2021年1月浙江高考英语真题和解析

2021年1月普通高等学校招全国统一考（浙江）英

语选择题分第部阅读解共节满35分）第一节（共10小；每小题2.5分满分25分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABC和D四选项中，选最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AMorethan25yearsago,SarooBrierleylivedinrural(农)India.Oneday,heplayedhisbrotheralongtheraillineandfellasleep.hewokeupandfoundhimselfalone,the4-year-olddecidedhisbrothermightbeonthetrainhesawinfrontofhim—sogoton.Thattraintookathousandmilesacrossthecountrytoatotallystrangecity.Helivedonthestreets,andthenorphanage(孤院.There,adoptedbyanAustralianfamilyandflowntoTasmania.Aswriteshisnewbook,ALongWayHome,BrierleycouldnbutabouthishometowninIndia.rememberedlandmarks,butsincehedidnknowhistown’sname,findingsmallneighborhoodinavastcountryprovedtoimpossible.Thenhedigitalmappingprogram.spentyearssearchingforhishometowninprogram’ssatellitepictures.In2011,heacrosssomethingfamiliar.Hestudiedandrealizedhelooking’scentralbusinessdistrictfromabird-eyeview.thought,“Onthe-sideyoushouldseethethree-platformtrainstation”—andthereitonthelefthandsideshouldseeabigfountain”therewas.Everythingjuststartedmatch.hestoodfrontofthehousewhereheasachild,sawaladystandingintheentrance.“There’ssomethingaboutme,”hethought—andittookhimasecondshefinallywhatsheusedlooklike.InaninterviewBrierleysays,“MylookedsomuchshorterthanIButsheforthandwalkedforward,andIwalkedforward,andmyfeelingsandtearsandthechemicalinmybrain,know,waslikeanuclearfusion(核变.Ididnknowwhattosay,becauseneverthoughtseeingmotherwouldevercometrue.Andstandingfrontofher.”21.WhywasBrierleyseparatedfromhisfamilyabout25yearsago?A.Heatrainmistake.C.Hetakenawaybyaforeigner.family.

B.HegotwhileplayingtheD.HewasadoptedbyanAustralian

22.HowdidBrierleyfindhishometown?A.Byanalyzingpictures.C.Bystudyingdigitalmaps.

B.BytravellingaroundIndia.D.Byspreadinghisstoryviahisbook.23.doesBrierleymainlytalkaboutininterview?A.Hisloveforhismother.C.Hiswayback

B.Hisreunionhismother.D.Hisofhishometown.Atthestartofthe20thcentury,anAmericanengineerJohnElfrethWatkinsmadepredictionsaboutlifepredictionsaboutslowingpopulationgrowth,mobilephonesandincreasingheightwereclosetothemark.Buthewaswronginoneprediction:thateverybodywouldmilesaToday,Australia,mostchildrenaveragefall2,000stepsshortofthephysicalactivitytheytobeingoverweight.Intheearly1970s,percentofchildrentoschool,while2010,wasaslowas15percent.Thedeclineisbecausealllazy.Familiesarepressedfortime,manywithbothparentstopayforhouse,oftenworkinghoursnotoftheirchoosing,livingincar-neighborhoodswithlimitedpublictransport.Theothersideofthecoinisequallyadeprivation:forhealthwellbeing,wellasopportunities(机)forchildrentogettheirlocalsurroundings.Andforparentstherearelostopportunitiestowalkandtalkwiththeiryoungscholaraboutday.Mostparentswillhaveeagerlyaskedtheirchildabouttheirday,onlytomeetwitha“goodquicklyfollowedby“I’mhungry”.Thisalsomyexperienceasamother.Butsomewhereoverthedailywalkmoreaboutmy’sdayout.Ihearsensefriendshipitslimits.Thistheunexpectedandrareparentalopportunitytohearmore.primaryschoolssupportwalkingschoolbusroutes(路线),withdaysofregular,parentaccompaniedwalks.Doingjustoftheseatimesaisbetterthannothing.Itcanbetoughtobeginandtakesplanning—runningshoesthefrontdoor,lunchesmadethenightbefore,umbrellasonrainyhatsonones—it’scertainlyworthtrying.24.WhydoestheauthormentionWatkinspredictionsinthefirstparagraph?A.Tomakecomparisons.C.Tosupportherargument.

B.Tointroducethetopic.D.Toprovideexamples.25.causedthedecreaseinAustralianchildren’sphysicalactivity?A.Plainlaziness.C.Lacktime.

B.Healthproblems.D.Securityconcerns.26.Whydoestheauthorfindwalkingwithherworthwhile?A.Shecangetrelaxedwork.C.helpher’sstudy.

B.physicallyD.Shecanknowhersonbetter.

Researcherssaytheytranslatedthemeaningofgesturesthatwildchimpanzees猩猩)usetocommunicate.Theysaywildchimpscommunicate19specificmessagestooneanotherwitha“vocabularyof66gestures.ThescientistsdiscoveredthisbyfollowingfilminggroupsofinUganda,examiningmore5,000incidentsofthesemeaningfulexchanges.DrCatherineHobaiter,wholedtheresearch,saidthatthiswastheofintentionalcommunicationrecordedinanimalOnlyhumansandchimps,shesaid,hadsystemofcommunicationwheretheydeliberatelysentamessagetoanothergroup“Thatsoaboutgestures,she“They’rethethingthatlookslikehumanlanguageinthatrespect.”Althoughpreviousresearchhasshownthatapesandmonkeyscanunderstandcomplexinformationfromanother’scall,thedonotappeartousetheirvoicesintentionallytocommunicatemessages.Thiswasasignificantdifferencebetweencallsandgestures,DrHobaitersaid.Chimpswillcheckseeiftheyhavetheattentiontheanimalwiththeywishtocommunicate.Inonecase,presentsfoothercryingsignalling:“Climbme.”youngsterimmediatelyjumpsontoits’stheytravelofftogether.bigmessagethisstudyisthereisanotherspecies(物种)theremeaningfulinitscommunication,sothat’snotuniqueto”saidDrHobaiter.DrSusanneShultz,evolutionarybiologistfromtheUniversityofManchester,saidthestudypraiseworthyinseekingenrichourknowledgetheevolutionofhumanlanguage.But,sheadded,resultswere“alittledisappointing“Thevaguenessofthegesturemeaningssuggestseitherthatthechimpshavetocommunicate,orwearemissingalottheinformationcontainedintheirgesturesandactions,”shesaid.“Moreover,themeaningsseemtonotgobeyondwhatotheranimalswithnon-communication.itseemsthegulfremains.27.dochimpshumanshaveincommonaccordingDrHobaiter?A.Memorizingspecificwords.C.voicestocommunicate.purpose.28.Shultzthinkofstudy?

B.Understandingcomplexinformation.D.Communicatingmessageson

A.wasdesignedbutpoorlyconducted.B.Itwasagoodtrythefindingswerelimited.C.Itwasinspiringbuttheevidenceunreliable.D.wasfailurebutthedeservedpraise.29.doesunderlined“gulf”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Difference.

B.Conflict.C.Balance.D.Connection.30.ofthefollowingisthebestforthetext?A.ChimpanzeebehaviourstudyachievedbreakthroughB.developedspecificcommunicationC.thesmartestspeciesintheanimalD.Chimpanzeelanguage:gesturestranslated第节共小；小2分，分10分根据短文内容短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项项有两项为多余选项。Yourunintothegrocerystoretopickbottleofwater.getwhatneed,tothefront,andchoosethelinethatlooksfastest.Youchosewrong.Peoplesweargotinotherlinesafteryoualreadycheckedoutofftheparkinglot.31Itturnsout,it’sjustmathagainstyou;chancesare,otherreallyisfaster.Grocerystorestrytohaveenoughemployeesatcheckouttoalltheircustomersthroughwithdelay.32Anysmallinterruption—apricecheck,achattycustomer—canhavedownstreameffects,holdingupentireIftherearethreelinesinthedelayswillhappenrandomlyatdifferentregisters.Thinkabouttheprobability:33Soitnotjustinyourmind:Anotherlineprobablyismovingfaster.Researchershavegoodtothisproblem.customersstandinonelong,snakingline—calledaserpentinelineandserveeachpersonatthefrontwiththenextavailableregister.34Thisiswhattheydobanksandfastfoodrestaurants.Withaserpentinelongatoneregister’tunfairlypunishthepeoplelinedupbehind

Instead,willslowdowneveryoneabitbutspeedcheckoutoverall.35takesmanyregisterstokeeponelinemovingquickly,storescan’taffordthespaceormanpower.wherevernextmaybe:Goodluck.A.Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou?B.Sowhydon’tmostplacesencourageserpentineC.Somemayhavestoodforalmosthour.D.chancesofyourlinebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.E.Howhighistheprobabilitythatyouinthefastestwaitingline?F.threeregisters,thismethodismuchfasterthanthetraditionalapproach.G.sometimes,asonSundayafternoon,systemgetsparticularlybusy.第部语言用共节满45）第一节（共20小；每小题1.5分满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABC和D四选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。LastyearIdecidedtodosomevolunteerwork.Ibeganto36ontheInternetanddiscoveredVolunteerUSAThreemonthslaterI37myselfonaplanetoPhoenix,Arizona.was38atthethoughtofwithloadsofnewpeopleforthreemonths.However,withinfifteenminutes39,worriesgone.Everyone40and-mindedthatwasvery41tofeelhome.IwassenttotheCoronadoNationalForestformyfirst8day42Wehadto43everythingweneededandthreemilestowhereweworked.notseemlikea44waybutin35heatandpack,legsonfire.Myjobwas45astairwayoutofThis46climbingupdowntheofamountaininhabited(栖息)lions,althoughIshouldsaytheyonlyheard,never47.Threedayslater,abeautifulstairwayintobeing.The48ofknowingthat49willthatmountainsideforyearstocomeismassive.Butonthenightwewere50inathunderstorm.wokeupatmidnighttofindswimmingtent.Thetemperaturewas51.Ihadtospendtherestofthenighttremblingthe52partoftent.

53,Isufferedalot.ButIknowwhateverIhavetofaceinmylifeIwasthereandI54.IthinkIam55forhavingtakenpartintheproject.36.calculate37.imagined38.annoyed39.arriving40.confident41.funny42.tour43.drop44.nice45.build46.helped47.hunted48.satisfaction49.work50.left51.boiling52.tidy53.Bytheway54.survived55.smarter

B.negotiateB.introducedB.surprisedB.sleepingB.friendlyB.goodB.projectB.makeB.safeB.testB.B.trainedB.ambitionB.memoryB.caughtB.averageB.dryB.RegardlessofB.resistedB.stronger

C.advertiseC.enjoyedC.scaredC.thinkingC.energeticC.luckyC.C.carryC.longC.cleanC.allowedC.seenC.expectationC.recordC.attackedC.C.newC.NeedlesstoC.escapedC.happier

D.researchD.foundD.excitedD.walkingD.curiousD.easyD.courseD.buyD.quickD.guardD.D.fedD.intentionD.storyD.separatedD.freezingD.softD.IneithercaseD.recoveredD.busier第二节（共10小；每小题1.5分满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(

体重指数acrosscountries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier56thatmostoftheriseduetogainsinBMIinareas.BMIisinternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool57givesanindicationofwhetherahealthyweight.Itcalculatedbydividinga58(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andBMIof19and2559(consider)healthy.

Thestudyfoundthat1985and2017,averageruralincreased602.1andmen.cities,however,thegain61(be)1.3inand1.6inmen.Theresearchersdescribed“strikingchangesinthegeographyofBMI.In1985,urbanandinmorethreequartersofcountries62(study)higherBMIsmenandinareas.But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed63(sharp).Thisbeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople64(live)inthecountryside,including65(low)levelsofeducation,highercostsofhealthyfewersportsfacilities.第部写作共节满40）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华下有新西兰学访问你校将作为学生代表致欢迎辞请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.表欢迎；2.介活动安排；3.表祝愿。注意：1.词80左右；2.可当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写（满分25分阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Pumpkin南瓜）atHalloweenisfamilytradition.WevisitalocalfarmeveryOctober.Inthepumpkinfield,Iwithmythreebrotherssistertoseekoutthebiggestpumpkin.Mydadhasarulethatwehavetocarryourpumpkinshome,andastheeldestchildIhaveadvantage—carried-pounderbackyear.Thisyear,ithardtellwhethermyprizeortheonechosenbymy-year-oldbrother,Jason,thewinner.Unfortunatelyforgotthembeforetakingtheirinsides,butIwasdeterminedtoprovepoint.ofuswereatworkthekitchentable,withmomfilmingtheannualevent.I’munsureIthoughtforcingmyheadinsidethepumpkinwouldsettlethematter,butitseemedtomakeperfectsenseatthetime.

Withthepumpkinrestingonthetable,holeuppermost,Ibentoverandpressedmyheadagainsttheopening.firstIjammedjustmyeyesandthen,asIonmytask,unwillingquit,mynosebrieflypreventedentry.FinallyImanagedtoputmyintoit,likecork软木塞forcedintoabottle.Iabletostraightenupthehugerestingonshoulders.Myexcitementwasshort-lived.Theheavy.“Igoingtosetitdown,now,”Isaid,andwithJasonhelpingtosupportitsweight,Ibentbackoverthegivesomewheretorest.wastriedtoremovethatrealizedgettingoutgoingtolessstraightforwardthangettingin.Ipulledhard,nosegotinIgotintoapanicasIpressedfirmlyagainstthetableandheadaroundtryingtofindtherightangle,butitwasnouse.“Icangetitout!”Ishouted,voicesoundingunnaturallyloudinenclosedspace.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1Iwasstuckforfiveorsixminutesthoughfeltmuchlonger.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2ThatvideowaspostedthedaybeforeHalloween.________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2021年1月普通高等学校生全国统一考浙江参答案阅理21.A31.A

22.32.

4.F

25.26.D27.D35.

28.29.30.第部语言用36.