山西省吕梁市第四高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市第四高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears______Iworkedinthefactorywiththeworkers,_______hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,which

B.when,that

C.that,which

D.as,who

参考答案：D2.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate_____theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who参考答案：C略15.Withalotofdifficulties___,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled参考答案：A略4.Hedidashehadbeentold.______,hewouldhavelostachancetosucceed.A.Inaddition

B.Furthermore

C.Otherwise

D.Unless.参考答案：C5.--Howaboutapicnicthisweek?--Soundsfine.Butcanyoubemore_____?Withwhomandwhere?A.special B.realistic C.specific D.practical参考答案：C6.When

____,theyusuallyhesitatedbeforeresponding,“Mybestfriend?Ican’tthinkaboutthat?”A．asking

B．asked

C．toask

D．havingasked参考答案：B7.____ontherealpeople,thefilmattracted

alotofaudienceA.Based

B.BasingC.To

base

D.Base参考答案：A考查过去分词作状语，状语的逻辑主语为主句的主语thefilm，base与thefilm的关系是被动关系，为thefilmbebasedontherealpeople，省略be动词直接用过去分词作状语，故选A。【名师点睛】分词短语中的动词没有被动意义，而是由一些含be动词的短语或系表结构转换而来。这时，句子的主语与作状语用的过去分词之间在逻辑上并没有被动的关系。学过的能够用于这种结构的常见短语有：beinterestedin,bewellknownas,bedressedin,bedeterminedtodo,beabsorbedin,befascinatedby,beaddictedto,bedevotedto,等等。如：Dressedinawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.此题中由bebasedon依据……，再结合它的逻辑主语和句子主语三一致的，故选A。8.Duetothewidespread______ofthismedicaltechnology,morediseasescanbediscoveredandtreatedatanearlystage.A.presentation

B.appreciation

C．qualification

D．application参考答案：D9.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents____toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.are

B.is

C.have

D.be参考答案：C10.Inotherwords,allofushavetheunlimited______tobecomepassionatecreators.A.absence

B.potential

C.sympathy

D.dignity参考答案：B11.Ittookmesometimeto

whatwascausingthemisunderstandingbetweenJennyandme.A.workout

B.turnout

C.pickout

D.takeout参考答案：A12.Itmakes______whetherMr..Smithjoinsinourdiscussionornot.Anogood

Bnodifference

Cnopoint

Dnouse

参考答案：B13.—whatdoyouthinkofthebook?

—Oh,excellent．It’sworth

asecondtime．

A．toread

B．toberead

C．reading

D．beingread参考答案：C略14.Allthepeopleonthelistmustbetoldtoattendthemeeting;youmustmakesurethatnooneis_______．A．leftout

B．setaside

C．cutoff

D．keptaway参考答案：A15.Anyone,once

positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.testing

B.totest C.tested

D.istested参考答案：C考查状语从句的省略。句意：任何人，一旦被检验出H7N9流感病毒，将会受到来自政府的免费治疗。在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果主从句主语一致，从句中含有be动词的形式，从句中的主语和be动词形式可省略，oncetested相当于onceheistested，省略主语he和is。故选C。16.Someyoungpeoplethesedaysjust______gooutoftheirhomestocontacttherealworld．A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.mightn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：B略17.Yourauntoftenwalksthedoginthemorning.

Yeah,

badweatherstopsher.A.whileB.unlessC.becauseD.since参考答案：B18.IgotcloseenoughtohearthemspeakingChinese,andIsaid“NiHao”justasI________doinChina.A.must

B.might

C.can

D.should参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.Hejumpedoverthefence，ranacrossthefield，and（消失）intothewoods．参考答案：disappeared他跳过围栏，跑过田野，然后消失在树林里．消失：disappear；句意表达的是过去的动作，要用一般过去时态．三、阅读理解20.Readingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroup.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.NowthewebsiteBookCturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace.hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth.”Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E-mailsarethensenttotheBookCrosserstokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.BrucePetersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe“real”andnotthevirtual(虚拟).Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty-fivecountries.24.Whydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph?A.TointroduceBookCrossing.B.Toexplainwhattheyare.C.Tostresstheimportanceofreading.D.Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thebook.B.Anadventure.C.Apublicplace.D.Theidentificationnumber.26.WhatwillaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingit?A.Meetotherreaderstodiscussit.B.Keepitsafeinhisbookcase.C.Passitontoanotherreader.D.Mailitbacktoitsowner.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AWebsiteLinksPeoplethroughBooks.B.ElectronicBooks:AnewTrend.C.ABookGroupBringsTraditionBack.D.OnlineReading:AVirtualTour.参考答案：24.A

25.A

26.C

27.A本文为说明文，文章主要介绍了BookC所进行的分享图书的目的及其具体过程。24.目的意图题。作者在第一段中提出读书也是一个社交活动，那些参加读书小组的人经常在一起阅读讨论所读的内容，增强相互之间的理解，接着在最后一句提出BookC，说明作者提到读书小组的目的正是为了介绍网络BookC。故选A。25.代词指代题。根据本句“”那些留下书的人希望自己的书能够随着找到他的人走得更远，可知其中的it指代前半句提到的同一事物“thebook”，所以A正确。26.推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句“theideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogathe