山西省大同市初级示范中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析

山西省大同市初级示范中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,_________educationallevelandbackground.A.regardlessof

B.accordingto

C.inadditionto

D.Intermsof参考答案：A2.--WhatdoyouthinkofMissWang,yourEnglishteacher?

--She’svery______toourneedforencouragement.A.sensitive B.creative C.attractive D.imaginative参考答案：A3.MoYan,thefirstChinesewriter______theNobelPrizeforliterature,wasinterviewedbyareporterfromCCTVlastnight.A.winning

B.wins

C.towin

D.won参考答案：C4.He_____myproposal,whichmeanshedidn’tagreewithme.A.rejected B.accepted C.disagree D.supported参考答案：A【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拒绝了我的建议，这意味着他不同意我的意见。A.rejected拒绝，排斥；B.accepted接受；

C.disagree不同意；D.supported支持。根据非限制性定语从句whichmeanshedidn’tagreewithme可知他不同意我的提议，也就是他拒绝了我的意见，故选A。5.Inordertomeetthedemandstheyhadto________production.A．fastenup

B．riseupC．speedup

D．goup参考答案：C略6.Wealwayskeep______sparepaper,incasewerunout.A.toomuch

B.anumberof

C.plentyof

D.agoodmany参考答案：C略7..Thesuggestionhe_______isthatallthestudents______theorphan.

A.comeupwith,help

B.cameupwith,help

C.comeupwith,willhelp

D.cameupwith,willhelp

参考答案：B略8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when

B.suddenly

C.and

D.till

参考答案：A9.Hehasn’tbeenbackhomeforages;_______heissohomesick.A.there’snoneed

B.it’snowonder

C.it’snodoubt

D.there’snopoint参考答案：Bthere’snoneed没有必要...；it’snowonder难怪....；thereisnodoubt毫无疑问...；there’snopoint没有意义....；句意：他已经好几年没有回家了！难怪他如此想家啊！根据句意说明B项与上下文句意相符。故B正确。【考点】考察固定句式10.Mr.andMrs.Scottpreferatripinasmalltownto____insolargeacityasNewYork.A.this

B.one

C.it

D.that参考答案：B11.Inordertofindsomethingtoeatanddrink,Mr.SmithopenedMeituanAppandBaidumap,whichshowedhowshopsandrestaurantswere_________inthecity.A.distributed B.broadcastC.spread D.contributed参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了找点吃的喝的，史密斯先生打开了美团App和百度地图，上面显示了商店和餐馆在城市中的分布情况。A.distributed分布；B.broadcast广播；C.spread传播；D.contributed有助于。根据句意故选A。12.Physicalexercisesnotonlyareusefulforcharactertrainingbutalsocan________man’sbody.

A.makeup

B.keepup

C.bringup

D.buildup参考答案：D略13.Readthecomicseverydayand_______theonesthatremindyouofyourlife.Postthemontherefrigeratororanywhereelseyoucanseethemfrequently.A.cutout B.cutup C.cutdown D.cutin参考答案：A14.“Themoment________soon”，hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.came

B.hascomeC.wascoming

D.iscoming参考答案：D根据soon可知为将来的事情，且是直接引语，应为现在时，所以选D项，现在进行时态表将来。15.Mr.Smithis________successasabusinessman;hetakes________possessionofseveralbigcompanies.A.a;a B.a;/ C./;a D/;/参考答案：B16.Imadeapromisetomyself_______thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A．whether

B．what

C．that

D．how参考答案：C17.Mr.Blackisacarefulandexperiencedengineer,soheisoften________tofinishsomechallengingtasks.A.appreciated B.approachedC.appointed D.agreed参考答案：C18.Therearemanysuchorganizationsunder_______ofthegovernment______are______ofthepoorpeopleacrosstheworld.

A.theumbrella;as;forthepurpose

B.thecharge;that;forthepurpose

C.thecharge;as;tothepurpose D.theumbrella;that;tothepurpose参考答案：A二、单词拼写1.Theylookeddisappointed,fortheywered_________inthefootballmatch.2.Thewriterwassoa_________inhiswritingthatheforgottoflicktheashesfromhiscigar.3.Tomyd_______,theteacherannouncedthatIrankedfirstinthemid-termexamination.4.Unlikehispessimisticfriends,heiso____________aboutthefutureandbelieveseverythingwillgetbetterandbetter.5.TheUnitedKingdomc__________offourcountries,thatis,England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.6.Wecanforecastwhattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow,butit’simpossibletop________whatwillhappentoourlifeinthefuture.7.Effectivemeasuresmustbetakentopreventtheriverfrombeingp______________.8.EnglishspeakersalsoenjoyotherformsofAsianpoetry---TangpoemsfromChinainp_____.参考答案：1.defeated

2.absorbed

3.delight

4.optimistic5.consists

6.predict

7.polluted

8.particular三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperiences?Strangelyenough,theanswertobothquestionsisyes．Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth，andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence．Ontheotherhand，achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings．Thusthelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth，butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment．Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts，canbesupportedinanumberofways．

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith．Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople，theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence．Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandom（随机地）fromthepopulation，itislikelythattheirdegreesofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent．Ifontheotherhandwetaketwoidenticaltwins，theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters，parentsandchildren，usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth．

Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments．Wemightsendone，forexample，toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring．Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart．Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatall，arelikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence．71．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’spointinParagraphOne?

A．Tosomeextent,intelligenceisgivenatbirth．

B．Intelligenceisdevelopedbytheenvironment．

C．Somepeopleareborncleverandothersbornstupid．

D．Intelligenceisfixedatbirth,butisdevelopedbytheenvironment．72．Inthefirstparagraph，“noamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence”suggeststhat

.A．noenvironmentcanchangetheleastableintothemostable

B．thedifferenceinmen’sintelligencedependsontheamountoftheireducation

C．ifapersonisbornclever,heiscertaintobeagenius

D．ifapersonisbornstupid,