山西省大同市常青中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省大同市常青中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday_______beabletomasterthelanguage.

A.youcan

B.canyou

C.youwill

D.willyou参考答案：D2.---SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckinthetraffic.---_______.Youareherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A.Youarewelcome

B.That’sright

C.Ihavenoidea

D.Nevermind参考答案：D3.---Whydidn’tyoutellmethenewsofthemeeting?

---Iknewnothingaboutit,orI_______you.A.wouldtell

B.hadtold

C.told

D.wouldhavetold参考答案：D略4.Thiscarisofgoodquality.Ifit_____breakdownwithin2years,wewouldrepairitforfree.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might参考答案：B5.—Let'shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoahotdog．—

.A．I'mafraidso

B．It'sadeal

C．You'vegotapoint

D．Mytreat参考答案：B6.Althoughasnowstormisontheway,footballfansarestilllookingforward_____thefootballmatchbetweenthetwoteams.A.tocallingoff

B.nottocallingoff

C.tonotcallingoff

D.nottocalloff参考答案：C7.________hecomes,healwaysbringsmesomeinterestingbooks.A．Wherever

B．NothingC．Whenever

D．Whatever参考答案：答案：C本题考查了whenever引导的让步状语从句。句意为：不管他什么时候来，他总是给我带一些有趣的书来。8.—Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?—I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected.

A.hascomeupB.wascomingupC.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeup参考答案：A解析:考查动词时态。问句用现在进行时表示将来的动作“你会和我们一起来吗”,答语为“我很想(和你们一起去),但意外的事情发生了”。显然应用现在完成时表示“已经发生”。

9.JohnLogieBairdconstructedthefirstcolor1TVin1928,butitwasnotuntil1938_________thefirstcolor1TVprogramwasbroadcast.

A.which B.that C.when D.who参考答案：B10.Inchildren’sminds,winterisalways_______skiing,skatingandmakingansnowman.A.attachedto

B.blessedwithC.involvedin

D.associatedwith参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：在儿童的思维里，冬天总是与滑雪、滑冰和堆雪人联系在一起。形容词定语beattachedto依附于…；beblessedwith幸运地拥有…；beinvolvedin参与…；涉及…；beassociatedwith与…有关。根据句意可知D项“与…有关”符合上下文语意，故选择D项。11.Ifyou_______yourselftothejobinhand,you’llsoonfinishit.A.focus

B.concentrate

C.apply

D.request参考答案：C12.--Look,ourheadmasterisoverthere,playingbasketballwithsomestudentsofourclass.

---Oh,hemustbe________tohisstudents.

A.possible

B.valuable

C.available

D.accessiblee参考答案：D略13.Thecartriedtogetmoving,but________deeperinthemud.A.lowered

B.stuckC.sank

D.moved参考答案：Blower“下降；跌落”；stick“陷入；卡住”；sink“下沉”；move“移动”。句意：汽车试图要动起来，却在泥里越陷越深。14.—Whydidn’tyouanswerwhenIspoketoyouinthestreetthismorning?—I________butyoudidn’thearme.A．didanswerB．didn’tanswer

C．couldanswerD．couldn’tanswer参考答案：A15.Earningmoneybycollectingrentfromtenants(房客)iseasyandhappy,butthat’snot________westudyfor.A.what

B.whomC.why

D.when参考答案：A【详解】考查表语从句。句意：从租客那里赚取租金是容易和快乐的，但这不是我们学习的目的。此处be动词后面是一个句子，所以它是表语从句，从句缺少引导词，同时从句中介词for缺少宾语，所以是有what能起双重作用，故选A。16.Theopeningprovincewhich__________thirteencountriesandthreecoastalcitieswillquickenitspaceofeconomicdevelopment.A.consistsof B.makesupC.isincluded D.iscontained参考答案：A17.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor_hecouldfindaboutObama.A.whenever

B.wherever

C.whichever

D.whatever.参考答案：D18.TheChinesefilm,_________Tangdynasty,iswellreceivedbymanyforeignviewers.A.issetin

B.settingin

C.setin

D.besetin参考答案：C略二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）1.Atthismoment,weareinvolvedinahota___________aboutwhethertogobyseaorbyair.Finishingreadingthebook,hemadeseveralc__________onit.3.Withnoideaofwhathewoulddowiththeroses,thelittlegirllookedatthegardenerc__________.4.Iwasstillc_________aboutwhatshesaidbecauseshedidn’tmakeherselfunderstood.5.ThecompanynowhasbranchesacrossChina,andsaysitislookingtoe_________overseas.6.Inthejobmarket,youneedtosellyourselftotheemployersbyc_________themthatyouhavetheknowledge,skillandexperiencetheyneed.7.She’sverym_________abouthersuccessandsaysthatit’sjusttheresultofgoodluck.8.Ihavecometoc_________inmylifeandIneedtochoosetherightpath.

9.Withencouragementanddetermination,wecano__________anydifficulty.10.Hearingthenewsthattheirteamwonfinallyinthedebate,allthestudentsjumpedtotheirfeetwithe_________.参考答案：1.argument

2.comments

3.curiously

4.confused

5.expand

6.convincing 7.modest

8.crossroads 9.overcome

10.excitement三、阅读理解20.AnabandonedgirlnamedSophiehappenstoseethebigfriendlygiant(巨人)(BFGforshort),whoisrunningthroughthestreetsofLondonand“blowingdreams”tochildrenlateatnight.TheBFGisscaredthatthegirlwillgiveawayhissecret,sohetakesSophiebacktohisnativeGiantCountry.Infact,theBFGisakind-heartedvegetarian,butothergiantsinhisnativecountrylikenothingmorethaneatinghumans.SophieandtheBFGtrytostopthesegiantsfromcontinuingtoeathumans.Duringthisperiod,theybecomegoodfriends.Spielberg’sTheBFGtellsthetaleofanunlikelyfriendshipbroughttolifeinanimaginaryworld.However,manypeoplesaythestoryisabittookid-friendly.OptimismisSpielberg’stypicaltone,butthefinalvictoriousbattleagainstthebadguysseemsalittlebittooeasy.AndwhentheBFGfightsforthefirsttimeagainstthegiantswhohavebeenhurtinghim,itseemsconfusinghowhesuccessfullydrivesawaybadguyswhoarealmosttwicehissize.Spielbergdoesleavealittleforadultviewerstodigest.TheBFGdoesn’twanttobeseenasamonsterbyhumans，butintheendhisownkindendsupcaughtandlockedupinisolation.Willhealsobedestined(注定)tospendtherestofhisdaysinaremoteplacealone?Despitebeingmadeforayoungeraudience,thefilmisstillworthawatch.Itdoesn’thavegun-fights,death,explosionsandthestuffthatpeopleseemtobeinterestedinnowadays.Butthefilmtakesusbacktoamoreinnocenttime.4.WhyisSophietakentoGiantCountry?A.BecausesheleaksBFG’ssecret.B.BecauseshehappenstoseeBFGrunningonthestreets.C.Becauseshelivesamiserablelifeasanabandonedchild.D.BecausesheisthoughttobelikelytotellBFG’ssecrettoothers.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase^drivesaway”inParagraph2mean?A.Sendsaway.

B.Breaksawayfrom.C.Frightensaway.

D.Keepsawayfrom.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.TheBFGlikesnothingbuteatinghumans.B.Noteveryviewerthinkshighlyofthisfilm.C.Theothergiantsendupcapturedandisolatedinthefilm.D.ThisfilmmainlytellsthepracticalfriendshipbetweenSophieandtheBFG7.Whattypeofwritingis