山西省大同市杞县中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省大同市杞县中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Chinesepeoplewilllearnfromothercountrieswithdifferentpoliticalsystemsandatdifferentdevelopmentstages________theirdifferences.

A.permit

B.deposit

C.tolerate

D.appreciate参考答案：C略2.Idon’tbelievewe’vemetbefore,______Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.A.therefore

B.although C.since D.unless参考答案：B3.—Excuseme.Howmuchistheshirt?—_______.A.ExtraLarge

B.50each

C.Itsellswell

D.Altogetherthereare5参考答案：B略4.--Don’tyoubelieveme?--_____,Iwillbelieve______yousay.A.No;whatever

B.Yes,nomatterwhat

C.No;nomatterwhat

D.Yes,whatever

参考答案：D5.Infact,_______onecausethatleadstotheproblem.A.cattleis

B.cattleare

C.cattlesare

D.thecattlesare参考答案：B略6.Johnisthepresidentofabigcompany.Itisyearsofgreatefforts______makehimwhatheistoday.A.that

B.which

C.why

D.how

参考答案：A略7.Inmodemsociety,someyoungpeoplespend

muchmoneytheymake.

A.whichever

B.whatever

C.however

D.wherever参考答案：C8.Thepoorgirl,________fornotfinishinghomeworkontime,isinlowspritsnow.A.scolding B.beingscoldedC.havingbeenscolded D.tobescolded参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个可怜的女孩，因为没按时完成作业而被责骂，现在情绪低落。分析句子结构可知，scold在句中做非谓语动词，且scold发生在is之前，与逻辑主语girl构成被动，故用havingbeendone形式。故选C。26.---Wheredoesyourfatherwork,Lucy?

---InEngland.Buthe______inFrancefor8years.

A.hasworked

B.hasbeenworkedC.havebeenworking

D.worked参考答案：D略10.—ShallweeatChineseorWesternfoodforlunch?—________Idon'tmindeither.A.It'suptoyou. B.Helpyourself. C.Itdepends. D.Noproblem.参考答案：A【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——我们中午吃中餐还是西餐？——你来决定，我不介意。A.It'suptoyou.由你决定；B.Helpyourself.随便（吃）；C.Itdepends.看情况；D.Noproblem.没问题。根据Idon’tmindeither.可知此处用“由你决定”符合语境，故选A项。11.Nosooner______________________________someChinesebegantocry.

A.hadLiuXiangfallendownwhen

B.hadLiuXiangfallendownthan

C.didLiuXiangfalldownwhen

D.didLiuXiangfalldownthan参考答案：B略12.IadoremyEnglishteacherbecausehecanalwayscreateanatmosphere______allthestudentsfeelrespectedandcaredfor.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which参考答案：C略13.一What?Youfailedthedrivingtestagain!一

?A．Sowhat

B．Howcome

C．Whynot

D．Whatfor参考答案：A略14.—Thelittleboatis______safe.Don’tyouthinkso,Mike?—Noworries!I’vebeenonthisboatdozensoftimes.A.somethingbut

B.nothingbut

C.anythingbut

D.everythingbut参考答案：C句意：这个小船根本不安全，你不这样认为吗？anythingbut根本不，绝不。故选C。15.Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,______badnewsspreadsfarandwide.A.when

B.as

C.while

D.before参考答案：C试题分析：考查状语从句连词辨析连词when当....时候；as因为；while而；before之前。句意：好事不出门，坏事传千里。While表示然而，表示对比，故选C项。16..Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost

his.

A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchas

C.muchastwiceas

D.astwicemuchas

参考答案：

B解析：考查as----as同级比较前的修饰语位置。twice应该放在第一个as之前，选B符合。17.Sodesperate_______thatnoonecouldhelpanother,each________tosavehimselfandhisanimals.A.wasthesituation;wastrying

B.thesituationwas;tryingC.wasthesituation;trying

D.thesituationwas;wastrying

参考答案：C18.I’mnotgoingtohelpyoustealthemoney,whatdoyou____________?A.callme

B.thinkme

C.takemefor

D.readme参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．MyclassmatesandItookpartavoluntaryactivityonInternationalVolunteerDay．Wediscussedhowtodowithitbeforetheactivity．Ourmonitorsuggestedgivedirectionstothosewhogotlost，andeveryoneagreed．OnthemorningofDecember5th，wecametothecrossroadsnearourschool，makingcarefullypreparations．Wegavehelptothosewholosetheirway，tellingthemhowtoreachourdestinations．Theywereallsatisfiedbutpraisedus．At5o'lock，wefinishedourvoluntaryactivityandsaidthegoodbyetoeachother．Itwastired，butwewerereallyproudtodosomevoluntaryworksonthespecialday．参考答案：MyclassmatesandItookpart∧avoluntaryactivityonInternationalVolunteerDay．Wediscussed

inhowtodowithitbeforetheactivity．Ourmonitorsuggestedgivedirectionstothosewhogotwhat

givinglost，andeveryoneagreed．OnthemorningofDecember5th，wecametothecrossroadsnearourschool，makingcarefullypreparations．Wegavehelptothosewholosetheirway，tellingthem

careful

losthowtoreachourdestinations．Theywereallsatisfiedbutpraisedus．At5o'lock，wefinishedour

their

andvoluntaryactivityandsaidthegoodbyetoeachother．

去掉Itwastired，butwewerereallyproudtodosomevoluntaryworksonthespecialday．

tiring

work作者和同学在国际志愿者日志愿到街上帮助迷路者指路，他们每帮助一个人都会受到被帮助者的表扬，尽管很累，但他们却认为很有意义．1．part后面加in；考查介词，takepartin是固定短语，意为"参加"．2．how改为what；考查疑问代词，这是"疑问词+动词不定式"结构，代词what作动词do的宾语．3．give改为giving；考查非谓语动词，suggestdoing是固定用法，意为"建议做某事"．4．carefully改为careful；考查形容词，此处用形容词作定语修饰名词preparations．5．lose改为lost；考查动词的时态，本文基本时态为一般过去时，此处也要用一般过去时．6．our改为their；考查形容词性物主代词，结合句意分析此处的物主代词与宾语them保持一致，故用their．7．but改为and；考查连词，结合上下文分析前后之间为并列关系，故用and连接．8．去掉the；考查冠词，saygoodbyetosb是固定短语，意为"跟某人说再见"．9．tired改为tiring；考查分词做形容词，主语it指代上文提到的这件事，故用现在分词作形容词．10．works改为work；考查名词，work作为"工作"讲是不可数名词，没有复数形式．三、阅读理解20.MillionsofpeopledieofhungerinSouthernAfricaeveryyear,butwhenZambiawasofferedthousandsoftonsoffreemaizebytheUS,thegovernmentpolitelysaidno.“Wedon’tknowwhetherthefoodissafe,”saidZambia’sCommerce,TradeandIndustryMinisterDipakPatel.HisworriesaresharedbycountriesaroundtheworldthatareintwomindsaboutAmerica’sgeneticallymodified(GM)crops.Justlastweek,EUmembernationswerediscussingwhetherornottoimportGMsweetcornfromtheUS.Eversincepeoplestartedfarming,theyhavetriedtocrossbreed(杂交)plantstomakethemstrongerorbettertasting.Atonetime,onlyrelatedplantscouldbecrossedwitheachother.ButwhenGMtechniquesweredevelopedinthe1970s,scientistswereabletoputasinglegenefromalivingcreatureintoanunrelatedcreature.Thismeanstheycanmakecropsmoreproductiveandresistanttodiseasebyaddinggenesfromotherspecies.Theycanalsocreatefoodwithspecialcharacteristics,suchas“goldenrice”,whichisenrichedwithvitaminA.ButmanypeoplebelieveGMfoodsareahealthrisk.“Iflefttome,IwouldcertainlynoteatGMfoods,”saidScottishscientistArpadPusztai.“Weareputtingnewthingsintofoodwhichhaven’tbeeneatenbefore.Theeffectsontheimmunesystemarenoteasytopredict.”Atthemoment,theofficialargumentisthatGMfoods“arenotlikelytopresentrisksforhumanhealth”.Buttherearestillmanyquestionstobeansweredasthefoodsareproducedindifferentways.Someexpertsbelievethegeneticmaterialaddedtoplantscantransfertohumansandgivedamagetoourbodies.FurtherharmcouldbecausedbythegenesfromGMplantscrossbreedingwithnaturallyproducedcrops.

67.Welearnfromthepassage__________.

A.peoplehavediscoveredthatGMfoodswilldoharmtohumanhealth

B.millionsofZambiapeopledieofeatingtoomuchGMfoods

C.peoplearestillnotsureifGMfoodswilldoharmtohumanhealth

D.geneticmaterialaddedtoplantswilldamageourbodiessoonerorlater68.Whatdoes“intwominds”inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.Unsure.

B.Worried.

C.Likely.

D.Careless.69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutGMfoods?

A.Itisproducedfromplantsaddedgenesfromotherspecies.

B.GMfoodscanhavespecialcharacteristics.

C.GMfoodswillaffectpeople’simmunesystem.

D.GMfoodshavebeenproducedsince1970s.70.What’stheauthor’sattitude?

A.Supportive.

B.Neutral.

C.Doubtful. D.Critical.参考答案：CACB21.BraveFrenchmanFoundHalf-wayAroundtheWorld(NEWYORK)AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo-year-oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidn’tthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver.Tuesday’sDailyNewssaid29-year-oldJulienDuretfromFranceisthemanwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSaturday.HeliftedthelittlegirloutofthewateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetScaportmuseum.Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddiveinafterhim.“Ididn’tthinkatall,”

DurettoldtheDailyNews.“Ithappenedveryfast.Ireactedveryfast.”Duret,anengineeronvacation,waswalkingwithhisgirlfriendalongthepier(码头)whenhesawsomethingfallingintothewater.Hethoughtitwasadoll,butrealizeditwasachildwhenheapproachedtheriver.Inaninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.Whenhereachedthegirl,sheappearedlifeless,hesaid.Fortunately,whenshewasoutofthewater,sheopenedhereyes.Andersonsaidhisdaughterslippedoffthebankwhenhewasadjustinghiscamera.Anambulancecamelaterforher,saidDure