山西省吕梁市柳林县第四中学2023年高三英语月考试题含解析

山西省吕梁市柳林县第四中学2023年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.TheKoreangovernmentplanstoimportChinesecabbagefromChina,astherecentrainstormhas______theprice.A.drivenup B.takenup C.setup D.lookedup参考答案：A2.Ateamofscientists_____theeffectsofacidrainoverthelasttwenty-yearperiod．A．studied

B．hadstudied

C．isstudying

D．hasbeenstudying参考答案：D考点：现在完成时及其被动式

句意：一组科学家在过去20年里一直在研究酸雨的影响。根据时间状语overthelasttwenty-yearperiod可知选D。3.Heisverystubborn;don’t

tohisopinion.Juststicktoyourown.

A．givein

B．giveup

C．giveaway

D．giveout参考答案：A4.Peoplecomeintoyourlifeforareason,aseasonoralifetime.Whenyou______whichoneitis,youwillknowwhattodoforeachperson.A.giveout

B.leaveout

C.turnout

D.figureout参考答案：D考查动词短语

句意：人们走进你的生活，或者是为了一个原因，或者他们只停留一段时间，或者他们与你永远相随。一旦明晓其中究竟，你就知道该如何为他们去做什么了。A项表示“发完，耗尽”；B项是“遗漏”之意；C项表示“结果是…”；D项是“计算出，得出”，故D项适合。5.----Rexgotthefirstprizeinthemathcontest.----_____?Timisthebestinmathinourclass.A.

Andso

BWhynot

C.What’sup

D.Howcome参考答案：D6.AsastudentofSeniorThree,hehasverylittlefreetime_________hecanspenddevelopinghisowninterest.A.when

B.inwhichC.atwhich

D.that参考答案：D7.ThenumberofnewenergyvehiclesinChina’scities________toreach39,000bytheendofnextyear,accordingtoWanGang,ChineseMinisterofScienceandTechnology.A.areexpected B.isexpecting C.areexpecting D.isexpected参考答案：D8.—See

lightinthesky?—Yes．it'smovingfast．Itmustbe

plane．A．a；the

B．the；不填

C．the；a

D．不填；a参考答案：C略9.

thathermotherwouldcomebacksoon,thegirlcalmeddown.

A．Havingconvinced

B．Beingconvinced

C．Convincing

D．Convinced参考答案：D10.It’snotwhatyousay______matters,butwhatyoudo.A.which

B.how

C.that

D.when参考答案：C略11.How______youaretohavesuchawarm-heartedandnoble-mindeddaughter!

A.delighted

B.blessed

C.supposed

D.doomed参考答案：B略12.—HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?—No,I______myhomeworkalldayyesterday.A.wasdoing

B.woulddo

C.hasdone

D.do参考答案：A句意：—你读完了JaneEyre吗？—没有，我昨天一直做作业。解答：根据选项此题考察时态，此题可以根据句意解答，也可以使用排除法。A表示一段时间内持续进行且未完成的动作使用进行时。题干中有alldayyesterday时间提示为过去，应该选择与过去相关的时态，排除D。B为过去将来时不符合题意，C过去完成时是过去的过去，使用过去完成时题目中需要有一般过去时，题干中没有一般过去时因此也排除。13.totalof120，000studentsinChina’squake-hitareasstartedtheirthree-daynationalcollegeentranceexamonmorningofJuly3．A．A；the

B．The；a

C．The；theD．A；＼参考答案：A14.Amazing

itis,anastronaut’ssuperiorpositionisfilledwithpotentialdanger. A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.as参考答案：D15.Theycouldn’tagreewitheachother,sotherewasa(n)_________argumentovertheplanbetweenthetwosidesyesterday.A.religious

B.strong

C.energetic

D.violent参考答案：D16.Myfatherisplanningtowork_____retirementage,sincethelivingexpensesareincreasingSharply.

A.under.

B.beyond

C.against

D.for参考答案：B为了应对物价（上涨）问题，“我父亲”想退休后（beyond超过退休年龄）继续工作。二、新的题型17.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplenevermastertheartofbeingpatient,andattimes,allofusstrugglewithbeingpatient.Sometimesacertainsituationoracertainpersonjustpushesourbuttons,makingitmuchmoredifficultforustoremainpatient.

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Itbecomeshardertoconcentrate,anditbecomeshardertobepolitetootherpeople.

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Nooneisborntobepatient.Asyoulearnandgrowandexperiencethingsinlife,youbecomewiserandlearnhowtointeractwithdifficultkindsofpeople.

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Thisisnormal,asyouhaveneverhadtheexperienceofworkinginanofficebefore.Atfirst,itmightbedifficulttounderstandyourjob.Youmightevenlosepatience,butovertimeyou’llbeabletointeractwithotherpeoplewithmoreconfidenceandpatience.Someoneatworkdisagreeswithyou,anditmightmakeyoubecomeanxious.

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You’llbelesslikelytobecomebotheredwhenpresentedwithdifferentsituations.Thoughitmightbedifficult,youshouldtrytobepatientinlife.Thiswillhelpyouinnearlyallsituations.

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Agedoesn’talwaysmeanthatsomeoneiswise,andwisdomdoesn’talwaysmeanthatsomeoneispatient,thoughthetwooftengohandinhand.

A.Youmustkeepinmindthatpatiencecomeswithexperienceandwisdom.B.Onceyoulosepatience,thingstendtogowrong.C.Learningtobepatienttakestimeandittakespatiencetolearntobepatient.D.Patienceisacquiredasyouacquirewisdom,andwisdomisthechildofexperience.E.However,withexperience,you’lllearnhowtopresentyouropinionsclearly.F.Themorepatienceyouhave,thebetteryou’llcopeinvarioussituations..G.Forexample,youstartyourfirstjobinabigoffice,andyoudon’treallyknowhowtoworkwithlotsofpeople.参考答案：BCGEA三、阅读理解18."Yourhomeworkistocollectsoundsandtakethemdown,"Mrs.Olsonsaidbeforeclasswasover.Shehandedoutsheetsofpapershapedlikegiantears.Onhiswayhome,Colinglaredoutoftheschool-buswindow.Notfair,hethought.Howcouldhecollectenoughsoundsonhisfamily'sfarm?Ifonlyhelivedinthetown.Hegotoffthebuswhenitstoppedathismailbox.Buthewasn'tinthemoodtowaveasitdroveaway."I’mhome！”Colincalledwhenhepushedopenthegate.Hethrewhisschoolbagdownonakitchenchair."Howwasschool?"Hismotherasked,walkinginwithhisbabybrotheronhershoulder."I’vegothomework,"Colincomplained."Eatsomethingbeforedoingyourchores."Hismothergavehimtheanimalbiscuits.Colinatetwotigers,threelions,andaseal,thendranksomemilk.Astrid,Colin'sdog,woofedasColinwalkedtowardthebarn（谷仓）．Heryoungdogswereyipping.Colinplaceddogfoodintotheirpan.Inthechickenhouse,Colinhurriedtwohensfromtheirnests．Heputtheirwarmeggsintohisjacket.Theblackcownappedinthesun.Colinwokeherwhenhepouredcornintoherpan."Moo,thankyou！”sheseemedtosay.Colinputtheeggsinthekitchen,thenclimbedtohistreehouseasusual.HecouldseeDad'sbeehives（蜂箱）bythefield.Sixhivesusuallymeantplentyofhummingnoise.Buttodayhecouldn'thearitoverthechatteringsoundofthesparrows，Howcouldapersonthink?"QUIET！”Colinshouted.Suddenly,hesatupstraight.Cowsmooedandyoungdogsyipped.Chickenscrackledintheiryard.WhenAstridbeganwoofingbelow,Colinsmiledbroadly."Ihearyou！”hecalled.Hehurrieddownfromthetree.24.WhydidColinwishhelivedinthetown?

A.Becauselivingonthefarmwasboring.

B.Becausepeopleweretreatedfairlythere.

C.Becausethetownwasnearhisschool.

D.Becausecollectingsoundswouldbeeasier.25.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph7referto?A.Doinghishomework.B.Helpingwithfarmwork.C.Playingwithanimals.D.Babysittinghisbrother.26.Howmanyanimalsoundsarementionedinthetext?

A.4. B．5． C.6. D.7.27.WhatwillColinmostprobablydonext?A. WalkAstrid. B.

Gatherhoney.C. Drawagiantear. D.

Recordthesounds.参考答案：24.D25.B26.C27.D试题分析:本文主要讲了Colin的老师布置给他们的家庭作业就是收集他们听到的声音，最开始Colin认为只有城市里才能收集足够的声音，乡下没有，而最后他才发现他可以收集动物的声音。24.D细节理解题。根据文中Howcouldhecollectenoughsoundsonhisfamily'sfarm?Ifonlyhelivedinthetown.他认为在城市会使的收集声音更简单。所以选D。25.B细节理解题。根据文中"I’vegothomework,"Colincomplained."Eatsomethingbeforedoingyourchores."可知，他的妈妈让他吃些东西再做家庭作业。所以这里chores指的是家庭作业。所以选B。26.C推理判断题。根据文中Cowsmooedandyoungdogsyipped.Chic