山西省大同市天镇县高级职业中学高三英语月考试题含解析

山西省大同市天镇县高级职业中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Oh,youhaven’treadmye-mail?—Sorry,Ihaven’thadany______tothecomputerthesedays．

A．aids

B．basis

C．access

D．approach参考答案：C2.Xi’anis______mostbeautifultouristcityandIbelieveI’llcomefor_______secondtime.A.the;a

B.a;aC.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B3.—Thereisalwaystemptationtohideawayfromouremotions.—ButI’dratherwe______awayofbeingmoreoutspoken,morehonest,andtruertoourselves.A.find

B.shallfind

C.found

D.havefound参考答案：C【详解】考查固定句式的用法。句意：—我们总有想要逃避情绪的诱惑。—但我更希望我们能找到一种更坦率、更诚实、对自己更真实的方式。固定句式：wouldrather+从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型Wouldrather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿……,还是……好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。故选C。【点睛】wouldrather的用法1.wouldrather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”，后接动词原形,常省略为’drather，表示优先选择的一种方式其否定形式是wouldrathernotdosth。wouldrather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用wouldrather。“wouldrather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，美国英语中多用hadrather。would(had)在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态变化。例MrLiwouldrathernotlistentorockmusic.李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。2.如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿……而不愿……，与其……宁可……”的意思时，则可用wouldrather…than…或would…ratherthan…的句型例IwouldratherwatchTVathomethangotothecinema.我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。Thechildrenwouldwalkthereratherthantakeabus.孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。请注意1）wouldrather…than…/would…ratherthan…也可以颠倒为：ratherthan…would…。Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选用的动词相同，那么than后的动词可以省略。例Iwouldratherhavenoodlesthanrice.我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。Hewouldratherdrinkwinethanbeer．他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。Ratherthanworkinsuchbadcondition,hewouldgiveup.与其在这样差的条件下工作，他宁愿放弃。2)使用wouldrather…than…句型时要注意“平行结构”，即在than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。例Iwouldrathergotoworkbybikethanbybus.我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。Iwouldrathertalkwithhismotherthanwithhisfather.我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话。3.wouldrather+从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型Wouldrather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿……,还是……好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。例Johnwantstoseemetoday.Iwouldratherhecametotomorrowthantoday.约翰今天想去看我。我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天。(句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来)We’dratherhepaidusthemoneytomorrow.我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱。4.Theyurgethelocalgovernmentthattheproblem________assoonaspossible.A.handles

B.couldbehandled

C.mustbehandled

D.behandled参考答案：D5.Thegirlwasverynaughty.Shehidhermother’swalletwithoutanyone

whereitwas.

A.knows B.knew C.known D.knowing参考答案：D6.TheywillpayavisittoEuropeinacoupleofyears_____theyhaveenoughmoney.A.forfearthat

B.onconditionthat

C.eventhough

D.aswellas参考答案：B7.Hesatintheclassroomwithhiseyes______ontheblackboard.A.fixed

B.fixing

C.werefixed

D.werefixing参考答案：A8.TheChinesecaptainwasreleasedbyJapanfinally,__

_nearlyamonthofdetention（扣押）,whichhasseriouslyharmedtherelationshipbetweenthetwocountries．

A．ended

B．ending

C．toend

D．beingended参考答案：B略9.In1888,theworld'sfirstbeautycontestwasheldinBelgium.Though_____isknownaboutthecompetition,theideacaughton.A.everything

B.nothing

C.much

D.little

参考答案：D.解析：考查代词辨析。句意为：史上最早的一场选美比赛于一八八八年在比利时举行。虽然世人对那次比赛了解不多，但这个构想开始风行。空白处填little表示人们对选美比赛不太了解，知道的内容不多。10.Allofyoucanchoosetotakepartinourafter-classactivities,whichalltakeplaceunderthe_______ofexperiencedteachers.

A.guidance

B.help

C.power

D.reception参考答案：A略11.SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChinaandanoccasion____allfamilymembersgettogether,justlikeChristmasintheWest.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：b略12.Fromfacts,scientistshave

thatmoreenergyisbeingabsorbedfromthesun,throwingtheearth’senergy“outofbalance”.

A．confirmed

B．concluded

C．concentrated

D．centred参考答案：B略13.Lora，you____________leaveallyourbooksonthefloorlikethis!A．wouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．needn’t

D．maynot参考答案：B14.ItisreportedthatOxfordEnglishDictionaryisconsidering____theChineseword"tuhao"

toitsnextedition.

A.adding

B.added

C.toadd

D.tobeadded参考答案：A15.--Imustbeoffnow,oritwillbetoolatetoseeTom.

_______?Doyoureallywanttoseethatdullboy?

A.Forhim

B.Whyso

C.Forwhat

D.Sowhat参考答案：D略16.Shepretendedtobecalmbut_______shewasmorethannervousatthetimeshewasbeingquestioned.

A.inactual

B.inafact

C.asmatteroffact

D.actually参考答案：D11.Hasyourfathergotup?

Sorry,I’mnotsure.He______gotup.Pleasegoandseeforyourself.A.musthave

B.can’thave

C.wouldhave

D.mighthave参考答案：D略18.—Hewasn'tlookingwherehe______,andhitthecarinfront．

—I'mawfullysorrytohearthat．

A．went

B．wouldgo

C．wasgoing

D．hadgone参考答案：C二、填空19.Theso-calledAmericanizationphenomenonseemstobemorearesultoftherecentglobalization(全球化)inourworld.IfwefindvariousAmericanproductsworldwide,___41___isalsoincreasinglycommontofindAsianproductsintheUnitedStates.____42____(go)toanycountryinAsianowadays,weareseemanyoftheAmericaniconseverywhere.Afewyears___43___whenIwasinVietnam,Iwas____44____complete)surprisedatthenumberofadvertisementsaboutproductsfrommultinationalcompanies,manyofthemAmerican.Itisunforgettableformetoseethehugecocacolabillboardshownon___45___unnamedlongandnarrowstreet.SinceImovedtoAmerica,I____46____(discover)manyAsianproductsinAmerica,frommoviestofood.EitherinSanFrancisco____47____inSeattle,wecangotohecinemaandenjoythe____48____(attract)Amerivan-ChinesemovieKungFuPanda,andtakehomespringrollsfromoneofthemanyChineserestaurantsintown.Iknowthatmanypeoplewouldlike____49____(reduce)theglobalizationprocessintheworldbecausetheythinktheyarelosingtheirownculture,butitisverydifficulttostopthisprocess.Wecanonlytrytobewiseandchoose___50___isbetterforustohaveortobuy.参考答案：41.it

42.Going

43.ago

44.completely

45.an

46.havediscovered

47.or

48.attractive

49.toreduce

50.what文章首先说到美国化现在很普通，但是在美国找到亚洲产品也是很普通的，介绍了自己在美国遇到的亚洲化的东西，同时告诉我们选择适当的东西是很好的。41.考查代词，IfwefindvariousAmericanproductsworldwide,___1___isalsoincreasinglycommontofindAsianproductsintheUnitedStates.意思是如果我们在世界各地找到各种各样的美国产品，那么在美国找到亚洲产品也越来越常见。故填it。42.考查动名词做主语，动名词做主语时要用ing形式，goto意思是去，故填Going.43.考查时间副词，根据ayearago意思是一年之前，故填ago.44.考查副词，besurprisedto意思是对好奇，因为surprised为动词，修饰动词时要用副词，故填completely。45.考查冠词，根据“__5___unnamedlongandnarrowstreet.”意思是在一个无名的狭长的街道上。此处表示泛指，故填an.46.考查现在完成时，根据“SinceImovedtoAmerica,I____6____(discover)manyAsianproductsinAmerica,frommoviestofood.”意思是自从我搬到美国后，我发现许多美国的亚洲产品，从电影到食物。其中since的意思是自从，其主句应该用现在完成时，故填havediscovered

47.

考查介词，eitheror意思是要么要么，这是个固定搭配，故填or.48.考查形容词，enjoythe____8____(attract)Amerivan-ChinesemovieKungFuPanda,意思是欣赏中国电影《功夫熊猫》，因为movie意思是电影，为名词，修饰名词用形容词，故填attractive.49.考查动词，根据wouldliketodosomething意思是想要干某事，故填

toreduce.50.考查连词，“Wecanonlytrytobewiseandchoose____10____isbetterforustohaveortobuy.”意思是我们只能试着变得明智，选择适当的东西对我们来说更好，其中buysomething意思是是购买某物，所以缺连词表示物体，故填what。20.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mygrandfatherisa

61

(retire)worker.Onsummerevenings,weoftensattogetheroutsidethehouse

62

(enjoy)thecoolair.Itwasthetimethathetoldmelotsofhisexperiencesbeforeliberation.Whenmygrandfatherwasfourteenyearsold,heworkedinacoalmine.Oneday,whenheandhistwoworkmateswereworkinginthetunnel,an

63

(fortune)thingsuddenlyhappened.Apartofthetunnelfelldown,andtheywereshutinit.Theyhadnofood

64

(eat).Whentheywerehungry,theyonlydranksomewaterthere.Itwasverycoldinit.Inordertokeepwarm,theyhuggedoneanother.Inthedarkness,theydidn’tknowwhetheritwasday

65

night,theyonlyfelttheyhadstayedthereforaverylongtime.Theyweretoohungrytospeakormove,andthoughtthey

66

(die).Atlast,thetunnel

67

(dig)through.Theyweresaved.Theyhadbeenthereforfourteendays!Mygrandfathersaidtheyweren’tletoutatonce.If

68

,theywouldhavedied.Theywerekeptattheentrancetothetunnel

69

itwasverydim,andtheywerefed

70

somethinporridge.Afteradayortwo,theyhadrecoveredabit,andtheywerehelpedout.参考答案：61.retired

62.enjoying

63.unfortunate

64.toeat

65.or66.woulddie

67.wasdug

68.so

69.where70.on(或with)61.retired

考查形容词。句意：我爷爷是个退休工人；62.enjoying

考查非谓语动词。句意：夏日夜晚我们通常会坐房子外面，享受着凉爽的空气。63.unfortunate考查形容词。句意：一天，当他和他的两个工友正在工作时，不幸的事情发生了。64.toeat

考查非谓语动词。句意：他们没有吃的；65.or

考查连词。句意：在黑暗中他们不知道白天还是晚上；66.woulddie

考查动词的时态。句意：他们太饿了而不能说话或活动，认为他们要死了；67.wasdug

考查动词的时态和语态。句意：最后，隧道被挖开；68.so

考查连词。句意：如果是这样的话，他们会死；69.where

考查定语从句。句意：他们呆在潮湿的隧道入口处，他们吃一些很稀的粥。70.on(或with)考查动词短语。Feedon以…为生；三、阅读理解21.WorldReadAloudDayiscelebratedeachyearonthefirstWednesdayofMarch.It

61(start)bytheLitWwebsitein2010andhasnowreached65countries.

62

aimistoencouragepeopleworldwidewhocannotreadtoenjoythebenefitsofabook.Thewebsiteaskseveryone

63(celebrate)thedaybytakingabook,findinganaudience,andreadingoutaloud.Itisabouttakingactiontoshowtheworldthattherighttoreadandwrite

64

(belong)toallpeople.

Thewebsiteasksvisitorstojoininthemovementtoreduce

65

numberofilliterate(不识字的)peopleintheworld.Itis

66

()necessarytohelpthosewhocannotread.Thewebsitesays,"It'stimetostartbyreadingaloudto_67

mightlikeit.Shareabookwithachildwhomightneedit,shareastorywithsomeonewhowouldtreasureit,listenpatiently

68

someoneelse'sstoryastheysharewithyou."TheUnitedNationssays,"Literacyinvolvesavarietyoflearninginenablingindividualstoachievetheirgoals,todeveloptheirknowledge,

69toparticipatefullyinsociety."Inthatway,WorldReadAloudDaydoeshelpmakea

70

(different).参考答案：61.wasstarted

62.The/Its

63.tocelebrate

64.belongs65.the

66.ly

67.whoever

68.to

69.and

70.difference64.belongs考查主谓一致。这正是采取行动向世界表明阅读和写作的权利属于所有的人。根据句子成分可知，从句的主语为theright，故填belongs。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。此处考查的冠词a的填写。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。3.词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。22.It’s8a.m.,Tuesday,Nov.18,2028,andyouareheadedforabusinessappointment300milesaway.Youstepintoyourcircle,two-passengerair-cushioncar,pressaseriesofbuttonsandthenationaltrafficcomputernotesyourdestination,figuresoutthecurrenttrafficsituationandsignalsyourcartoslideoutofthegarage.Handsfree,yousitbackandbegintoreadthemorningpaper—whichisflashedonaflatTVscreenoverthecar’sdashboard.Tappingabuttonchangesthepage.Thecarspeedsupto150mphinthecity’scountryside,andthenhits250mphinlessbuilt-upareas,drivingoverthesmoothplasticroad.Youflypastastringofcities,manyofthemcoveredbythenewdomes(圆屋顶)thatkeepthemevenlyclimatizedallyearround.Trafficisheavy,typically,butthere’snoneedtoworry.Thetrafficcomputer,whichsendsandreceivessignalstoandfromallcarsontheroadbetweencities,keepsvehiclesatleast50ydsapart.Therehasn’tbeenanaccidentsincethesystembegan.SuddenlyyourTVphonebuzzes.Abusinesspartnerwantsasketchofanewkindofimpelleryourfirmisputtingoutforsportsboats.Youreachforyourcaseanddrawthediagramwithapencil-thininfraredflashlight(红外线闪光灯)onwhatlookslikeaTVscreenliningthebackofthecase.Thediagramissenttoasimilarscreeninyourpartner’soffice,200milesaway.Hepressesabuttonandafixedcopyofthesketchrollsoutofthemachine.Hewishesyougoodluckatthecomingmeetingandsignsoff.Ninetyminutesafterleavingyourhome,youslidebeneaththedomeofyourdestinationcity.Yourcarslowsdownandheadsforanouter-coreofficebuildingwhereyou’llmeetyourcolleagues.Afteryougetout,thevehicleparksitselfinagaragetoawaityourreturn.Privatecarsaren’tallowedinsidemostcitycores.Movingsidewalksandelectrams(电车)carrythepublicfromonelocationtoanother.9.Thetrafficcomputerinyourcarcan________.A.keepyourcaratasafedistancefromothercarsB.keepyourcaratthesamespeedindifferentsituationsC.keepyourcarreceivingsignalsofTVprogramsD.keepyourcardrivingavoidingheavytraffic10.Whyarethecitiescoveredbythenewdomes?A.Topreventpeoplefrombeingwetintherain.B.Tostoptheclimateofthecitieschangingviolentlyallyear.C.Toprotectthetravelersagainstthestrongsunshine.D.Tomakethecityhavethesameweatherallyear.11.Whatwillthecitybelikeinthefuture?A.Noaccidentswillhappenbecauseofheavytraffic.B.Thesidewalkcanmoveitselfupanddown.C.Theroadisbuiltwiththeplasticmaterial.D.Thecarparksitselfonadometowaitforyourreturn.12.Thethirdparagraphmainlytells________.A.youareluckytosellproductsofyourcompanyB.youreceivebestwishesfromyourbusinesspartnerC.youcandobusinesswith