山西省太原市崇实中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市崇实中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Sheinsistedthatshe________ill,butherfriendinsistedthatshe______tohospitalatonce.

A.notbe;go

B.wasnot;goC.wasnot;had

D.shouldnotbe;shouldgo参考答案：B2.Beingsuchaselfishman_____nooneliked,hecouldhardlyfindapersontocelebratehissuccess. A.what

B.as

C.that

D.which参考答案：B3.WhenCaptainCooklandedinNewZealandin1769,hetook___possessionofitin___nameoftheBritishCrown.

A./,the

B./,/

C.the,the

D.the,a参考答案：A4.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussingReadingSkillsthat_______newlypublishedinAmerica．A．are;were

B．is;were

C．are;was

D．is;was参考答案：B略5.Nowhereelseinsuchasmalltown,Ithink_______abookasgoodasthisone．(

) A．youget

B．youcanget

C．canyouget

D．youwillget参考答案：C6.There’snolighton—they

beathome.

A．can’t

B．mustn’t

C．needn’t

D．shouldn’t参考答案：解析：A．本题考查情态动词的表意功能。Can’t意为“不可能”；mustn’t意为“不许，禁止”；needn’t意为“不必”;shouldn’t意为“不该”。依据句意，当选A。7.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis________mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.when

B.how

C.whether

D.why参考答案：C8.TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,________shewasanonlychild.A.eversince

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.evenas参考答案：C9.Hisfirstbabywasbornsoonafterhegotmarried,whichseemedtohave_____hissenseofresponsibility.A.broughtdown B.broughtout C.broughtabout D.broughtin参考答案：B10.Shedidit

ittookme.

A.one-thirdthetime

B.theone-thirdtime

C.one-thirdatime

D.aone-thirdtime参考答案：A11.WhenLilyworkedasanurseinthehospital,sheexperiencedajoyinhelpingpeople________trouble.A.on

B.in

C.at

D.of参考答案：B试题分析：考查介词辨析。Introuble意为“处于困难中”。句意：当丽丽在医院工作的时候，她经历着帮助那些在困难中的人而得到快乐的时光，符合语境，故选B。12.Remembertowakemeupat5:30tomorrowmorningifI

.Ihavetocatchtheearlybus

A.willsleep

B.willbesleeping

C.Sleep

D.amsleep参考答案：D略13.Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything______.A.inadvance

B.inreturn

C.inpublic

D.insight参考答案：B略14.—Don’tforgettobringyourcamerawithyou,Jack.—Oh,thankyou.Iwouldn’tbringitifyou________me.A.wouldn’tremind

B.haven’tremindedC.shouldn’thavereminded

D.hadn’treminded参考答案：D考查错综条件的虚拟语气。句意：——不要忘记带上你的相机，杰克。——啊，谢谢。如果你不提醒我，我不会带的。本题主句涉及的时间是将来，从句涉及的时间是过去，条件从句表示的动作与主句表示的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时，谓语动词的形式要根据各自所表示的时间来调整，这种现象叫做错综时间虚拟语气。本题从句表示与过去事实相反，过去事实上是“提醒”了，故用过去完成时。15.Despiteallthehypeandglory,JeremyLin,whois____NBA'sfirstAmerican-bornplayerofChinesedescent,isknownas_____humbleandsometimesshyguy..A.the;不填

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;a参考答案：d略16.----HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?----Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar___twiceontheway.A.sloweddown

B.brokedown

C.gotdown

D.putdown参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Don’tletAurora’ssmallstature（身材）foolyou—herspiritisstrong.Sheisoneof140chickens

41

fromafarm.Whenwesavedher,shewastinyandsickanditseemed

42

thatshewouldsurvive.Havingnevergottheright

43

,manyofthechickensweresickandsome

44

died.

Atayoungage,Auroraandhersistersandbrotherswere

45

bytheirmom.Luckily,anothermother

46

theircare.Auroraseemedthelastto

47

foodandattention.Shegrewatamuchslower

48

thanherbrothersandsisters.Everythingseemed

49

her.

Attheyoungageofsevenmonths,Aurorahadlosttwomomsandwas

50

tofindaplacewiththeotherchickens.Aurora

51

foundcomfortwithanoldchickennamedMargaret,stayingunderher

wingsduringthecoldnights,

52

Margaretwassooldthatafewmonthslatershedied.Aurora,inherownway,thinksofMargaret.Everyevening,youwillfindherinthe

53

spotwhereshekeptMargaretcompany.

54

whentheotherchickenstryto

55

heraway,Auroracomesback.AsAuroragrew,webecame

56

atherlovetosimplylive.Nothing

57

her.

Soremember,whenlifeseemsso

58

thatyoucan’ttakeit,thinkofAurora.Shehaslosttwomoms,watchedhersistersandbrothersdie,and

59

fromseriousillnesses.Yetsheenjoysthesmall,sweet

60

lifehasoffered—safety,food,warmthandgoodfriendships.41.A.raised

B.purchased

C.rescuedD.collected42.A.hopeful

B.proper

C.possible

D.unlikely43.A.touch

B.care

C.gift

D.partner44.A.sadly

B.angrily

C.coldly

D.calmly45.A.punishedB.refused

C.abandoned

D.scolded46.A.tookonB.putforward

C.lookedafter

D.broughtabout47.A.get

B.eat

C.draw

D.offer48.A.cost

B.rate

C.standard

D.value49.A.for

B.around

C.about

D.against50.A.arranging

B.choosing

C.struggling

D.affording51.A.lately

B.eventually

C.constantly

D.frequently52.A.unless

B.so

C.because

D.but53.A.same

B.relevant

C.similar

D.normal54.A.Still

B.Thus

C.Even

D.Yet55.A.clear

B.put

C.turn

D.push56.A.nervous

B.amazed

C.excited

D.disappointed57.A.helped

B.attracted

C.impressed

D.stopped58.A.tough

B.different

C.smooth

D.boring59.A.waked

B.made

C.recovered

D.learned60.A.chances

B.pleasures

C.dreams

D.services参考答案：41.C

42.D

43.B

44.A

45.C46.A

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.C51.B

52.D

53.A

54.C

55.D56.B

57.D

58.A

59.C

60.B本文是一篇记叙文，描述了一只为了生存与各种困难顽强抗争的小鸡的故事。41.【考点】考查动词的用法。A.raised举起；B.purchased购买；C.rescued拯救；D.collected收集。下文中提到whenwesavedher,可以判断出本空是rescued.42.【考点】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.hopeful有希望的；B.proper合适的；C.possible可能的；D.unlikely不可能的。语意：前一个句子告知小鸡生病还很弱小，所以似乎活不了。故选D。43.【考点】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.touch触及；B.care关心；C.gift礼物；D.partner同伴。语意：因为没有得到适当的照顾，很多小鸡才会生病甚至死亡。故选B。44.【考点】考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A.sadly悲伤地；B.angrily生气地；C.coldly冷淡地；D.calmly平静地。许多小鸡生病还有一些悲伤地死亡。故选A。45.【考点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.punished惩罚；B.refused拒绝；C.abandoned放弃；D.scolded责备。下文Aurorahadlosttwomoms，可以推断第一个遗弃了他们。故选C。46.【考点】考查动词短语的用法。本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。A.tookon呈现，接管；B.putforward提出；C.lookedafter照顾；D.broughtabout带来。takeon意思是agreetodoorberesponsiblefor,译为“接管”。故选A。47.【考点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.get得到；B.eat吃；C.draw画画；D.offer提供。只有get可以与foodandattention搭配，表示“得到”。故选A。48.【考点】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.cost成本，费用；B.rate效率；C.standard水平；D.value价值。本文第一句提到smallstature以及上一句提到的lasttogetfoodandattention可以判断Aurora生长的速度慢于她的兄弟姐妹，所以身材瘦小。故选B。49.【考点】考查介词的用法。本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。A.for为了；B.around周围；C.about关于；D.against反对。语意：本句是整段的总结，Aurora的生活总是不如意，似乎一切都在和她作对。故选D。50.【考点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.arranging安排；B.choosing选择；C.struggling挣扎；D.affording付得起钱。Aurora先后失去了两个妈妈，所以她需要想尽办法找到栖身之处。故选struggling。故选C。51.【考点】考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A.lately最近；B.eventually最后，终于；C.constantly不断地；D.frequently频繁地。与上一段相呼应，在她不断的寻找后，终于找到安身之处。故选B。52.【考点】考查连词的用法。本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。A.unless除非；B.so所以；C.because因为；D.but但是。虽然找到了安身之处，可是Margaret还是因为年老而死去了，表明Aurora又一次失去了依靠。故选D。53.【考点】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.same同样的；B.relevant情愿的；C.similar类似的；D.normal正常的。Aurora每天都去老地方陪伴Margaret，用same表示她的执着。故选A。54.【考点】考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A.Still仍；B.Thus这样；C.Even甚至；D.Yet还。联系上一句中的samespot，进一步描述Aurora陪伴Margaret的坚定信念，即使别的小鸡来赶走她，她也会再回来。故选C。55.【考点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.clear清除；B.put放；C.turn转变；D.push推。根据上题分析，故选D。56.【考点】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.nervous紧张的；B.amazed感到惊奇的；C.excited感到兴奋的；D.disappointed感到失望的。我们为Aurora生存的意志力之强而感到惊讶。故选B。57.【考点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.helped帮助；B.attracted吸引；C.impressed给……印象；D.stopped停止。因为这种love，使得Aurora不能被打败。什么也不能让她停下来。故选D。58.【考点】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.tough艰苦的；B.different不同的；C.smooth顺利的；D.boring令人心烦的。综合上文，生活对于Aurora一直是艰难的，所以当我们的生活遇到困难时，我们可以想想她的遭遇，从而选择坚强。故选A。59.【考点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.waked醒，叫醒；B.made制作；C.recovered康复；D.learned学会。本句话的三个并列谓语都是Aurora的经历，所以选择recovered与fromillnesses搭配得当。故选C。60.【考点】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.chances机会；B.pleasures高兴，快乐；C.dreams梦想；D.services服务。语意：尽管尝尽生活的各种艰辛，Aurora却依然得到了生活给与她的小小快乐，即后面所说的safety,food,warmthandgoodfriendships。故选B。

三、阅读理解18.ScientistsinMexicohavejustbegunanewstudyofoneoftheworld’sbiggestpyramids:thePyramidoftheSun,northofMexicoCity.They’reputtinglotsofsmall,high-techmachinesunderthepyramidtotrytounlocksomeofitssecrets.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetriedtouncoverthesecretsofthepyramids.Thepeoplewhobuiltthepyramidsmadelotsofsecretdoorsandroomstostoprobbersfromfindingthetreasuresinside.However,therealwayshavebeensomesmartthievesinhistory.Now,almostallofEgypt’spyramidshavebeenrobbed,includingtheGreatPyramidofKhufu,whichisthelargestpyramidintheworld.Itistheonlyoneoftheancientwondersoftheworldthatisstillstanding.InAD820,anArabkingnamedAbdullahALManumgotagroupofworkerstodigtheirwayintotheGreatPyramidandhavealook.Insidethepyramid,theyfoundthreerooms—theQueen’sChamber,theGrandGalleryandtheKing’sChamber.Buttotheirsurprise,themendidn’tfindthetreasurestheywanted.TheQueen’sandKing’sChamberswerebothempty!WhereweretheKing’smummyandhistreasures?Hadsomeonealreadytakenthemaway?Thehugestonedoorsatthepyramid’sentrancewerestillclosedwhenALManum’smenwentinside.Howhadthethievesgotinandout?Sincethen,manypeoplehavegoneinsidetheGreatPyramidtohavealookortotrytotakethings.Butstill,nootherchambersorwalkwayshavebeenfound.In2002,anAmericanteammadethemostrecentvisittotheGreatPyramid.Scientistssentarobotintothepyramid,buttheyonlyfoundamysteriouslockedstonedoor.67.Thefirsttwoparagraphswerewrittentoshowthat____.

A.ancientEgyptianemperorswerecruel

B.thePyramidoftheSunisanunusualhistoricbuilding

C.constructionworkersledahardlifeinancientEgypt

D.thesecretsofthepyramidsremaintobeuncovered68.Whatisthepurposeofmakingsomesecretdoorstothepyramids?

_______.

A.Totrytounlocksomeofitssecrets

B.Tostoprobbersfromfindingthetreasuresinside

C.Torefusesomevisitorsallovertheworldintoit

D.Totellthetruthtothepeopleinthefuture69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtruetotheGreatPyramidofKhufu?______.

A.Itisthelargestpyramidintheworld.

B.Itistheonlyone