高中英语人教版5Firstaid单元测试卷2

单元测试卷（二）(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ATheprofessor'shouse，biganduntidy，stoodaloneatoneendofahugeplacewastotallyuncaredfor，quitewildandovergrownwithallsortsofuselessfoughtmywaytothefrontdoorandrangthebell.IwasgladthatIhadfoundtwentyminutesheputmerightonallthepointsthathadpuzzledIgotreadytoleave，Ilookedoutofhisstudywindowandsaid，“You'reveryfondofgardening，Isee.”“No，I'mnot，”hesaid.“Butevenso，Ilovethis'sasIalwayswantedittonevertouchitatall.”“Itcouldbemadeseemsapitytoletallthisgroundgotoperhapsyoudon'tseeitthatway？”“Idon'livedherewhenIwasachild，andIhadmorethanenoughofgardeningwasmyfather'shobby，you，hewasn'tfitenoughtodoitbrotherandIdidallofitbetweenuswithaspade(铁锹)andaforkyearafterwasonerightwayandmanywrongblade(flat，longleaf)oflifewasanenemytoberootedoutbyhand，notjustcut'vespentagoodpartoflifeatworkhere.”“Itookadisliketoit，andnowyou'regettingeven！”“Idisliked，ofcourse，Ididn'tunderstandtheeffectitusedtoworryappearedinmydreamsamistakehere，somethingnotquitestraightthere，theenemyshowingitsheadinaplaceIwassupposedtohaveworkwastooseemedsizeoftakingtheplacewasitselfafighttoaboy.“Andnowit's'rejustlettingitgoto...”“Ruin？”hesaid.“No，Idon'tagreewithgardenandIarenowthebestlikewatchingitgrowinitsownmakenodemandsonneverinterferewith(干扰)it，anditneverinterfereswithhasfreedomatlast，andsohaveI．”“Butthepathisovergrown，It'sinconvenientforyou，isn'tit？”“That'spartofmypleasure，”helaughed.“Youcangooutthebackweedsareshortertherebecausetheydon'tgetthesun.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者去教授家请教问题时，由教授家的花园而引出的话题。1．Howdidtheprofessorfeelaboutgardeningwhenhewasachild?A．Helikedhisfather'swild，overgrowngarden.B．Hewasgladtobeabletohelphissickfather.C．Hewasbeginningtolikeit.D．Hejusthatedit.【解析】细节理解题。由文中第七段首句“Idislikedit.”可推测。因为教授的父亲让他们兄弟两个每年都整理花园。那工作太多了，而且无休无止。【答案】D2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theprofessorusuallywentthroughthegarden.B．Thewriterthoughtoftakingthepathaspartofhispleasure.C．Theprofessor'sfatherwasfondofgardening.D．Thewriterandtheprofessortalkedaboutgardeningfortwentyminutes.【解析】细节理解题。由第五段中“Itwasmyfather'shobby...”可知。【答案】C3．Inwhatwaydidthegardenhave“freedom”atlast?A．Therewasnogardenertocontrolhowitgrew.B．Thechiefwaywasthroughfriendshipwiththeprofessor.C．Theprofessorwasfreetodowhathelikedwiththegarden.D．Onlythefrontgarden，wherethesunshone，wasfree.【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第三段中“Ilikewatching...andsohaveI．”我喜欢它(花园)按自己的样子去生长。我对它没有什么要求。我不干扰它，它也不干扰我。它有了自由，我也有了自由可知，选A项。【答案】A4．Whydidthewritergotoseetheprofessor?A．Toaskforadviceongardening.B．Toseeksolutiontosomeproblems.C．Totalkabouttheprofessor'schildhood.D．Tofindwhatanaturalgardenlookedlike.【解析】细节理解题。由文中第二段第二句二十分钟内他就把使我感到迷惑的难点都纠正了，可知作者是去向教授讨教问题。【答案】BBWithoutproperplanning，tourismcancauseexample，toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofatouristscreatetoomuchtraffic，theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandbegantodisliketouristsandtotreatthemforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'sisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattractshouldalsoadvancethewealthandhappinessoflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeatourismgrowstooquickly，peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismmeansthatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand，ifthereisnotenoughtourism，peoplecanlosecanalsolosecostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels，airports，airterminals，first­classroads，andothersupportfacilitiesneededbytouristexample，amajorinternationalclasstourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtothisroomisnotusedmostofthetime，theownerofthehotellosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustamustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell，includingroadstogettothehotel，electricity，sewerstohandlewaste，andofthesesupportfacilitiescosttheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists，jobsandmoneyarelost.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。主要论述了发展旅游与保护当地居民权益之间会存在一些问题。5．Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkhasbeendiscussedinthepartbeforethisselection?A．Itisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourism.B．Buildingroadsandhotelisessential.C．Supportfacilitiesarehighlynecessary.D．Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism.【解析】推理判断题。文章一开始就讲到了如果没有适当的计划，旅游业可能面临一些问题。与前文从正反两方面来论述。因此可以断定选文前的一段应该是从正面论述的。【答案】D6．ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT________．A．abadeffectonotherindustriesB．achangeoftourists'customsC．over­crowdednessofplacesofinterestD．pressureontraffic【解析】细节理解题。文章提到了旅游业应促进旅游地当地人习俗的保持，暗含现在可能是改变或破坏了他们的习俗，但是并未提到会改变游客的习俗问题，因此正确答案为B项。【答案】B7．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________．A．theauthordoesn'tliketourismdevelopingsofastB．localpeoplewillbenefitfromtouristattractionsC．otherpartsofacountry'seconomywon'tbenefitfromtourismmuchD．wecan'tbuildtoomanysupportfacilities【解析】推理判断题。可利用排除法，也可直接根据“Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'seconomy，”一句推断得出结论。【答案】B8．Theauthorthinksitisgoodforlocalpeopletoknowthattourismwill________．A．wastealotofmoneyB．weakentheireconomyC．helpestablishtheircustomsD．helpimprovetheirlife【解析】推理判断题。由全文可知，A、B、C三项明显不符合旅游业的好处，也违背了常理，因此正确答案为D项。【答案】DCLondonersaregreatbuyvastnumbersofnewspapersandmagazinesandofbooks－especiallypaperbacks，whicharestillcomparativelycheapinspiteofever­increasingrisesinthecostsofstillcontinuetobuy“proper”books，too，printedongoodpaperandbound(装订)betweenhardcovers.TherearemanystreetsinLondoncontainingshopswhichspecializeinbook­thebestknownoftheseisCharringCrossRoadintheveryheartofbookshopsofallsortsandsizesaretobefound，fromthecelebratedonewhichboastsofbeing“thebiggestbookshopintheworld”tothetiny，dustylittleplaceswhichseemtohavebeenleftoverfromDickens'oftheseshopsstock，orwillobtain，anykindofbooks，butmanyofthemspecializeinsecond­handbooks，inartbooks，inforeignbooks，inbooksonphilosophy，politicsoranyotherofthecountlesssubjectsaboutwhichbooksmaybeshopinthisareaspecializesonlyinbooksaboutballet!AlthoughitmaybethemostconvenientplaceforLondonerstobuybooks，CharringCrossRoadisnotthethereallycheapsecond­handbooks，thecollectormustventure_off_the_beaten_track，toFarringdonRoad，forexample，intheEastCentraldistrictofthereisnothingsoimpressiveasbooksellerscomealongeachmorningandpourouttheirsacksofbooksontosmallthecollectors，someprofessionalsandsomeamateurs，havebeenwaitingforplaceslikethistheycanstill，occasionally，pickupforafewpenceanoldonethatmaybeworthmanypounds.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了伦敦的书店，从出名的书店到街边小推车书摊等。9．“Londonersaregreatreaders.”meansthat________．A．LondonersaregreatbecausetheyreadalotB．thereareagreatnumberofreadersinLondonC．LondonersarereaderswhoreadonlygreatbooksD．Londonersreadalot【解析】句意猜测题。由第一段可知，伦敦人买大量的报纸、杂志和书籍来阅读，故D项正确。【答案】D10．Accordingtothispassage，CharringCrossRoad________．A．isinthesuburbsofLondonB．infamousforitsbookshopsC．containsvariouskindsofshopsD．isthebusieststreetinLondon【解析】细节理解题。由第二段的“TherearemanystreetsinLondoncontainingshopswhichspecializeinbook­thebestknownoftheseisCharringCrossRoadintheveryheartofLondon.”可知B项正确。【答案】B11．Inthispassage，whatdoestheunderlinedpart“ventureoffthebeatentrack”mean?A．Buybooksinamostbusystreet.B．Moveawayfromabusystreet.C．Wastetimelookingforbooks.D．Takeariskoflosingone'slife.【解析】短语猜测题。由语境可知，要想买便宜的二手书就要离开这些方便的书店去伦敦东部，那儿有人把书放在推车上卖，也就是“从繁忙的街道到僻静的地方”，故B项正确。【答案】B12．OnFarringdonRoad，________．A．youcanfindfinebookshopsforthelatestbooksB．thereareonlysmallbookshopsforthesecondhandbooksC．youcanseebooksellerssellingbooksonhandcartsD．thesamebooksastheonesinthebookshopsofCharringCrossRoadaresold【解析】细节理解题。由第三段的“Thebooksellerscomealongeachmorningandpourouttheirsacksofbooksontosmallhandcarts.”可知C项正确。【答案】CDThreementravelingonatrainbeganaconversationabouttheworld'sgreatestwonders.“Inmyopinion，”thefirstmansaid，“theEgyptianpyramidsaretheworld'sgreatesttheywerebuiltthousandsofyearsago，theyarestillremember：thepeoplewhobuiltthemhadonlysimpledidnothavethekindofmachinerythatbuildersandengineershavetoday.”“IagreethatthepyramidsinEgyptarewonderful，”thesecondmansaid，“butIdonotthinktheyarethegreatestbelievecomputersaremorewonderfulthanthehavetakenpeopletothemoonandbroughtthembackseconds，theycaryoutmathematicalcalculationsthatwouldtakeapersonahundredyearstodo.”Heturnedtothethirdmanandasked，“Whatdoyouthinkisthegreatestwonderintheworld？”Thethirdmanthoughtforalongtime，andthenhesaid，“Well，Iagreethatthepyramidsarewonderful，andIagreethatcomputersarewonderful，，inmyopinion，themostwonderfulthingintheworldisthisthermos.”Andhetookathermosoutofhisbagandhelditup.Theothertwomenwereverysurprised.“Athermos？”theyexclaimed.“Butthat'sasimplething.”“Oh，no，it'snot，”thethirdmansaid.“Inthewinteryouputinahotdrinkanditstaysthesummeryouputinacolddrinkanditstaysdoesthethermosknowwhetherit'swinterorsummer？”【语篇解读】这是一篇故事。三个坐火车旅行的人对“什么世界上最伟大的奇迹”这一问题给予了不同的回答。13．Thethreemencouldnotagreeonwhattheworld'sgreatestwonderwasbecause________．A．theycouldnotthinkofanythingverywonderfulB．theyallhaddifferentideasC．theycouldnotprovethattheiropinionswererightD．thejourneyendedtoosoon【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，对于“世界上最伟大的奇迹是什么”这一问题三人各有各自的观点。故本题选B。【答案】B14．Thefirstmanthoughtthepyramidswerethemostwonderfulthingsintheworldbecause________．A．theywereverybeautifulB．theywereEgyptianC．theyhadbeenbuiltwithverysimpletoolsD．theycoulddomathematicalcalculations【解析】细节理解题。由第二段后两句可知选C。【答案】C15．Thethirdmanthoughtathermoswasthemostwonderfulthingintheworldbecause________．A．itlastedlongerthanthepyramidsB．itcostlessthanacomputerC．hethoughtitknewwhetheritwaswinterorsummerD．theothertwomenweresurprisedwhenhetoldthemaboutit【解析】推理判断题。由短文最后一段可得出答案。【答案】CⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn'tchallengeyou，thenitdoesn'tchangeallneedsomenormalstressinourlives，afterchallengethefollowinglimits：1．Figureoutwhatyou'rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyou'reasalesman，andyou'rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephone，now，insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou'llfail，spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeadon'tstoponthefirsttry！Eventually，youcanlookatfearintheeyesandsay，“Goon，I'mnotscared！”2．__18__Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer；youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingexamplesmightbecooking，sewing，paintingandsofromhelpingyouchallengeyourself，takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.3．Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.__19__Asimple9­minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforcannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight，butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.4．Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.Don'tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers－trytoconnectwiththeserviceneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey'regoingtooutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourA．Youshoulddoitcontinuously.B．Someonemayhanguponyou.C．Youdon'tneedtogotothegym.D．Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.E．Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyou­rself.F．Takeaclassforahobbyyou'vebeenwantingtodevelop.G．Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.【答案】16－20GBFCEⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【导学号：01730034】Inamovie，TomHanksplaysamannamedisabusinessmanwhoisalwayssobusythathehaslittletimeforhis__21__．HeisasuccessfulmanagerinacompanythatsendsmailalloverthedayChuckis__22__acrossthePacificOceanwhensuddenlyhisplane__23__．Chucklivesthroughtheaccidentandlandsona(n)__24__island.Ontheisland，Chuckhastolearntomakea__25__allhastolearnhowto__26__water，huntforfood，themostdifficultproblemis__28__tolivewithoutordertomakealiving，Chuck__29__afriendshipwithanunusualfriend－a__30__hecallsWilson.Chucklearnsalotabout__31__whenheisaloneontherealizesthathehasn'tbeenaverygoodfriendbecausehehasalwayshisfiveyearsontheisland，Chucklearnshowtobeagoodfriendtoisjustavolleyball，hetalkstohimandtreatshimasa__35__．Chucklearnsthatweneedfriendsto__36__happinessandsorrow，andthatitis__37__tohavesomeonetocarealsolearnsthathe__38__caredmoreabouthishemakesfriendswithWilson，heunderstandsthatfriendshipisabout__39__andthatwemustgiveasmuchaswe__40__．【语篇解读】友谊是一种感情的交流，在日常生活中要多关心别人，与朋友分享喜怒哀乐。21． B．familyC．friends D．dogs【解析】从全文看，文章主要谈friendship。【答案】C22． B．flyingC．swimming D．surfing【解析】根据后文的hisplane判断答案为B。【答案】B23． B．succeedsC．travels D．turns【解析】考查词义辨析。从下文知，发生空难，遇到了问题。【答案】A24． B．lonelyC．beautiful D．round【解析】lonely意为“荒凉的；孤独的”，lonelyisland“孤岛”。【答案】B25． B．boatC．living D．house【解析】Chuck幸免于难后，在荒岛上，首先应设法生存。后文的inordertomakealiving也提示了答案。【答案】C26． B．takeC．drink D．collect【解析】生存的首要条件是收集到淡水。【答案】D27． B．catchC．set D．light【解析】make(a)fire是固定搭配，意思是“生火”。【答案】A28． B．whyC．how D．who【解析】考查“疑问词＋todo”结构，由于live是不及物动词，不能接宾语，故排除A、D两项。从句意看，此处需要方式状语，故选C。【答案】C29． B．developsC．builds D．does【解析】develop此处意为“培养”。【答案】B30． B．manC．tree D．volleyball【解析】由下文“Wilsonisjustavolleyball”可知答案。【答案】D31． B．hiscompanyC．hisbusiness D．hiswife【解析】这一段主要讲对自己的反思和对友谊的理解，因而选A。【答案】A32．about B．doingwithC．goingthrough D．believingin【解析】thinkabout“考虑”。此处指以前他只考虑自己，所以没有朋友。【答案】A33． B．EventhoughC．Since D．Unless【解析】从句子关系看，本句是让步状语从句，故选B。eventhough“即使……；尽管……”。【答案】B34．of B．familiarwithC．fondof D．popularwith【解析】be/becomefondof“喜欢”。【答案】C35． B．friendC．food D．man【解析】treat....as...“作为……看待……”，此处指把球当作朋友一样看待。【答案】B36． B．makeC．divide D．equal【解析】share“分享”，此处指与球分享喜怒哀乐。【答案】A37． B．interestingC．important D．unnecessary【解析】有人关心很重要，此处指Chuck意识到了朋友的重要性。【答案】C38．have B．hasC．willhave D．shouldhave【解析】本句表明他意识到以前应该多关心别人。【答案】D39． B．feelingsC．life D．communication【解析】友谊是一种感情的交流，它不仅仅是索取，更应该是给予。feelings“感情”。【答案】B40． B．buyC．take D．own【解析】见上题解析。【答案】CⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。OnkeepingaDiaryinEnglishKeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectivewaystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.41．________(compare)withotherformsofwriting，itisshorterandtakes(little)canhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginkeeppractising，graduallywe'lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinkeepingadiaryinEnglish，wecertainlymeetwithmany(difficult)．Firstly，happensthatwehavetrouble(find)appropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly，therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinitisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasI(concern)，mysuggestionisthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese­Englishdictionarywithineasywemeetwithsomethingthatwedon'tknowhowtoexpressinEnglish，wecanfirstputitournotebookandthenrefertoourcanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp，ifshort，Ibelievethatitisvery(use)tokeepadiaryinEnglishforofourwritingskills.【答案】41．Compared考查非谓语动词。此处的it与compare之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语，表示被动。42．less考查形容词的用法。此处意为：写日记花更少的时间。little的比较级是less。43．If考查连词的用法。此处意为：如果我们保持练习，我们会逐渐学会用英语表达自己。44．difficulties考查名词的用法。many修饰可数名词复数。45．it考查代词的用法。此处是it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。46．(in)finding考查非谓语动词。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事遇到了麻烦”。47．amconcerned考查固定结构。asfarasIamconcerned“在我看来”。48．down考查动词短语。此处意为：我们先把它记在笔记本上。putdown“记下”。49．useful考查形容词的用法。is是系动词，后接形容词作表语。50．the考查冠词的用法。此处特指“我们写作技能的发展”。Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastSunday，IwentsightseeingwithmyfriendsintheFairyLakeparkwasfullofbeautyofspring，withthesunshiningandbirdsIwasenjoyingthefantasticsceneryaround，somethingunpleasantcaughttheiryoungcoupleinaboatwaseating，talkingandlaughingloudlyasiftheyweretheonlypeopleinthewasworse，theyspatandeventhrewrubbishintothelake，totalignoringthenoticeablesign“NoLittering”ashame!SuchbehaviorleavesmedeepinallvisitorstotheFairyLakeParkdoasthecoupledidso，thelakewillbeseverelypollutedorsoonturnedintoahugedustbin.【答案】Last