山西省吕梁市成栋中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市成栋中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Womenusuallyregardtheirbestfriendassomeone________theycantalkfrequently.A.who

B.that

C.aboutwhich

D.withwhom参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：女性通常把她们最好的朋友当作她们可以经常谈心的人。此处为定语从句，先行词是someone，指人，在从句中作宾语，talkwithsb.表示“与某人谈话”，故空白处用“withwhom”形式，故D项正确。2.30．Betweenthetwoperiodsofclassesisabreak________wecanhaveashortrest.A．then

B．where

C．when

D．which参考答案：C略3.—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmetogether?—I’dliketo,but

tothemanageraboutsomethingimportantthen.

A.I’mtalking

B.I’llbetalking

C.Italk

D.Ihavetalked参考答案：B4.—Wereyoucaughtintherainyesterday?—Nosoonerhomethanitpoureddown.

A.Ihadreached B.hadIreachedC.didIreach D.Ihavereached参考答案：B提示:nosooner...than...“刚刚……就……”,是固定结构,nosooner位于句首用部分倒装。

5.

Thegoalistomakehighereducationavailabletoeveryonewhoiswillingandcapable______hisfinancialsituation.A．thanksto

B．owingto

C．intermsof

D．regardlessof参考答案：D6.______atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidnotwanttoeatthereagain.AHavingeatenBToeatCEatDEating参考答案：A7.Chemicalpollutionwillbringaboutathreattoagricultureandfoodchain,and________tohumanhealth.A.frequently

B.significantly

C.steadily

D.consequently参考答案：D8.20．——Ican’tunderstandwhyhehastocallhisgirlfriendeverytwohours.——

.It’sreallystrange.A．Me,tooB．NotIC．NotamID．Me,neither参考答案：D略9.Imustbeoffnow.Myfriends________outside.A.wait

B.havewaited

C.arewaiting

D.werewaiting参考答案：C22.Withhisparentstakinggoodcareofhim,hesoon______.

A.rippedoffB.broughtupC.pickedupD.heldup参考答案：C略11.Whenyouareintrouble,youshouldgetyourparentsandfriends_______you.

A.helping

B.tohelp

C.helped

D.help参考答案：B略12.—Don'tsitintheclassroomallthedaydoinghomework!—Iknowtakingsomeexerciseeverydaywill______myhealth,butlookatthepileoftestpaper!A.setup

B.buildup

C.takeup

D.makeup参考答案：B13.Infactmostpeopleinthatareaare_______thantheywere5yearsagobecauseofyearsofwars.A.pooreroff

B.worseoff

C.betteroff

D.richeroff参考答案：B14.Headvisedfarmerstochoosethebestseed-heads,_______thathadthebestcolour.A.that

B.ones

C.those

D.one参考答案：C【详解】考查代词词义辨析。他建议农民选择最好的谷穗，那些颜色最好的谷穗。A.that指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数或不可数名词，B.ones代表无定冠词的可数名词复数，C.those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数，one代表前面没有不定冠词的可数名词单数，横线后的thathadthebestcolour是定语从句，因此此处表示特指，用those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数，故C项正确。【点睛】英语中的that，those，one及ones常只带前面出现过的名词以避免重复，这些词的用法非常相似，但也有不同之处：that指代前面有定冠词的可数名词单数或不可数名词，one代表前面没有不定冠词的可数名词单数，ones代表无定冠词的可数名词复数，those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数，本题横线后的thathadthebestcolour是定语从句，因此此处表示特指，用those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数。15.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities____space.

A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof参考答案：C16.

inmusic,accordingtotheanalysisofsometrafficcases,isthemaincauseofmanytrafficaccidents.A.Drivers’beingabsorbed B.Drivers’absorbedC.Drivers’absorbing D.Driversbeingabsorbing参考答案：A17.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,he_____havedonetheresearchonhisown.A.can

B.must

C.would

D.need参考答案：B18.Ihate______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.it B.that C.these D.them参考答案：A19.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis________one.A.better-known B.well-known C.best-known D.most-known

参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后给题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manyyearsago,therewasaneleven-year-oldkidwhosawthejewelryinashopwindowthatmadehimexcited.Butthe

31

–fivedollarswasfarbeyondReubenEarle’smoney.Fivedollarswould

32

almostaweek’sfoodforhisfamily.Buthearingthesoundofhammering(捶打的声音)fromastreet,Reubensuddenlyhada(n)

33

.Herantowardsthe34anddiscoveredhecould35

thehessiansacks(麻袋)thatwerethrownawayintheconstructionsiteandsellthemforfivecentsapiece.Backhome,helookedathis36Doraandsmiled．Sunlightfromthewindowgilded（使光彩夺目）hershoulder-lengthblondehair．Slimandbeautiful,shewasthecenterofthehome．Everydayafterschool,Reubenwalkeddownthetown,collecting

37

.Onthedaytheschoolclosedforthesummer,nostudentwasmore

38

thanReuben,becausehehadmoretimeforhis“work”.Thenonedaythetimehad

39

.ReubenrandownWaterStreettothestore.“Please,Mister.Ihavetosellthesacksnow.”Themantookthesacks,

40

hispocketandputfourcoinsinReuben'shand．Reubensaidathankyouand

41

home.Onarrivinghome,Reubenopenedthetincan(储蓄罐)

42

hekeptthemoney.Hetookthecoinsoutandbegantocount.Hewashappy,becausehehad43.Thenheheadedfortheshop.“Ihavethe44,”hetoldtheownerhappily.Themanwenttothewindowand

45Reuben’sgift,andthencarefullywrapped(包裹)itinbrownpaperand

46

itinReuben'shands.Runninghome,Reubenshouted,“Here,Mom!Here!”Heplacedasmall47_inherhands.Sheopeneditcarefully.Ajewelboxappeared.Doraliftedthelid(盖子),tearsbeginningtofillhereyes.Dorahad

48

receivedsuchagift;shehadnojewelryjust

49

herweddingring.

50,shesmiledandgatheredhersonintoherarms.31.A.price B.cost C.worth

D.value32.A.buy B.offer C.enjoy

D.expect33.A.question B.try C.idea

D.schedule34.A．window

B．Sound

C．store

D．school35.A.sell B.collect

C.fetch D.bury36.A.sister

B.doctor C.mother

D.store-owner37.A.themoney B.thesacks C.thepaper D.thetincans38.A.pleased

B.surprised C.worried D.tired39.A.passed

B.ended

C.come

D.wasted40.A.searchedfor

B.reachedinto C.setaside

D.staredat41.A.stayed B.walked C.got D.ran42.A.when B.which

C.while

D.where43.A.none B.enough C.little D.much44.A.jewel B.box C.money D.ring45.A.tookout

B.gaveout C.setout

D.leftout46.A.lent B.threw C.placed D.took47.A.box B.ring C.book D.letter48.A.often B.never C.just D.ever49.A.including B.with C.aswellas D.exceptfor50.A.Excited

B.Breathless

C.Unexpected

D.Speechless参考答案：31-35AACBB

36-40CBACB

41-45DDBCA

46-50CABDD21.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。、WhenIwasinprimaryschool,IgotintoamajorargumentwithaboynamedTominmyclass.Ican’trememberwhatitwasabout,

21

Ihaveneverforgottenthe

22

Ilearnedthatday.Iwas

23

thatIwasrightandhewaswrong--andhewassurethatIwaswrongandhewasright.The

24

decidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.MyEnglishteacher,MsGreen

25

bothofusuptothe

26

oftheclassand

27

himononesideofherdeskandmeon

28.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icould

29seethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhat

30

theobjectwas.“White,”heanswered.k&s%5uIcouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,

31

itwasobviouslyblack!Another

32

startedbetweenmyclassmateandme,thistimeaboutthe

33

oftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocomestandwhereIhadbeen.Wechanged

34

andnowsheaskedmewhatthecolor1oftheobjectwas.I

35

answer,“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwo

36

color1edsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.

37

frommysidewasitblack.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Youmust

38

intheotherperson’sshoesandlookatthe

39

throughtheireyesinorderto

40

understandtheirview.21.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or22.A.text

B.lecture

C.class

D.lesson

23.A.told

B.wished

C.convinced

D.allowed

24.A.officer

B.worker

C.doctor

D.teacher25.A.told

B.came

C.brought

D.woke

26.A.front

B.back

C.middle

D.side

27.A.planted

B.placed

C.had

D.fixed

28.A.another

B.other

C.theother

D.others

29.A.clearly

B.fortunately

C.happily

D.nearly

30.A.width

B.shape

C.color1

D.size

31.A.if

B.unless

C.until

D.when

32.A.fight

B.argument

C.conversation

D.game

33.A.color1

B.shape

C.size

D.weight

34.A.places

B.seats

C.attitudes

D.glasses

35.A.neededto

B.wasableto

C.hopedto

D.hadto

36.A.similarly

B.differently

C.beautifully

D.surprisingly

37.A.Still

B.Also

C.Since

D.Only38.A.seat

B.stand

C.lie

D.put

39.A.movement

B.situation

C.condition

D.behavior40.A.truly

B.suddenly

C.quietly

D.unexpectedly参考答案：21-25BDCDC

26-30ABCAC

31-35DBAAD

36-40

BDBBA略三、阅读理解22.CityCollege

ADMISSIONREQUIREMENTSAllhighschoolgraduatesandanyone18yearsofageorolder,withorwithoutahighschooldiploma,aresuitableforadmission.Individualsundertheageof18whopossessahighschooldiplomaarealsosuitableforadmission.HOWTOENROLLINCREDITCOURSESNewandreadmittedstudentsmustcompleteandhandinacreditadmissionsapplicationformavailableonlineat.BEFOREYOUREGISTER:●LearnaboutyourskilllevelinEnglishandMaththroughourassessmentservice;●Attendanorientation(新生报到会)tohearaboutsupportservices●Meetwithacounselor(adviser)toselectyourcourses;●Findoutifyouarerequiredforattendingtheentranceexaminations.HOWTOENROLLINNONCREDITCOURSESCoursesinNoncreditProgramsarefreeofcharge(noenrollmentfee).Forinformationonhowtoenrollinnoncreditcourses,clickhere.PARKINGStudents,facultyandstaffareencouragedtousepublictransit.ClickhereforParkingRegulations.SERVICESCityCollegeservicesincludeabookstore,cafeteria,healthcenter,tutoringcenter,careerandtransfercenter,counseling,financialaid,library,learningresourcecenter,studentgovernmentoffices,campuspolice,disabledstudentsprogramsandmore.21.WhichkindofthefollowingpeoplecouldnotbeadmittedtoCityCollege?A.AhighschoolgraduateB.AnadultwithoutahighschooldiplomaC.AnyonewhopossessesahighschooldiplomaD.Asixteenboywithoutahighschooldiploma22.Whatdoweknowabouttheentranceexaminationsfromthepassage?A.Allnewandreadmittedstudentsmusttaketheexaminations.B.ThosewhoarepoorinEnglishandMathmusttaketheentranceexaminations.C.Notallthenewstudentsarerequiredtotaketheentranceexaminations.D.Theentranceexaminationsarefreeofcharge.23.Wherecanthispassagebefound?A.Inacollegenewsreport

B.InanewspaperadvertisementC.Inatourguide

D.Onaneducationwebsite.参考答案：21-23DCD23.OnMonday,theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionpredictedthat42%ofAmericanscouldbeoverweightby2030.Ourexpandingwaistlinesleadtonotonlyamedicalproblem,butaccordingtoarecentarticleInTheNewYorkTimes,itcouldalsoendangerpersonalsafetyinsomesituations—inanairplanecrash,forexample.TheNewYorkTimes'ChristenNegronireportsthatengineersandscientistsarequestioningwhetherairplaneseatsareadequatelyconstructedtoprotectoverweighttravelers.Governmentstandardsforairplaneseatstrength（强度）—firstsetmoethan60yearsago—requirethattheseatsbemadeforapassengerweighing170pounds(77kg).Today,theaverageAmericanmanweighsnearly194pounds(88kg)andtheaveragewoman165pounds(75kg).Negronireports:“Ifaheavierpersoncompletelyfillsseat,theseatisnotlikelytobehaveasintendedduringacrash,”saidRobertSalazar,theleadingscientistattheCenterforAppliedBiomechanicsattheUniversityofVirginia.“Theenergyabsorptionthatisbuiltintotheaircraftseatislikelytobeoverpoweredandthepassengerswillnotbeprotectedproperly.”“Norwouldtheinjurybelimitedtothatpassengeronly,”Dr.Salzarsaid.“Ifaseatoraseatbeltfails,”hesaid,“thosepeoplewhoareseatednearbycouldbeendangeredfrom'theuncontrolledmovementsofthepassenger'.”Mostcomplaintsaboutairplaneseatsfocusontheirlackofcomfortandhighticketprice,andwhetheroverweightpassengersshouldbemadetobuytwoseats.ButTheNewYorkTimes'articlebringsupanotherreasontofeelanxiousaboutflying.Investigatorsoftheissuegotintouchwiththeairplaneseatandseatbeltmakers,buttheyrefusedtocommentontheproblem.Expertsagreedthatcrashtestingshouldbedonewithoverweightdummies（人体模型）.Bothairplaneseatsandseatbeltsshouldbetested,theysaid.Fortunately,however,accordingtoNoraMarshall,asenioradviserattheNationalTransportationSafetyBoard,theboard'sinvestigatorshaveneverseenanaccidentinvolvingacommercialplaneinwhichtheweightofapassengerwasaproblem.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。(1)WhatisthearticleinTheNewYorkTimesmainlyconcernedwith?

A、Thesizeofairplaneseatsandseatbelts.B、Safetyofoverweightairplanepassengers.C、Airplanecrashesinvolvingcommercialplanes.D、Amedicalproblemcausedbybeingoverweight.(2)RobertSalzarwouldprobablyagreethat