山西省吕梁市城子中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山西省吕梁市城子中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.21stCenturycomesoutin20broadsheet.InHongKongandMacao:RMB2.00yuanpercopy.Postageis_____bysubscribers.A.topay

B.paying

C.beingpaid

D.tobepaid参考答案：D2.Writteninahurry,_____.

A.theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport

B.Sammadelotsofmistakesinthereport

C.therearemanymistakesinthereport

D.thereportisfullofmistakes参考答案：D3.Don’tbeangryanymore.l，msureheignoredyoubyaccidentandnot

.A.bychance B.bydesign C.bymistake D.byforce参考答案：B4..Therecameapointinhislife____hehadtothinkaboutseriouslyabouthisfuture.A.what B.that C.when D.which参考答案：C略5.Whentheteachers’delegationwillstartfortheU.S.hasbeen

A.madeout

B.givenout

C.turnedout

D.carriedout参考答案：B6.Theaimofthegovernmentistomakeeverycitizenbetteroff,____,tohelpthemliveahappylife．A.asaresult

B.forastartC.foronething

D.inotherwords参考答案：D试题分析：考查介词短语的词义辨析。A结果；B首先；C一方面；D换句话说。“helpthemliveahappylife”是对“makeeverycitizenbetteroff”另一种表述，所以用inotherwords。句意：政府的目标是让每一个公民更富裕，换句话说，是帮助他们过上幸福生活。7.Suchasmallmancan’t_____reachtheballoononemetrehigherthanhe.A.possibly

B.impossible

C.possible

D.Impossibly参考答案：A8.Thescientistspentyearsaloneintheforest，_____________byeatingwildfruitandsmallanimals．A．surviving

B．survived

C．tosurviveD．havingsurvived参考答案：A9.Bodylanguagecan

alotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.A.takeaway

B.throwaway

C.putaway

D.giveaway参考答案：D试题分析：句意：肢体语言可以透露很多的心情，所以把你的手折起来站着能发出你处于防范状态的信息。A意为拿走，B意为扔掉，C意为放好，D意为泄露，而且和sentout同义。考点：考查动词短语10.Thecommitteeisalsoundertakingimportantworktoeducatethepublic,basedonthethebestwaytoprotecttheAcropolisistopreventdamage.A.assessment B.friction C.inspiration D.similarity参考答案：A11.______withoutfriends______themostdifficultchallengeforChuckwhilelivingontheisland.A.Howtosurvive,is

B.Howdoeshesurvive,areC.Howdoeshesurvive,is

D.Howtosurvive,are参考答案：A12.Iwouldn’tthinkit

toaskhimto

theclub－he’llonlyrefuse.A.worthwhile;join

B.worthwhile;joinin

C.worth;join

D.worth;joinin参考答案：A13.

Theterribleaccidentalmost_____thedriverhislife.

A.valued

B.counted

C.took

D.cost参考答案：D

解析：考查动词词义用法辨析。Value“珍惜”；count“数、依靠”；take“取；拿”；cost“使损失”，句意为：那次严重的事故差点使司机丧生。14.Don’tleavethewater______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.racing

B.rushingC.running

D.rolling参考答案：C句意：当你刷牙的时候不要让水一直流。racing

竞赛，rushing猛冲，running

流动，rolling旋转。15.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)___________timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.important

B.spare

C.public

D.convenient参考答案：D16.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodo_____liesinitspowertoeasethepressureofaffordablehousingforaverage-incomehousehold.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.something参考答案：C17.Couldyoupleasetellmetheanswertothisquestion?

____!It’snotmystyletohelppeoplecheat.A.Noproblem

B.Noway

C.Nowonder

D.Nodoubt参考答案：B18.Readerscan____

quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getover

B.getin

C.getalong

D.getthrough参考答案：C19.IwilljointheschoolsingingclubaslongasI__________findsparetime.A.will B.might C.may D.can参考答案：D二、新的题型20.TheBeijingVanke-ShijinglongSkiResortislocated___5___YanqingDistrict,anationaldemonstrationareaforecologicalconstruction.WithLongqingGorgetoitseastandGuantingReservoirtoitswest,ithasfreshairandan___6___(impress)environment.________7________(build)in1999,itwasthefirstlargeskiresorttobebuiltnearBeijing.In2016,amassiverenovationproject____8____(start)byVanke,theBeijingBadalingTourismGeneralCompany,andtheoriginalBeijingShijinglongSkiResort.参考答案：5.in

6.impressive

7.Built

8.wasstarted【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了北京万科—石景龙滑雪场。【5题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：北京万科—石景龙滑雪场位于国家生态建设示范区延庆区。belocatedin为固定搭配，意为“位于….”，故填in。【6题详解】考查形容词。句意：东临龙清峡，西至官厅水库，这里空气清新，环境令人印象深刻。修饰名词environment应该用形容词，故填impressive。【7题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：建于1999年，它是北京附近第一个大型滑雪场。分析句子可知本句的谓语是was，built在做中为非谓语，与其逻辑主语it之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用其过去分词表被动。故填Built。【8题详解】考查语态和时态。句意：2016年，万科，北京八达岭旅游总公司和原北京石景龙滑雪场启动了一个大规模的翻新工程。start在句中做谓语。根据时间2016，要用一般过去时态。主语amassiverenovationproject和start之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。主语amassiverenovationproject是单数，谓语动词也要用单数。故填wasstarted。【点睛】在语法填空题中，如果所给的词为动词，要首先考虑动词是否是句子的谓语动词，如果是，那么请考虑谓语动词的适当形式(注意四类助动词do类、have类、will类和be类)分别构成不同的时态语态情态语气和主谓一致。如果不能做谓语动词，再考虑非谓语动词三种形式：todo，doing和done。如果不是非谓语也不是谓语，那么就要考虑变形了，一般的变形动词向名词变形居多。第3小题中，句子的谓语是was，built在做中为非谓语。build与其逻辑主语it之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用其过去分词表被动。故填Built。第4小题中，分析可知start就做谓语，要考虑时态，语态和主谓一致。根据时间2016，要用一般过去时。主语amassiverenovationproject和start之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。主语amassiverenovationproject是单数，谓语动词也要用单数。最终得到答案wasstarted。

三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

Parentsandkidstodaydressalike,listentothesamemusic,andarefriends.Isthisagoodthing?Sometimes,whenMr.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutinterestsbothenjoy,suchaspopculture,heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager.

“Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom,’Hey,thenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit?’”saysBallmer.“Therewasjustacompletegapintaste.”

Musicwasnottheonlygulf(分歧).Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations,earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits.

Today,thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared,butitisgettingnarrowinmanyfamilies.Conversationsonsubjectssuchassexanddrugswouldnothavetakenplaceagenerationago.Nowtheyarecomfortableandcommon.Andparent-childactivities,fromshoppingtosports,involveafeelingoftrustandfriendshipthatcancontinueintoadulthood.

Nowondergreetingcardstodaycarrythemessage,“Tomymother,mybestfriends.”

Butfamilyexpertswarnthatthenewequalitycanalsoresultinlessrespectforparents.

“There’sstillalotofstrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparentsoutthere,butthereisachangehappening,”