作者大部分时间都花在了买书上。短语spendon“在……方面花费”，故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，在我成长的过程中，我一直认为阅读就像呼吸一样自然，通过创造我们可以进入、参与和生活的世界，书籍在塑造视角方面具有不可思议的力量。A.natural自然的；B.normal正常的；C.free免费的；D.difficult困难的。根据下文asbreathing可知阅读就像呼吸一样自然。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，在我成长的过程中，我一直认为阅读就像呼吸一样自然，通过创造我们可以进入、参与和生活的世界，书籍在塑造视角方面具有不可思议的力量。A.shaping塑造；B.creating

创造；C.building建造；D.destroying破坏。根据下文perspectives“观点”可知阅读可以塑造人们的视角和观点。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：带着这个不可动摇的信念，十四岁的我决定成为一名作家。A.unbelievable难以置信的；B.undeniable不可否认的；C.unshakable坚定不移的；D.understandable可以理解的。根据上文作者认为阅读和呼吸一样自然，可知作者对于阅读的信念是不可动摇的。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这里，阅读也变得有用。A.funny有趣的；B.useful有用的；C.useless除非；D.meaningless无意义的。根据上文作者要成为作家，因此阅读也变得有用了。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个作家一开始都知道自己有话要说，但却找不到正确的表达方式。A.thinking思考；B.supposing认为；C.doubting怀疑；D.knowing知道。根据下文hehassomethingtosay可知一开始作家都知道自己有话要说。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个作家一开始都知道自己有话要说，但却找不到正确的表达方式。A.safe安全的；B.real真的；C.interesting有趣的；D.right正确的。根据上文beingunabletofind可知找不到正确的方式来表达。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他必须通过广泛阅读来找到自己的声音，并发现他同意或不同意哪些作家的观点，或强烈同意哪些观点，从而重塑自己的世界。A.discussing讨论；B.disapproving不赞成；C.discovering发现；D.dismissing解散。根据下文whichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith可知要发现同意或不同意哪些观点。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他必须通过广泛阅读来找到自己的声音，并发现他同意或不同意哪些作家的观点，或强烈同意哪些观点，从而重塑自己的世界。A.reshapes改造；重塑；B.repeats重复；C.recreates再创造；D.returns返回。根据句意故选A。【31题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：没有阅读的爱好，他就不能写作，因为只有通过阅读别人的作品，才能发现什么有用，什么没用，最后，通过大量的练习，才能知道自己拥有什么样的声音。A.although尽管；B.because因为；C.but但是；D.when当……时候。根据句意可知下文为原因状语从句，故选B【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我上大学了，我开始意识到读小说是多么重要。A.boring无聊的；B.important重要的；C.difficult困难的；D.serious严肃的。根据下文可知作者意识到读小说的重要性。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名法律专业的学生，我的阅读实际上是局限于主题的——每周上课要读的书的数量意味着我几乎没有时间去读其他的东西。A.devoted献身于；B.connected连接；C.linked相关联；D.limited限制。根据下文tosubjectmatter可知作者的阅读是受限的。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名法律专业的学生，我的阅读实际上是局限于主题的——每周上课要读的书的数量意味着我几乎没有时间去读其他的东西。A.proves证明；B.infers推断；C.means意味着；D.tells告诉。根据下文thereislittletimetoreadanythingelse可知每周上课要读的书的数量意味着我几乎没有时间去读其他的东西。应选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样的阅读使我更加清楚地认识到，我生活在这个伟大的地方的一个很小的部分，叫做生活。A.clearer更清晰的；B.prouder更骄傲的；C.harder更难的；D.happier更快乐的。根据句意故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的阅读使我更加清楚地认识到，我生活在这个伟大的地方的一个很小的部分，叫做生活。A.college大学；B.heaven天堂；C.life生活；D.journey旅程。根据下文thereislifebeyondmyown可知很小的部分叫做生活。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：读小说让我想起，在我自己之外还有生命。A.warns警告；B.reminds提醒；C.informs通知；D.encourages鼓励。小说的作用在于提醒作者在自身之外还有生命。故选B。【38题详解】考查介词搭配。句意:它让我能够穿越公海，沿着丝绸之路旅行，所有的一切都可以从我自己舒适的扶手椅上开始，去体验虽然是二手的，但却令人兴奋的经历，而这些经历在我的一生中未必能够拥有。A.through穿过；B.over越过；C.across横过；D.past路过。短语travelacross“穿越；游览”。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我能够穿越公海，沿着丝绸之路旅行，所有的一切都可以从我自己舒适的扶手椅上开始，去体验虽然是二手的，但却令人兴奋的经历，而这些经历在我的一生中未必能够拥有。A.comfort安慰；舒适；B.height高度；C.handle把手；D.length长度。根据下文armchair可知表示舒适的扶手椅上开始。故选A。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它让我能够穿越公海，沿着丝绸之路旅行，所有的一切都可以从我自己舒适的扶手椅上开始，去体验虽然是二手的，但却令人兴奋的经历，而这些经历在我的一生中未必能够拥有。A.excitedly激动地；B.hopefully有希望地；C.carefully仔细地；D.necessarily必要地；必定地。这些都是作者一生中未必能够拥有的。故选D。21.Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?Lotsofkidsatthesameageasyouare.NotonlyarestudentsinChina

16fromthisproblem,butkidsintheUnitedStatesare

17fedupwithheavyschoolbags.Expertsarestartingto18

thatmoreandmoreyoungstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofschoolbags

19tooheavyforthem.“It’shardformetogetupthe

20

withmybagbecauseit’ssoheavy,”saidRichHammond,2111-year-oldstudentintheUS.Richisamongthestudentswhohave_22

backpackswithtwostraps(带子)tocarrythem,23anumberofotherstudentschooserollingbackpacks.Butevenwithrollingbackpacks,

24upstairsandbuseswiththemis

25

aproblemforkids.Manyofthemhavehurttheirknees,backsornecksbecauseofheavyschoolbags.Buthowmuchistoo

26

?Expertssaystudentsshouldcarry

27

morethan10to15percentoftheirownbodyweight.ScottBautch,aWisconsin28

doctor,saidkidsunder4thgradeshould29

with10percent.Butit’salsoimportantthatolderkidsdon’tgo

30

15percent,becausetheirbonesarestillgrowing.Bautchexplainedthatthereareotherinjuriescausedbybackpacks.“Kidsare

31

theirbalanceandfallingdownwiththesebackpacks,”hesaid.Parentsandteachersarestartingtotellthekidstoonlytake

32

librarybookstheywillbereadingthatnight.Someteachersareusingworksheetsor

33

workbooksforstudentstotakehome.

Oneofthebestanswersis,assome

34themselvessuggested,tohavenohomework35

!16.A.meeting

B.facing

C.experiencing

D.suffering17.A.already

B.always

C.yet

D.also18.A.explain

B.say

C.worry

D.announce19.A.being

B.be

C.are

D.is20.A.schools

B.stairs

C.houses

D.homes21.A.this

B.that

C.a

D.an22.A.special

B.unusual

C.common

D.strange

23.A.when

B.but

C.then

D.and24.A.getting

B.climbing

C.going

D.turning25.A.only

B.still

C.even

D.just26.A.more

B.very

C.much

D.many27.A.no

B.too

C.any

D.much28.A.children

B.student

C.bag

D.back29.A.carry

B.stay

C.take

D.bring30.A.about

B.under

C.beyond

D.before31.A.keeping

B.missing

C.losing

D.making32.A.home

B.class

C.school

D.city33.A.valuable

B.thin

C.important

D.interesting34.A.reports

B.teachers

C.parents

D.kids35.A.atall

B.afterall

C.inall

D.forall参考答案：16．Dsufferfrom遭受，故选D。17．D句意：但是美国的孩子也受够了沉重的书包。A已经；B总是；C还，仍；D也。故选D。18．C句意：专家们开始担心越来越多的年轻学生有背部和颈部的问题。A解释；B说；C担心；D担心。故选C。19．A由于asaresultof后没有that等连词可知后面不是一个完整的句子，要用非谓语动词，由于schoolbags与be是主动关系，所以要用being，故选A。20．B根据后面的upstairs可知此处是stairs，故选B。21．D此处是同位语，要用不定冠词，注意eleven以元音开头，故选D。22．C句意：Rich是有用两个带子来背的普通书包的学生之一。A特殊；B不凡的；C普通的；D奇怪的。故选C。23．B句意：但是一些其他的学生选择滚轮式书包。A当……时；B但是；C然后；D而且。故选B。24．A由上文的getupthestairs可知此处是getting，所以选A。25．B句意：但是尽管有滚轮式书包，上楼梯和巴士时仍然是个问题对孩子们来说。故选still。26．C句意：但是多重是太重了呢？howmuch是问多重，toomuch是重过头，太重。故选C。27．Anomorethan不多于，故选A。28．D句意：一个威斯康辛州的治背伤的医生说四年级一下的学生应该背10%自己体重的书包。backdoctor治背医生。29．B能与with搭配的只有stay，故选B。30．C句意：但是大点的孩子不超过15%也是很重要的。A大约；B低于；C超过；D以前。故选C。31．Closebalance失去平衡，故选C。32．A句意：家长和老师们开始告诉孩子们只带回家里他们当晚需要读的书。故选A。33．B句意：一些老师在用学习单或者薄的练习本让学生们带回家。A珍贵的；B薄的；C重要的；D令人感兴趣的。故选B。34．D根据后面的提议可知这是学生们自己提出来的，所以选D。35．A句意：学生们自己提出的一个最好的解决方案就是一点都不布置作业。所以选A。三、阅读理解22.Anewstudyshowstheworld’sfastestlandanimalcouldberunningtowardsextinction.TheZoologicalSocietyofLondon(ZSL),Panthera,andWildlifeConservationSociety(WCS)ledthestudy.Itestimatesthatonly7,100cheetahs（猎豹）remainworldwide,mainlyfoundinAfrica.Butaccordingtothestudy,cheetahshavebeenforcedoutof91%oftheirnativerange.CheetahsfoundinAsiaareamongthehardesthit.Fewerthan50areleftinasmallpartofIran.Manyfactorsaretoblameforthedeclineincheetahnumbers,includinghabitatlossandtheillegaltrade.Prey（猎物）lossisalsoaproblem.Humanscauseitbyoverhuntinganimalsthatcheetahspreyon.Cheetahsarecarnivoresandpreymainlyonsmallermammals,forexamplegazelles.Becausecheetahsusuallyroamoverlargeareasinsearchoffood,77%oftheirhabitatremainsoutsideofgovernment-protectedareas.Thismeanscheetahsareinconstantdangerofhuntersandtraders.InZimbabwe,Africa,alone,thecheetahpopulationhasdroppedfrom1,200toonlyabout170in16years.Thisdeclinerepresentsalossof85%ofthecountry’scheetahs.Dr.KimYoung—Overton,Panthera’sCheetahProgramDirector,thinksprotectedhabitatsalonearenotenoughtosavecheetahs.Cheetahsinreservesalsofacedangerssuchaslossofpreyandillegaltrade.Dr.SarahDurant,thestudy’sleadauthor,believesthattheinformationitcontainswillleadtoabetterunderstandingofcheetahsaswellasabetterapproachtohelpingthemsurvive.Durantsayslocalandnationalofficialsmustteamupinordertosavecheetahs.Butfirst,theInternationalUnionforConservationofNaturemustclassifytheanimalsasendangered.Currently,cheetahsareclassifiedasweakontheIUCN’sRedListofThreatenedSpecies.Thechangewouldfocusmoreattentiononcheetahsandhelpprotectthemforextinction.Afterall,inthefighttosavecheetahs,it'saraceagainsttime.8.Whatisthepresentsituationofcheetahsaccordingtothestudy?A.Theyareindanger.B.Theylivefreelyworldwide.C.TheyareprotectedwellinAfrica.D.Theymainlyliveintheirnativerange.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“carnivores”referto?A.Animalskeptathome.B.Animalslivinginzoos.C.Animalsfeedingonmeat.D.Animalskilledinthewild.10.Whatresultsinthedeclineofthecheetahpopulationaccordingtothetext?A.Thelossoftheirreserves.B.Theirappearanceinunpreservedareas.C.Thedecreasinggovernmentprotection.D.Theirincreasingnaturalenemies.11.WhatdoesDr.SarahDurantthinkofthestudyofcheetahs?A.Itshowswaysofwildlifeprotection.B.Itimpliespeople’sroleinsavinganimals.C.Itstressestheimportanceofcheetahsinourlife.D.Itinformspeopleofcheetahs’existingstate.参考答案：8.A

9.C

10.B

11.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，世界上最快的陆地动物猎豹可能正在走向灭绝。Dr.SarahDurant对印度豹的研究告诉人们印度豹的存在状态。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Thismeanscheetahsareinconstantdangerofhuntersandtraders.可知，根据这项研究，猎豹现在处于危险状态。故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中Prey（猎物）lossisalsoaproblem.Humanscauseitbyoverhuntinganimalsthatcheetahspreyon.Cheetahsarecarnivoresandpreymainlyonsmallermammals,forexamplegazelles.猎物的损失也是一个问题。人类是通过过度捕猎动物来捕食的，而这正是猎豹所捕食的动物。猎豹是食肉动物，主要捕食小型哺乳动物，例如瞪羚。由此可知，划线词的意思是“食肉动物”，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句ecausecheetahsusuallyroamoverlargeareasinsearchoffood,77%oftheirhabitatremainsoutsideofgovernment-protectedareas.可知，根据文本，猎豹数量的下降主要是他们出现在未被保护的地区。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Currently,cheetahsareclassifiedasweakontheIUCN’sRedListofThreatenedSpecies.Thechangewouldfocusmoreattentiononcheetahsandhelpprotectthemforextinction.Afterall,inthefighttosavecheetahs,it'saraceagainsttime.可知，Dr.SarahDurant对印度豹的研究告诉人们印度豹的存在状态。故选D。【点睛】利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，特别注意上下文的语境，千万不能脱离开语境，尤其要注意划线词两边的内容。根据第三段中Prey（猎物）lossisalsoaproblem.Humanscauseitbyoverhuntinganimalsthatcheetahspreyon.Cheetahsarecarnivoresandpreymainlyonsmallermammals,forexamplegazelles.猎物的损失也是一个问题。人类是通过过度捕猎动物来捕食的，而这正是猎豹所捕食的动物。猎豹是食肉动物，主要捕食小型哺乳动物，例如瞪羚。由此可知，划线词的意思是“食肉动物”，故选C。23.DirectorJamesCameronwenttonewdepthsforhisfilm-makingonSundaybysettingtheworldrecordforthedeepestoceandivebyasingleperson.Thistypeofextremeresearchisnothingnewtothedirector.Cameron,57,ismostfamousfordirectingTitanic(1997)andAvantar(2009).DuringtheseveralyearsofresearchforTitanic,hefamouslytraveledtothebottomoftheoceantovisitthesunkenship.Healsovisitedthedeepseaasresearchforhisfictional1989film.TheAbyss,whichisaboutasubmarinethatcomesacrossanalienspecies."Mostpeopleknowmeasafilm-maker,"Cameronsaid."Buttheideaofexploringtheoceanhasalwaysbeenthestrongerdriveinmylife.Cameronandhisteamhadbeenpreparingforthetripforsevenyears.OnSunday,Camerontookmorethantwoandahalfhourstomakethedangerous6.8-milejourneydowntotheTrench,anareawithnear-freezingtemperatures,nosunlight,andheavywaterpressure.Camerontraveledina24-foot-longmini-submarinehehelpeddesign,equippedwithlightsand3Dcamerasforfilmingtheadventure.Italsohadamechanicalarmforcollectingsamplesofsoilanddeep-seacreatures.HumanshadnotvisitedtheMarianaTrenchsincetwodiversfirstreachedthedeep-seaspotin1960.ThediversDonWalshandSwissoceanographerJacquesPiccardspent20minutestherebutcouldhardlyseeanything.T