山西省大同市广灵县第二中学2023年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山西省大同市广灵县第二中学2023年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wasitinthevillage______hewasborn

______thetalentedjournalistmettheretiredprofessor?

A.that,where

B.where,which

C.which,where

D.where,that参考答案：D略2.Notuntilthewarwasover_______toschool.A.thatthechildrencouldgo

B.thechildrencouldn’tgoC.couldthechildrengo

D.thechildrencouldgo参考答案：C3.Everythinggoeswell,_________?Notreally.A.doesit

B.doesn’tit

C.dothey

D.don’tthey参考答案：B4.Peter,aswellasmyotherclassmates,_____goingtoattendalecturenextSunday.A.was B.is

C.are

D.were参考答案：B5.Wasitonthatmorning_____youleftforBeijing_____hediscoveredoursecret?

A．that;where

B．which;that

C．when;that

D.that;when参考答案：C6.Unlikehisquietbrother,Tomappreciates______onothers’behavior.

A.commenting B.tocomment C.commented D.beingcommented参考答案：A7.Heworkshard

inordertoearnmoremoneyto________hisfamily.A.live

B.raise

C.support

D.feed参考答案：C8.Thepatientwaswarned________oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnot

B.eatingnot

C.nottoeat

D.noteating

参考答案：C略22.TheSouthernStateswantedto______fromtheUnion,sotheAmericanCivilWar______.A.getawaywith;brokeup

B.getawayfrom;brokeup

C.breakawayfrom;brokeout

D.breakawayfrom;wasbrokenout参考答案：C略10.HowIwisheveryfamily____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!A.has B.willhave C.had D.hadhad参考答案：C11.Youshouldcallhim____________tomakesurethatheisathomebeforeyouvisithim.A.inturn

B.inadvance

C.inparticular

D.intime参考答案：B考查介词短语。句意：你应该在去拜访他之前提前打电话给他来确保他在家。inturn依次，轮流，反之；inadvance提前；inparticular尤其；intime及时。故选B。12.Aha,you’reachainsmoker!Onlyathome.Nobody_______thatbutyou.”A.discovered

B.haddiscovered

C.discovers

D.isdiscovering参考答案：C13._____theterriblesnowstorm,themountainclimbersare____foodandclothes.A.Suffering,inthedemandfor

B.Suffering,indemandforC.Sufferingfrom,inthedemandfor

D.Sufferingfrom,indemandfor参考答案：D14.

inmusic,accordingtotheanalysisofsometrafficcases,isthemaincauseofmanytrafficaccidents.A.Drivers’beingabsorbed

B.Drivers’absorbedC.Drivers’absorbing

D.Driversbeingabsorbing参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语和独立主格。句意：司机全神贯注听音乐，根据一些交通案例的调查，是许多交通事故的主要原因。beabsorbedin全神贯注于，该短语是固定短语，作句子主语，用动名词，故选A。15.Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo参考答案：C16.Wehavetopreventpollution______

apeacefulandharmoniouslife..A.living

B.tolive

C.fromliving

D.toproctecting参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Question:IhavebeenlearningEnglishforabout7years.

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AndIstillcan’tmakemyselfunderstoodinEnglish.However,IlovelearningEnglish.HowcanIlearnEnglishwell?Pleasehelpme.Answer:Manypeoplehaveaskedmethisquestion.

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HereIwillgiveyouseveraltipsforlearningEnglish.●

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Firstofall,youmustwanttolearn.IfyouarenotinterestedinlearningEnglish,noclasswillhelpyouandnobookwillhelpyou.Soyouhavetobehonestwithyourself.Askyourself,“DoIreallywanttolearnEnglish?”Ifyoucan’tanswer“yes”tothisquestion,itisbetterforyoutosetEnglishasideuntilyou’rereadyandwillingtolearn.●Setgoals(目标).TolearnEnglishwell,youmustsetsomegoals.

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Itwillalsohelpyoutoseeyourprogress.Askyourself,“Whataremygoals?WhatareaswouldIliketoimprove?”Thinkaboutwhatyourgoalsare,andreviewonceinawhiletoseethatyouaremakingprogresstowardyourgoals.●Practice,practice,andpractice.Afteryouhavesetyourgoals,youhaveabetterideaofwhatyouneedtopractice.JustliketheathletewhosegoalistheOlympicsmusttraindaily,youasalanguagelearnermustpracticelanguageeverydaytomakeprogresstowardyourgoal.

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A.Wanttolearn.B.Ithinkitisnoteasytolearnitwell.C.MakefriendswithsomeAmericansonline.D.Readingisaverygoodwaytolearnnewwords.E.Theanswersareasdifferentasthepeopleaskingthequestion.F.Themoreyoupractice,themoreprogressyouwillmake.G.Havinggoalswillhelpyourememberwhatareasyouwanttoworkon.参考答案：16.B17.E18.A19.G20.F试题分析:这篇文章讲了有人很想学会英语，但是就是学不好，这里有一些学好英语的方法，如首先要想学上下文一致。19.G考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：要学好英语你必须设定一个目标。空后的意思是：目标能使你看到你的进步。所以这里选G（目标可以帮助你记住你想努力的区域。）与上下文一致。20.F考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：作为一个英语学习者你必须每天练习说英语以朝你的目标前进。所以这里选F（你练习的阅读你进步的越快。）与上下文一致。三、阅读理解18.AuthoritiesinShanghaisaidThursdaynightthatanotherpersonhasdiedfromH7N9birdflu,bringingthedeathtolltofivearoundthecountry.Thecityhasreportedsixinfections(感染)todate,andfourhavedied,saidtheShanghaiMunicipalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommission.Oftheresttwo,therewasafour-year-old,theagencysaid.Thebabywasrecoveringfrommildillness,itadded.ThepersondiedatHuashanHospitalonWednesdayandwasconfirmedinfectedwiththeH7N9birdfluonThursday.

AlsoonThursday,thecommissionreportedthecity'sthirddeathfromtheH7N9birdflu.Thecaseinvolveda48-year-oldmansurnamedChu,apoultry(家禽)transporterfromRugaoinneighboringJiangsuProvince.Hedevelopedsymptoms(症状)ofcoughonMarch28.AfterhavingafeveronMonday,hewenttoaprivateclinicfortreatment.ThemanthensoughthelpintheTongjiHospitalinShanghaiintheearlyhoursofWednesdayafterhisconditionworsened.Chudiedthreehoursafterbeingadmittedtothehospital.HewasconfirmedinfectedwiththeH7N9virusonThursday.Eightpeoplewhohadclosecontactwithhimhaveshownnoabnormalsymptoms.

Sofar,Chinahasconfirmed14H7N9cases--sixinShanghai,fourinJiangsu,threeinZhejiangandoneinAnhui,inthefirstknownhumaninfectionsofthelesser-knowntypeofbirdflu.Ofall,fourdiedinShanghaiandonediedinZhejiang.China'sMinistryofAgriculturesaidThursdaytheH7N9avianfluvirushasbeendetectedfrompigeon(鸽子)samplescollectedatamarketplaceinSongjiangDistrictofShanghai.

Aftergenesequenceanalysis,thenationalavianflureferencelaboratoryconcludedthattheH7N9virusfoundonpigeonswashighlycongeneticwiththosefoundonpersonsinfectedwithH7N9virus.China'shealthauthoritieshavepromisedtransparency(透明)andcooperation(合作)totheWorldHealthOrganizationinregardstohumaninfectionsofthenewtypeofbirdflu.TheChineseCenterforDiseaseControlandPreventionsaidWednesdaythatnohuman-to-humantransmissionofH7N9hasbeendiscovered.72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confirmed”probablymean?A.said

B.doubted

C.proved

D.made73.Whatdoesthenewsreportmainlyabout?A.HowmanypeoplediedofH7N9birdfluB.HowthedevelopmentoftheH7N9birdfluvaccine(疫苗)isgoingonC.WhatmeasuresthegovernmenthastakentostopthespreadingofH7N9

D.ThenewoutbreakoftheH7N9birdflu74.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothenewsreport?A.H7N9birdfluhaskilledfourpeopleinShanghaiandoneinZhejiang.B.H7N9virusisnotonethatspreadsfromhumantohumanC.Sofar,Chinahasconfirmed14deathsfromtheH7N9birdfluD.ThegovernmentagreedtocooperatewithWHOinregardstotheH7N975.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Chu,apoultrytransporteristhecity’sthirddeathfromtheH7N9birdfluB.ChudevelopedsymptomsofcoughandafeverC.ChudiedthreehoursafterbeingadmittedtoaprivateclinicD.Eightpeoplewhohadclosecontactwithhimhaven’tbeeninfectedwithH7N9参考答案：CDCD19.Didyouknowthemeaningofawordmaychangeovertime?ManyEnglishwordsweknownowhaddifferentmeaningsalongtimeago.Oneexampleisthewordnice.Aroundtheyear1300,nicewasfirstusedinEnglishtomean“stupid”.Twohundredyearslater,nicebegantocarrya“better”meaning.Ifpeoplesaidabookwaswrittennicely,theymeantthebookwaswritten“clearly”or“carefully”,not“stupidly”.After1800,nicebegantotakeitsmeaninglikekindor“friendly”.Sincethen,peoplehavethoughtofniceasawordwithgoodmeanings.Agoodchangeofaword’smeaninglikethisexampleofniceiscalledAMELIORATION.Thoughwedon’tusenicetomean“stupid”anymore,itisfuntoknowhowmuchaword’smeaningcanchangefromitsstart!FormoreexamplesofAMELIORATION，seenextpage.7.1300yearsago,a“niceperson”wasbelievedtobe

.A.careful

B.friendly C.stupid

D.clever8.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whatniceusedtomean.B.Whythemeaningofnicechanged.C.Howlongnicehasbeenused.

DHowthemeaningofnicechangedovertime.9.AMELIORATIONmeansaword’smeaning

.A.canchangefromitsstartB.changesfrombadtogoodC.changesfromgoodtobadD.remainsthesameoveralongtime10.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoappearonthenextpage?A.Thewordterrificusedtomean‘"terrible”,butnowitmeans“excellent”.B.Thewordsillyusedtomean“h