山西省吕梁市离石区第一中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市离石区第一中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thevillagersweren’t_______oftheimportanceofaniceenvironmentuntiltheylostit.A.known

B.aware

C.puzzled

D.anxious参考答案：B2.Inordertobe________forChristmas,allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately.A.atonetime

B.intime

C.atatime

D.innotime参考答案：B略3.Itisstronglysuggestedthatmeasures________factoriestopourwasteintoriversbythegovernment.

A.betakentopreventB.betakentoforbid

C.aretakentoprevent

D.aretakentoforbid参考答案：B略4.Thelittlebaby,if_________byotherpeople,willwakeupandcry.

A.disturbing

B.disturbed

C.tobedisturbed

D.beingdisturbed参考答案：B5.Theyareallinterestedinthenewly-builtapartmentsalongtheriver,

reallywanttobuythemyet.A.noneofthem

B.neitherofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.neitherofwhom参考答案：C6.Itwas______shewasill______shedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.A.as;which

B.because;that

C.since;why

D.for;how参考答案：B略7.Thetwowriterschattedforovertwohoursinthestudy,_____notevenacupofwaterwasoffered.A.bywhichtime

B.bythistime

C.duringthistime

D.duringwhichtime参考答案：D8.Obviously,thebookis_______forchildrenagedbetweenthreeandsix.

A.specialized

B.supported

C.determined

D.intended参考答案：D9.--Doingitlikethismeans_______time.--Ididn’tmean______it.

A.wasting…todo

B.towaste…doing

C.waste…do

D.wasting…doing

参考答案：A解析：本题考察动词mean的用法：mean+动名词表示“意味着…”,mean+动词不定式表示“打算/意图…”。10.Whenweclimbedtothetopofthemountain,wehadagood_____ofthewholecity.

A.scenery

B.scene

C.view

D.sight参考答案：C11.Ashewaited,apriestclimbedtothetopofanearbytowerandbeganhischant;everyoneinthemarketfelltotheirknees,touchedtheirforeheadstotheground,and__________thechant.Then,likeacolonyofworkerants,theydismantledtheirstallsandleft.A.pickedup B.lookedforwardtoC.aimedat D.tookup参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在他等待的时候，一位牧师爬到附近一座塔的顶端开始吟唱;市场上的每个人都跪倒在地，额头触地，开始唱圣歌。然后，像一群工蚁一样，他们拆掉了棚子，离开了。A.pickedup拾起，接送；B.lookedforwardto期盼；C.aimedat目标是；D.tookup开始，从事。结合句意可知答案为D。23.—It’saveryinterestingbook.

—________.

—Andthankyouverymuchforlettingmekeepitsolong.A.I’mgladyoulikeit.

B.That’sallright.

C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Ihopeyoulikeit.

参考答案：A略13.

Ourteacher_____thatwepractiseourspokenEnglishasoftenaspossible.Whichchoiceiswrong?

A.hoped

B.suggested

C.commanded

D.requested参考答案：A14.–ThefilmStarWars:theLastJediishotonscreennow,Mum.–______.Yousee,thefinalexamisaroundthecorner.A.Goahead B.Forgetit C.Takeiteasy D.Allright参考答案：B15.Idon’tdoubt______forthejourneybydoingjobsontheship.

A.thathecanpay

B.whetherhecanpay

C.thatcanhepay

D.whethercanhepay参考答案：A16.—Wouldyouliketoattendthemeeting________？—Sorry，butIhaveanotherthingtodo.A．either

B．alsoCaswell

as

Daswell参考答案：D略17.Isitthee-mailthatyoureceivedyesterday________makesyouupset?A．which

B．what

C．that

D．when参考答案：C[考查强调句。句意：是你昨天收到的电子邮件使你心烦意乱了吗？本句为强调句，是对主语的强调；thatyoureceivedyesterday是定语从句，修饰thee-mail；四个选项中只有that可以与句首的isit一起构成强调句。]18.Ifhe

quietlyasthedoctorinstructed(要求),hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.

A.laid

B.lay

C.hadlain

D.shouldlie参考答案：C略19.Iquiteunderstandyouropinion,butthatdoesn’tmeanI________it.A.agree B.agreeto

C.agreewith D.agreeon参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Apesandhumanbeingssharealotincommonwhenitcomestobehavior.Theevidencetakenfromtheobservationofthebehaviorofapesandchildrensuggeststhattherearethreecausesfortheoutbreakoffightingandtheexhibitionof60

byindividuals.Oneofthemostcommoncausesoffightingamongbothchildrenandapeswasoverthe

____61____ofexternalobjects.Theargumentovertheownershipofanydesiredobject—food,clothes,toys,females,andtheaffectionofothers—wassufficientreasonto

62

force.Inacaseofmonkeys’disagreementoverfemales,thirtyfemaleswerekilled.Twopointsareofparticularinteresttonoticeaboutthesefightsforpossession.Inthefirstplacethefightsareoftencarriedtosuchanextremethattheyendinthe

63___destructionoftheobjectsofcommondesire.Toysaretorntopiecesandfemalesarekilled.Inthesecondplaceitisobservable,that

64

occurswhenanobjectisdesiredbyonlyonepersonorbysomeoneelse.Thereweremanycaseswheretoysandotherobjectswhichhadbeenthrownawayasuselesswere

65

defendedbytheirownerswhentheybecametheobjectofsomeotherchild’sdesire.Anothercauseofaggressionisthetendencyforchildrenandapesgreatlyto___66_____theinvadingofastrangerintotheirgroup.Anewchildintheclassmaybelaughedat,isolated,anddisliked.Anewmonkeymaybebittentodeath.Itisinterestingtonotethatangeroccurswhenastrangercomesfromthe

67

species.Monkeysdonotmindbeing68

byagoatorarat.Childrendonotobjectwhenanimalsareintroducedtothegroup.Asamatteroffact,suchnewcomersareoften____69____.Butwhenmonkeysmeetanewmonkeyorchildrenastrangechild,aggressionoftenoccurs.Thisstronglysuggeststhatthereasonfortheaggressionisfundamentallypossessiveness.The

70

ofthenewcomersisfeared.Thepresentmembersofthegroupfeelthattherewillbemorecompetitorsforthefoodortheattentionoftheadults.Finally,anothercommonsourceoffightingamongchildrenisafrustrationorfailureintheirown____71____.Achildwillbestoppedeitherby

72

causessuchasbadweatherorillnessfromdoingsomethinghewishestodo,forexample,sailhisboatorridethebicycle.Sometimestheactivitymaybe

73

becauseoftheoppositionofsomeadult.Thechildmayalsofrustrateitselfby____74_____,throughlackofskillorstrength,tocompletesuccessfullysomedesiredactivity.Suchachildwillthenintheordinarysensebecome“naughty”.Hewillbeinabadorunfriendlytemper.60. A.fulfillment B.excitement C.isolation D.aggressiveness61. A.usage B.possession C.value D.collection62. A.turnto B.driveaway C.comeover D.makeinto63. A.moderate B.subtle C.complete D.temporary64. A.conflict B.negotiation C.agreement D.donation65. A.reluctantly B.violently C.unwillingly D.peacefully66. A.ignore B.accept C.prove D.hate67. A.similar B.modest C.strong D.reliable68. A.observed B.protected C.joined D.spoiled69. A.offensive B.considerate C.generous D.welcomed70. A.strength B.attitude C.competition D.emotion71. A.knowledge B.activity C.study D.personality72. A.natural B.physical C.financial D.academic

73. A.enhanced B.operated C.extended D.prevented74. A.learning B.failing C.imitating D.refusing参考答案：60—64DBACA

65—69BDACD

70—74CBADB21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therewasasmallboylivingonafarmwhichseemedlikesofarawayfromeverywhere.Heneededtogetupbeforesunriseeverymorningtostarthiseverydayjobsandgooutagainlaterintheeveningtodothesame16.Duringsunrisehewould17abreakandclimbupthefencesothathecouldseethehousewithgoldenwindows18thedistance.Hethought19greatitwouldbetolivethereandhis20wouldwandertoimaginethemodernequipmentandelectricdevicesthatmight21inthehouse.“Iftheycould22thegoldenwindows,they23haveothernicethings.”Hethen24himself,“SomedayIwillgothereandseethatwonderfulplace.”Thenonemorninghisfathertoldhimtostayathomeandhewoulddotheeverydayjobs.25thatthiswashischance,hepackedasandwichand26thefieldtowardsthehousewithgoldenwindows.Hewalkedandwalked.Astheafternoonwenton,hebegantorealizehowhemisjudgedthelong27andsomethingelsewasverywrong.Ashe28thehouse,hesawnogoldenwindowsbutinsteadaplaceinbad29ofapaintingsurroundedbyabroken-downfence.Hewenttothetattered(破烂的)doorand30.Asmallboyvery31hisageopenedthedoor.Heaskedhimifhehadseenthehousewith32windows.Theboysaid“Sure,Iknow”and33himtositontheporch(门廊).Ashesatthere,helookedbackfrom34hejustcame;thesunset35thewindowsofhishousetogoldthere.16.A.homeworkB.classes

C.cleaning

D.ones17.A.take

B.give

C.do

D.start18.A.from

B.in

C.over

D.across19.A.much

B.even

C.very

D.how20.A.feet

B.eyes

C.mind

D.heart21.A.sit

B.exist

C.standD.disappear22.A.change

B.shareC.provide

D.afford23.A.can’t

B.must

C.haveto

D.needto24.A.promised

B.supportedC.pitiedD.encouraged25.A.HearingB.Imaging

C.Realizing

D.Ignoring

26.A.crossed

B.foundC.planted

D.chose27.A.situation

B.thought

C.distance

D.opinion28.A.approachedB.considered

C.enjoyed

D.noticed29.A.case

B.memory

C.part

D.need30.A.listened

B.knocked

C.waited

D.leaned31.A.satisfiedwithB.familiarwithC.fondof

D.closeto32.A.worn

B.golden

C.favorite

D.beautiful33.A.invitedB.persuadedC.helped

D.managed34.A.when

B.why

C.where

D.what35.A.made

B.drove

C.turned

D.put参考答案：16-20DABDC

21-25BDBAC

26-30ACADB

31-35DBACC三、阅读理解22.Proudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.Confused,Iglancedtowardmystone-facedteacher.Havingnochoice,IslowlyraisedthereportIhadslavedover,hopingtohidemyself.“Whatcouldbecausingeveryonetoactthisway?”Quickly,IflashedbacktothedayMissLancelotgavemethetask.ThiswasthefirstrealtaskIreceivedinmynewschool.Itseemedsimple:goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.Sincemyideaofhistorycamefromanancientteacherinmyhomecountry,Ihadneverheardofthatnamebefore.AsIsearchedthenameofthisfellow,itbecameevidentthatthereweretwopeoplebearingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent!Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts,whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.Icalledmygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice:flip(掷)acoin.Heads—thecommander,andtails—thepeanutsguy.Ah!Tails,myreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutter,GeorgeWashingtonCarver.Weekslater,standingbeforethisunfriendlymass,Iwastotallylost.Ohwell,Iloweredthepaperandsatdownatmydesk,burningtofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.Asaclassmatebeganhisreport,itallbecameclear,“MyreportisonGeorgeWashington,themanwhostartedtheAmericanRevolution.”Thewholeworldbecamequiet!HowcouldIknowthatshemeantthatGeorgeWashington?Obviously,mygradewasawful.Heartbrokenbutfearless,Idecidedtoturnthisaround.ItalkedtoMissLancelot,butsheinsisted:Nore-dos;nonewgrade.Ifeltthatthepunishmentwasnotjustified,andIbelievedIdeservedasecondchance.Consequently,Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.Tenmonthslater,thatchanceunfoldedasIfoundmyselfsittingintheheadmaster’sofficewithmygrandfather,nowhavinganentirelydifferentconversation.Ismiledandflashedbacktotheembarrassingmomentatthebeginningoftheyearastheheadmasterinformedmeofmyoptiontoskipthesixthgrade.Justiceissweet!47.Whatdidtheauthor’sclassmatesthinkabouthisreport?A．Incredible. B．Funny. C．Boring. D．Puzzling.48.Whywastheauthorconfusedaboutthetask?A．HewasunfamiliarwithAmericanhistory.B．Hefollowedtheadviceandflippedacoin.C．Heforgothisteacher’sinstruction.D．Hedidn’tknowwhytheteachergavesuchatask.49.Theunderlinedword“burning”inPara.3probablymeans_______.A．annoyed B．ashamed C．ready D．eager50.Intheend,theauthorturnedthingsaround_______.A．byredoinghistask B．throughhisowneffortsC．withthehelpofhisgrandfather D．undertheguidanceofhisheadmaster参考答案：47-50BADB23.下面几个人分别就父亲对自己的影响表达了看法。阅读下面所给的五个选项（A、B、C、D、E），选出符合各自看法的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。______67.Kitty:Dadencouragedmetokeepgreatdeterminationtodoanything.______68.Kelly:Dadgavemeanewlifewhichisfullofloveandhappiness.______69.Aidan:Dadisthepersonwhointroducedmetomysportscareer(生涯).______70.Bruce:Dadtaughtmetosharehouseworkandtakefamilyresponsibility.

A.DearDaddy,you